1.3.99.31: phytoene desaturase (lycopene-forming)

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For detailed information about phytoene desaturase (lycopene-forming), go to the full flat file.

Reaction

+ 4 acceptor =

+ 4 reduced acceptor

Synonyms

CarB, CrtI, crtI-type phytoene desaturase, lycopene synthase, PDS, PGT, PGTG_19044, phytoene desaturase, Rru_A0493

ECTree

1 Oxidoreductases

1.3 Acting on the CH-CH group of donors

1.3.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.3.99.31 phytoene desaturase (lycopene-forming)

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Results	in table
609	AA Sequence
1	Application
19	Cloned(Commentary)
6	Cofactor
64	General Information
3	Inhibitors
13	KM Value [mM]
14	Localization
2	Molecular Weight [Da]
96	Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
42	Organism
3	Pathway
5	pH Optimum
2	pI Value
22	Protein Variants
3	Purification (Commentary)
5	Reaction
35	Reference
102	Substrates and Products (Substrate)
8	Subunits
88	Synonyms
1	Systematic Name
4	Temperature Optimum [°C]

Inhibitors

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Inhibitors on EC 1.3.99.31 - phytoene desaturase (lycopene-forming)

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Diphenylamine

Allochromatium vinosum

at an illumination of 1200 lx, cells grow slowly at diphenylamine concentrations not exceeding 53 microM, while at illumination of 500 lx they can grow at 71 microM diphenylamine. Independent of illumination level, the inhibitor impairs the functioning of phytoene synthetase and of phytoene desaturase, which results in formation of neurosporene hydroxy derivatives and zeta-carotene

NAD+

NADP+