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1.1.1.B3: (S)-specific secondary alcohol dehydrogenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about (S)-specific secondary alcohol dehydrogenase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

(S)-R-CHOH-R'
+
NAD+
=
R-CO-R'
+
NADH
+
H+

Synonyms

(S)-1-phenylethanol dehydrogenase, (S)-1-phenylethanolsynthase, acetophenone reductase, ADH, ADH-A, ADH1, ADH2, ADHTt, APRD, carbonyl reductase (NADH, specific for (S)-configuration of alcohol), CRII, More, NAD+-dependent (S)-stereospecific alcohol dehydrogenase, NAD+-dependent ADH, PED, S-ADH, SADH, Scr2, SDR, short chain dehydrogenase, short-chain NAD(H)-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase, SOU1, SPES, TtADH

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors
             1.1.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.1.1.B3 (S)-specific secondary alcohol dehydrogenase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 1.1.1.B3 - (S)-specific secondary alcohol dehydrogenase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
N179S
-
about 40fold increase in specific activity
N179S/I214F/S215G
-
about 50fold increase in specific activity
S174G
-
about 7fold increase in specific activity
W288A
(R)-selective mutant
W288I
(R)-selective mutant
W288L
the enantiopreference oft he mutant is intermediate between wild type (S)-selectivity and (R)-selectivity
W288M
the enantiopreference of the mutant enzyme is similar to wild type ((S)-selectivity)
W288V
(R)-selective mutant
W288A
-
(R)-selective mutant
-
W288I
-
(R)-selective mutant
-
W288L
-
the enantiopreference oft he mutant is intermediate between wild type (S)-selectivity and (R)-selectivity
-
W288M
-
the enantiopreference of the mutant enzyme is similar to wild type ((S)-selectivity)
-
W288V
-
(R)-selective mutant
-
W95L/N249Y
-
the mutant exhibits higher activity but decreased affinity toward aliphatic alcohols, aldehydes as well as NAD+ and NADH compared to the wild type enzyme, optimum pH is at about pH 8.6
W110A
-
the mutant shows imperfect wild type stereoselectivity (S)
W110A/I86A
-
the mutant enzyme is completely non-stereoselective for the reduction of 2-hexanone.Additionally, an extremely low level of stereoselectivity (i.e. from 10% to 24%) is observed for the reduction of aryl-aliphatic ketones and aliphatic ketones
additional information