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1-butanol + NADP+
butanal + NADPH + H+
5.4% activity compared to geraniol
-
-
?
2-heptanol + NADP+
2-heptanone + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
2-heptonol + NADP+
2-heptanone + NADPH
-
-
-
?
3,7-dimethyloctanol + NADP+
3,7-dimethyloctanal + NADPH + H+
11.5% activity compared to geraniol
-
-
?
3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol + NADP+
3-methyl-2-buten-1-al + NADPH + H+
22.9% activity compared to geraniol
-
-
?
3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol + NADP+
3-methyl-2-butenal + NADPH
22.7% of the activity with geraniol
-
-
?
3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol + NADP+
3-methyl-2-butenal + NADPH + H+
22.9% activity compared to geraniol
-
-
?
3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol + NADP+
3-methyl-3-buten-1-al + NADPH + H+
6.9% activity compared to geraniol
-
-
?
3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol + NADP+
3-methyl-3-butenal + NADPH
6.5% of the activity with geraniol
-
-
?
3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol + NADP+
3-methyl-3-butenal + NADPH + H+
6.9% activity compared to geraniol
-
-
?
3-phenylpropanol + NADP+
3-phenylpropanal + NADPH + H+
16.2% activity compared to geraniol
-
-
?
benzylalcohol + NADP+
benzaldehyde + NADPH
5.5% of the activity with geraniol
-
-
?
beta-citronellol + NADP+
?
-
compared to geraniol, isoform geraniol-DH I shows 72% activity and isoform geraniol-DH II shows 63% activity with this substrate
-
-
?
borneol + NADP+
?
-
compared to geraniol, isoform geraniol-DH I shows 52% activity and isoform geraniol-DH II shows 29% activity with this substrate
-
-
?
carveol + NADP+
?
-
compared to geraniol, isoform geraniol-DH I shows 44% activity with this substrate
-
-
?
cinnamyl alcohol + NADP+
?
-
compared to geraniol, isoform geraniol-DH I shows 60% activity and isoform geraniol-DH II shows 50% activity with this substrate
-
-
?
cinnamyl alcohol + NADP+
cinnamaldehyde + NADPH + H+
31.6% activity compared to geraniol
-
-
?
cinnamyl alcohol + NADP+
cinnamyl aldehyde + NADPH
53.0% of the activity with geraniol
-
-
?
cinnamyl alcohol + NADP+
cinnamyl aldehyde + NADPH + H+
31.6% activity compared to geraniol
-
-
?
cis-3-hexenol + NADP+
cis-3-hexenal + NADPH
13.3% of the activity with geraniol
-
-
?
cis-3-hexenol + NADP+
cis-3-hexenal + NADPH + H+
11.9% activity compared to geraniol
-
-
?
citronellol + NADP+
citronellal + NADPH
citronellol + NADP+
citronellal + NADPH + H+
E,E-farnesol + NAD+
?
-
-
-
?
farnesol + NADP+
farnesal + NADPH
Citrus sp.
-
-
-
?
geranial + NADPH + H+
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
nerol + NADP+
geraniol + NAD+
geranial + NADH + H+
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
heptanol + NADP+
heptanal + NADPH
-
-
-
?
hexanol + NADP+
hexanal + NADPH
31.6% of the activity with geraniol
-
-
?
hexanol + NADP+
hexanal + NADPH + H+
24.1% activity compared to geraniol
-
-
?
linalool + NADP+
?
-
compared to geraniol, isoform geraniol-DH I shows 42% activity and isoform geraniol-DH II shows 92% activity with this substrate
-
-
?
n-butanol + NADP+
butanal + NADPH + H+
5.4% activity compared to geraniol
-
-
?
nerol + NADP+
?
-
compared to geraniol, isoform geraniol-DH I shows 64% activity and isoform geraniol-DH II shows 50% activity with this substrate
-
-
?
nerol + NADP+
neral + geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
?
nerol + NADP+
neral + NADPH + H+
p-cumic alcohol + NADP+
?
