3.2.1.102: blood-group-substance endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about blood-group-substance endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 3.2.1.102
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3.2.1.102
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epitope
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xenotransplantation
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clostridium
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alphagal
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perfringens
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galalpha1-3gal
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xenoantigenic
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hyperacute
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galalpha1-3galbeta1-4glcnac
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alpha-galactosyl
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saporin
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medicine
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analysis
- 3.2.1.102
- epitope
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xenotransplantation
- clostridium
-
alphagal
- perfringens
-
galalpha1-3gal
-
xenoantigenic
-
hyperacute
-
galalpha1-3galbeta1-4glcnac
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alpha-galactosyl
- saporin
- medicine
- analysis
Reaction
Synonyms
ABase, blood group A- and B-cleaving endo-beta-galactosidase, blood group A/B antigen-specific endo-beta-galactosidase, blood group antigen-cleaving endo-beta-galactosidase, blood group glycotope-cleaving endo-beta-galactosidase, E-ABase, EABase, endo-beta-galactosidase, endo-beta-galactosidase C, endo-beta-galactosidase DII, EndoGalC, galactosidase, endo-beta-, GH98CBM51, inverting endo-beta-galactosidase, More, Sp3GH98, Sp4GH98
ECTree
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Engineering
Engineering on EC 3.2.1.102 - blood-group-substance endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase
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D429A
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the mutants shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme
E354A
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the activity of the E354A mutant with nonactivated natural substrates is 1100fold lower than that of the wild type enzyme, while its activity is only 10fold lower when assayed with 2,4-dinitrophenyl-beta-A-trisaccharide
E467A
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the mutants shows slightly reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme
additional information
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mice expressing the enzyme systemically have rough and flaky skin which becomes detectable around 5 days after birth and becomes obscure by 2 weeks after birth. In transgenic mice, proliferating keratinocytes increase approximately 3fold in epidermis compared to wild-type. In transgenic epidermis, the expression domain of cytokeratin 14 increases from 1-2 layers to 4-5 layers and co-expresses with cytokeratin 6 and 10 in the upper layers. Transgenic mice also show delayed development of the barrier function around 8 days postnatal, and acquire the function by 12 days postnatal
additional information
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transgenic expression of enzyme in mouse results in dramaitc reduction in the expression of the alphaGal epitope. Mice show abnormal phenotypes, such as occasional death immediately after birth, growth retardation, and transient skin lesions