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1.3.1.72: DELTA24-sterol reductase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about DELTA24-sterol reductase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.3.1.72

Reaction

5alpha-Cholest-7-en-3beta-ol
+
NADP+
=
5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol
+
NADPH
+
H+

Synonyms

24,25-reductase, 24,25-sterol reductase, 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase, 24-reductase, 3 beta-hydroxysteroid-DELTA 24 reductase, 3-beta-hydroxysterol-DELTA24-reductase, 3beta -hydroxysterol DELTA24-reductase, 3beta-hydroxysteroid-DELTA24 reductase, 3beta-hydroxysterol DELTA24-reductase, 3beta-hydroxysterol-delta24 reductase, ArDWF1, C-24 reductase, dehydrocholesterol reductase, DELTA24 reductase, DELTA24-dehydrocholesterol reductase, DELTA24-reductase, DELTA24-sterol-DELTA24-reductase, desmosterol reductase, DHCR24, DHCR24-1, DHCR24-2, DIM, DIMINUTO/DWARF1, Dimunito/Dwarf1, DWARF1, DWF1, hydroxy steroid DELTA24-reductase, lanosterol 24-reductase, lanosterol DELTA24-reductase, lanosterol reductase, More, OsDWF1, reductase, hydroxy steroid DELTA24-, seladin-1, sterol 24,25-reductase, sterol 24-reductase, sterol 24DELTA-reductase, sterol C-24 reductase, sterol DELTA24 reductase, sterol DELTA24-reductase, sterol-DELTA24-reductase, ZmDWF1

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.3 Acting on the CH-CH group of donors
             1.3.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.3.1.72 DELTA24-sterol reductase

Activating Compound

Activating Compound on EC 1.3.1.72 - DELTA24-sterol reductase

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ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
cholesterol
-
high levels of DHCR24 are associated with elevated cholesterol concentrations
cholestyramine
-
120fold induction and activation by feeding 5% cholestyramine plus 0.1% lovastatin, CL-diet, and by modulating diurnal variation
CO
-
substrate lanosterol: required to inhibit 14alpha-methyl demethylase, 14alpha-demethylation of lanosterol. 14alpha-methyl demethylase activity is dominant over 24-reductase activity, and blockade or removal of 14alpha-methyl demethylase activity is absolutely required for the detection of maximal 24-reductase activity when lanosterol substrate is present. 24-reductase activity is activated in time-dependent manner when 14alpha-methyl demethylase is blocked by CO treatment
FAD
-
activate 2fold when added to the assay
H2O2
-
DHCR24 mRNA levels increase in response to oxidative stress (0.1 mM H2O2) in a time-dependent manner, reaching the maximum after 4 h
ketoconazole
-
substrate lanosterol: dose-dependent activation, less effective than miconazole, required to inhibit 14alpha-methyl demethylase, 14alpha-demethylation of lanosterol. 14alpha-methyl demethylase activity is dominant over 24-reductase activity, and blockade or removal of 14alpha-methyl demethylase activity is absolutely required for the detection of maximal 24-reductase activity when lanosterol substrate is present
lovastatin
-
120fold induction and activation by feeding 5% cholestyramine plus 0.1% lovastatin, CL-diet, and by modulating diurnal variation
miconazole
-
substrate lanosterol: dose-dependent activation, maximum activation with about 0.01 mM miconazole, required to inhibit 14alpha-methyl demethylase, 14alpha-demethylation of lanosterol. 14alpha-methyl demethylase activity is dominant over 24-reductase activity, and blockade or removal of 14alpha-methyl demethylase activity is absolutely required for the detection of maximal 24-reductase activity when lanosterol substrate is present