-
compared to geraniol, isoform geraniol-DH I shows 56% activity and isoform geraniol-DH II shows 46% activity with this substrate
-
-
?
phenylethanol + NADP+
phenylethanal + NADPH
10.2% of the activity with geraniol
-
-
?
phenylethylalcohol + NADP+
phenylethylaldehyde + NADPH + H+
9.9% activity compared to geraniol
-
-
?
phenylpropanol + NADP+
phenylpropanal + NADPH
22.1% of the activity with geraniol
-
-
?
trans-2-hexenol + NADP+
trans-2-hexenal + NADPH + H+
26.6% activity compared to geraniol
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
citronellol + NADP+
citronellal + NADPH
Citrus sp.
-
-
-
?
citronellol + NADP+
citronellal + NADPH
16.6% of the activity with geraniol
-
-
r
citronellol + NADP+
citronellal + NADPH
-
-
-
?
citronellol + NADP+
citronellal + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
citronellol + NADP+
citronellal + NADPH + H+
16.4% activity compared to geraniol
-
-
?
geranial + NADPH + H+
geraniol + NADP+
-
-
-
r
geranial + NADPH + H+
geraniol + NADP+
-
-
-
r
geranial + NADPH + H+
nerol + NADP+
-
PcGeDH can reduce citral to geraniol and nerol when NADPH is added as cofactor, but not when NADP+ is the cofactor. PcGeDH can catalyze either oxidation or reduction. Oil component identification by gas mass spectrometry
-
r
geranial + NADPH + H+
nerol + NADP+
-
PcGeDH can reduce citral to geraniol and nerol when NADPH is added as cofactor, but not when NADP+ is the cofactor. PcGeDH can catalyze either oxidation or reduction. Oil component identification by gas mass spectrometry
-
r
geraniol + NAD+
geranial + NADH + H+
the enzyme plays an important role in the biosynthesis of neral, an alarm pheromone
-
-
?
geraniol + NAD+
geranial + NADH + H+
stereospecific reaction, no activity with nerol
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
?
Citrus sp.
-
key intermediate in terpenoid biosynthesis
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
?
-
most fundamental alcohol in the biosynthesis of terpenoids
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH
Citrus sp.
-
-
-
r
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH
-
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH
-
-
-
r
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH
the back reaction is catalyzed by CAD1, the cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase in vivo, the geraniol,/nerol pathway involves sveral dehydrogenases, overview
-
-
ir
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH
the back reaction is catalyzed by CAD1, the cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase in vivo
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH
-
-
-
-
r
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH
-
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
r
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
r
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
?, r
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
100% activity
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
r
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
100% activity
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
enzyme GeDH shows equal preference for geraniol and nerol
-
-
r
nerol + NADP+
neral + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
-
?
nerol + NADP+
neral + NADPH + H+
Citrus sp.
-
-
-
?
nerol + NADP+
neral + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
r
nerol + NADP+
neral + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
r
nerol + NADP+
neral + NADPH + H+
101% of the activity with geraniol
-
-
r
nerol + NADP+
neral + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
nerol + NADP+
neral + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
nerol + NADP+
neral + NADPH + H+
98.3% activity compared to geraniol
-
-
r
nerol + NADP+
neral + NADPH + H+
enzyme GeDH shows equal preference for geraniol and nerol
-
-
r
additional information
?
-
substrate specificity, poor activity with citronellol, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol, 1-octanol, 1-butanol, 2-buten-1-ol, and ethanol, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate specificity, poor activity with citronellol, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol, 1-octanol, 1-butanol, 2-buten-1-ol, and ethanol, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Citrus sp.
