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EC 2.3.2.1 Details

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EC number

2.3.2.1

Accepted name

D-glutamyltransferase

Reaction

(1) D-glutamine + D-glutamate = NH₃ + γ-D-glutamyl-D-glutamate;;(2) L(or D)-glutamine + (γ-D-glutamyl)_n-[peptide] = NH₃ + (γ-D-glutamyl)_n+1-[peptide]

Other name(s)

D-glutamyl transpeptidase, D-γ-glutamyl transpeptidase

Systematic name

glutamine:D-glutamyl-peptide 5-glutamyltransferase

CAS registry number

9030-02-8

Comment

The enzyme catalyses two reactions. The first is the transfer of a glutamyl residue from L- or D-glutamine to D-glutamate via a γ linkage, forming γ-glutamyl-D-glutamate, and the second is the transfer of additional glutamyl residues to the peptide, extending the polypeptide chain.

History

created 1961, modified 1976, modified 2013

EC Tree

1 Oxidoreductases

2 Transferases

2.1 Transferring one-carbon groups

2.2 Transferring aldehyde or ketonic groups

2.3 Acyltransferases

2.3.1 Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups

2.3.2 Aminoacyltransferases

2.3.2.1 D-glutamyltransferase

2.3.2.2 γ-glutamyltransferase

2.3.2.3 lysyltransferase

2.3.2.4 γ-glutamylcyclotransferase

2.3.2.5 glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase

2.3.2.6 lysine/arginine leucyltransferase

2.3.2.7 aspartyltransferase

2.3.2.8 arginyltransferase

2.3.2.9 agaritine γ-glutamyltransferase

2.3.2.10 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylpentapeptide-lysine N⁶-alanyltransferase

2.3.2.11 alanylphosphatidylglycerol synthase

2.3.2.12 peptidyltransferase

2.3.2.13 protein-glutamine γ-glutamyltransferase

2.3.2.14 D-alanine γ-glutamyltransferase

2.3.2.15 glutathione γ-glutamylcysteinyltransferase

2.3.2.16 lipid II:glycine glycyltransferase

2.3.2.17 N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-(N⁶-glycyl)-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine:glycine glycyltransferase

2.3.2.18 N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-(N⁶-triglycine)-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine:glycine glycyltransferase

2.3.2.19 ribostamycin:4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)-(S)-2-hydroxybutanoyl-[BtrI acyl-carrier protein] 4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)-(S)-2-hydroxybutanoate transferase

2.3.2.20 cyclo(L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl) synthase

2.3.2.21 cyclo(L-tyrosyl-L-tyrosyl) synthase

2.3.2.22 cyclo(L-leucyl-L-leucyl) synthase

2.3.2.23 E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme

2.3.2.24 (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme

2.3.2.25 N-terminal E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme

2.3.2.26 HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase

2.3.2.27 RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase

2.3.2.28 L-allo-isoleucyltransferase

2.3.2.29 aspartate/glutamate leucyltransferase

2.3.2.30 L-ornithine N^α-acyltransferase

2.3.2.31 RBR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase

2.3.2.32 cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase

2.3.2.33 RCR-type E3 ubiquitin transferase

2.3.2.34 E2 NEDD8-conjugating enzyme

2.3.2.35 capsaicin synthase

2.3.2.36 RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase (cysteine targeting)

2.3.3 Acyl groups converted into alkyl groups on transfer

2.4 Glycosyltransferases

2.5 Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups

2.6 Transferring nitrogenous groups

2.7 Transferring phosphorus-containing groups

2.8 Transferring sulfur-containing groups

2.9 Transferring selenium-containing groups

2.10 Transferring molybdenum- or tungsten-containing groups