-
nerol, farnesol and citronellol are oxidized at slower rates
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
geraniol, geranial, neral and nerol formations are sequentially observed during cell culture
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
no activity with coniferyl alcohol, menthol, carveol, dihydrocarveol, 3,7-dimethyl-octanol, ethanol, butanol, and isobutanol
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with coniferyl alcohol, menthol, carveol, dihydrocarveol, 3,7-dimethyl-octanol, ethanol, butanol, and isobutanol
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the overall reaction from geranyl diphosphate to citral is performed in vitro using geraniol synthase and GeDH from Perilla to form a large proportion of citral and relatively little geraniol as reaction products. Oil component identification by gas mass spectrometry
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the overall reaction from geranyl diphosphate to citral is performed in vitro using geraniol synthase and GeDH from Perilla to form a large proportion of citral and relatively little geraniol as reaction products. Oil component identification by gas mass spectrometry
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the overall reaction from geranyl diphosphate to citral is performed in vitro using geraniol synthase and GeDH from Perilla to form a large proportion of citral and relatively little geraniol as reaction products
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the overall reaction from geranyl diphosphate to citral is performed in vitro using geraniol synthase and GeDH from Perilla to form a large proportion of citral and relatively little geraniol as reaction products
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the overall reaction from geranyl diphosphate to citral is performed in vitro using geraniol synthase and GeDH from Perilla to form a large proportion of citral and relatively little geraniol as reaction products
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the overall reaction from geranyl diphosphate to citral is performed in vitro using geraniol synthase and GeDH from Perilla to form a large proportion of citral and relatively little geraniol as reaction products. Oil component identification by gas mass spectrometry
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the overall reaction from geranyl diphosphate to citral is performed in vitro using geraniol synthase and GeDH from Perilla to form a large proportion of citral and relatively little geraniol as reaction products. Oil component identification by gas mass spectrometry
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the overall reaction from geranyl diphosphate to citral is performed in vitro using geraniol synthase and GeDH from Perilla to form a large proportion of citral and relatively little geraniol as reaction products. Oil component identification by gas mass spectrometry
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the overall reaction from geranyl diphosphate to citral is performed in vitro using geraniol synthase and GeDH from Perilla to form a large proportion of citral and relatively little geraniol as reaction products. Oil component identification by gas mass spectrometry
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the overall reaction from geranyl diphosphate to citral is performed in vitro using geraniol synthase and GeDH from Perilla to form a large proportion of citral and relatively little geraniol as reaction products
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
tetrahydrogeraniol, tetrahydrolinalool, menthol, benzyl alcohol, and farnesol are no substrates for both isoforms. Isoform geraniol-DH II does not react with 3,7-dihydrolinalool, and isoform geraniol-DH I does not react with carveol
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
determination and analysis, including isomerization steps, of the d6-geraniol metabolism in Vitis vinifera fruit mesocarp, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with borneol, menthol, benzyl alcohol and ethanol. Geraniol, nerol and citronellol are structurally similar acyclic monoterpene alcohols
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with NAD+
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
no activity with NAD+
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme shows no activity with borneol, menthol, benzyl alcohol, and ethanol
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
feeding exeriments with cell culture: the incorporated geraniol and geranyl acetate are transformed and detected (by GC-MS) as geranial, geraniol, geranyl acetate and citronellol, while nerol and neral are hardly detected
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
feeding exeriments with cell culture: the incorporated geraniol and geranyl acetate are transformed and detected (by GC-MS) as geranial, geraniol, geranyl acetate and citronellol, while nerol and neral are hardly detected
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the recombinant ZoGeDH catalyzes the NADP+-dependent oxidation from geraniol to citral, a mixture of geranial and neral, but the neral content in vivo is very low. Its substrate specificity is the highest for geraniol and nerol, while that for cinnamyl alcohol is 32% of the activity observed for geraniol
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the recombinant ZoGeDH catalyzes the NADP+-dependent oxidation from geraniol to citral, a mixture of geranial and neral, but the neral content in vivo is very low. Its substrate specificity is the highest for geraniol and nerol, while that for cinnamyl alcohol is 32% of the activity observed for geraniol
-
-
?
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citronellol + NADP+
citronellal + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
geraniol + NAD+
geranial + NADH + H+
the enzyme plays an important role in the biosynthesis of neral, an alarm pheromone
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
nerol + NADP+
neral + NADPH + H+
additional information
?
-
geraniol + NADP+
?
Citrus sp.
-
key intermediate in terpenoid biosynthesis
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
?
-
most fundamental alcohol in the biosynthesis of terpenoids
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH
the back reaction is catalyzed by CAD1, the cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase in vivo, the geraniol,/nerol pathway involves sveral dehydrogenases, overview
-
-
ir
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH
-
-
-
-
r
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
r
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
r
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
?
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
?, r
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
r
geraniol + NADP+
geranial + NADPH + H+
100% activity
-
-
?
nerol + NADP+
neral + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
-
?
nerol + NADP+
neral + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
r
nerol + NADP+
neral + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
r
nerol + NADP+
neral + NADPH + H+
-
-
-
-
r
nerol + NADP+
neral + NADPH + H+
enzyme GeDH shows equal preference for geraniol and nerol
-
-
r
additional information
?
-
geraniol, geranial, neral and nerol formations are sequentially observed during cell culture
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the overall reaction from geranyl diphosphate to citral is performed in vitro using geraniol synthase and GeDH from Perilla to form a large proportion of citral and relatively little geraniol as reaction products. Oil component identification by gas mass spectrometry
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the overall reaction from geranyl diphosphate to citral is performed in vitro using geraniol synthase and GeDH from Perilla to form a large proportion of citral and relatively little geraniol as reaction products. Oil component identification by gas mass spectrometry
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the overall reaction from geranyl diphosphate to citral is performed in vitro using geraniol synthase and GeDH from Perilla to form a large proportion of citral and relatively little geraniol as reaction products
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the overall reaction from geranyl diphosphate to citral is performed in vitro using geraniol synthase and GeDH from Perilla to form a large proportion of citral and relatively little geraniol as reaction products
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the overall reaction from geranyl diphosphate to citral is performed in vitro using geraniol synthase and GeDH from Perilla to form a large proportion of citral and relatively little geraniol as reaction products
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the overall reaction from geranyl diphosphate to citral is performed in vitro using geraniol synthase and GeDH from Perilla to form a large proportion of citral and relatively little geraniol as reaction products
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
determination and analysis, including isomerization steps, of the d6-geraniol metabolism in Vitis vinifera fruit mesocarp, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
feeding exeriments with cell culture: the incorporated geraniol and geranyl acetate are transformed and detected (by GC-MS) as geranial, geraniol, geranyl acetate and citronellol, while nerol and neral are hardly detected
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
feeding exeriments with cell culture: the incorporated geraniol and geranyl acetate are transformed and detected (by GC-MS) as geranial, geraniol, geranyl acetate and citronellol, while nerol and neral are hardly detected
-
-
?
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2.222 - 10
3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol
0.435 - 0.556
cinnamyl alcohol
2.222
3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol
-
isoform geraniol-DH II, in 100 mM glycine-NaOH, pH 9.5, at 37°C
10
3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol
-
isoform geraniol-DH I, in 100 mM glycine-NaOH, pH 9.5, at 37°C
0.435
cinnamyl alcohol
-
isoform geraniol-DH I, in 100 mM glycine-NaOH, pH 9.5, at 37°C
0.556
cinnamyl alcohol
-
isoform geraniol-DH II, in 100 mM glycine-NaOH, pH 9.5, at 37°C
0.03
geraniol
pH 9.5
0.0465
geraniol
Citrus sp.
-
pH 9.0
0.051
geraniol
pH 9.0, 25°C
0.0609
geraniol
at pH 9.5 and 25°C
0.0609
geraniol
pH 9.5, 25°C, recombinant enzyme
0.0833
geraniol
Citrus sp.
-
pH 7.0
0.185
geraniol
-
isoform geraniol-DH II, in 100 mM glycine-NaOH, pH 9.5, at 37°C
0.4
geraniol
-
isoform geraniol-DH I, in 100 mM glycine-NaOH, pH 9.5, at 37°C
0.741
linalool
-
isoform geraniol-DH II, in 100 mM glycine-NaOH, pH 9.5, at 37°C
1.333
linalool
-
isoform geraniol-DH I, in 100 mM glycine-NaOH, pH 9.5, at 37°C
0.021
NADP+
-
isoform geraniol-DH I, in 100 mM glycine-NaOH, pH 9.5, at 37°C
0.0588
NADP+
-
isoform geraniol-DH II, in 100 mM glycine-NaOH, pH 9.5, at 37°C
0.1424
NADP+
at pH 9.5 and 25°C
0.1424
NADP+
pH 9.5, 25°C, recombinant enzyme
0.454
NADP+
Citrus sp.
-
pH 9.0
0.83
NADP+
Citrus sp.
-
pH 7.0
0.037
nerol
pH 9.5
0.0926
nerol
at pH 9.5 and 25°C
0.0926
nerol
pH 9.5, 25°C, recombinant enzyme
0.714
nerol
-
isoform geraniol-DH II, in 100 mM glycine-NaOH, pH 9.5, at 37°C
1.212
nerol
-
isoform geraniol-DH I, in 100 mM glycine-NaOH, pH 9.5, at 37°C
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malfunction
in the enzyme-deficient MGDELTAyjgB strain, conversion of geraniol to other geranoids is significantly reduced to 11%. Similar patterns are observed when feeding nerol and citral. In the MGDELTAyjgB strain, conversion of fed nerol to other geranoids is reduced from 12% to 4%, and conversion of neral and geranial to other geranoids during the citral feeding experiment is also reduced by almost 50% in both cases
additional information
enzyme three-dimensional structure modelling and binding site prediction, overview
evolution
GeDH gene expression in C-, PA-, PK-, and PP-type Perilla
evolution
GeDH gene expression in C-, PA-, PK-, and PP-type Perilla
evolution
phylogenic analysis of ZoGeDH results in its categorization into the cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) group, along with the previously reported GeDHs of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) and wild perilla (P. setoyensis, P. citriodora, and P. frutescens)
evolution
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GeDH gene expression in C-, PA-, PK-, and PP-type Perilla
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evolution
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GeDH gene expression in C-, PA-, PK-, and PP-type Perilla
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evolution
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GeDH gene expression in C-, PA-, PK-, and PP-type Perilla
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metabolism
the enzyme geraniol dehydrogenase is involved in the biosynthetic pathway from geranyl diphosphate to citral, the main compound of citral-type perilla essential oil
metabolism
the enzyme geraniol dehydrogenase is involved in the biosynthetic pathway from geranyl diphosphate to citral, the main compound of citral-type perilla essential oil
metabolism
the enzyme geraniol dehydrogenase is involved in the biosynthetic pathway from geranyl diphosphate to citral, the main compound of citral-type perilla essential oil. Geranial is formed from geraniol by enzymatic reaction of Perilla aldo-keto reductase or Perilla GeDH
metabolism
treatment of plants with D2-geraniol accelerates the synthesis of D1-geraniol and D1-geranial. D1-geranial comprises 33.7% of the endogenous geranial content. Other than geraniol, citronellol is also detected as a mixture of D2- and D1-labeled compounds. On the other hand, nerol and neral, cis-isomers of geraniol and nerol, respectively, are hardly detected in either the control or treated plants. These results indicate that geraniol and geranyl acetate are possible precursors for the formation of geranial and citronellol. Proposed biotransformation of geraniol-related compounds in ginger rhizomes, overview
metabolism
YjgB is the major enzyme responsible for the endogenous formation of geranoids during geraniol production in Escherichia coli
metabolism
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the enzyme geraniol dehydrogenase is involved in the biosynthetic pathway from geranyl diphosphate to citral, the main compound of citral-type perilla essential oil
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metabolism
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the enzyme geraniol dehydrogenase is involved in the biosynthetic pathway from geranyl diphosphate to citral, the main compound of citral-type perilla essential oil
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metabolism
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the enzyme geraniol dehydrogenase is involved in the biosynthetic pathway from geranyl diphosphate to citral, the main compound of citral-type perilla essential oil. Geranial is formed from geraniol by enzymatic reaction of Perilla aldo-keto reductase or Perilla GeDH
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physiological function
the single enzyme geraniol dehydrogenase (GDH) is responsible for the degradation of geraniol, nerol, citronellol and related compounds
physiological function
two types of alcohol dehydrogenases, an aldo-keto reductase (AKR) and a geraniol dehydrogenase (GeDH), are thought to participate in the biosynthesis of perilla essential oil components, such as citral and perillaldehyde
physiological function
two types of alcohol dehydrogenases, an aldo-keto reductase (AKR) and a geraniol dehydrogenase (GeDH), are thought to participate in the biosynthesis of perilla essential oil components, such as citral and perillaldehyde
physiological function
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two types of alcohol dehydrogenases, an aldo-keto reductase (AKR) and a geraniol dehydrogenase (GeDH), are thought to participate in the biosynthesis of perilla essential oil components, such as citral and perillaldehyde
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physiological function
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two types of alcohol dehydrogenases, an aldo-keto reductase (AKR) and a geraniol dehydrogenase (GeDH), are thought to participate in the biosynthesis of perilla essential oil components, such as citral and perillaldehyde
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physiological function
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two types of alcohol dehydrogenases, an aldo-keto reductase (AKR) and a geraniol dehydrogenase (GeDH), are thought to participate in the biosynthesis of perilla essential oil components, such as citral and perillaldehyde
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2014
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31
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2014
Zingiber officinale, Zingiber officinale (A0A0E4B3N6)
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2012-2020
2018
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