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1.1.1.27: L-lactate dehydrogenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about L-lactate dehydrogenase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.1.1.27

Reaction

(S)-lactate
+
NAD+
=
pyruvate
+
NADH
+
H+

Synonyms

A4-LDH, AdhE, alpha-HBDH, alpha-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, anaerobic lactate dehydrogenase, BbLDH, dehydrogenase, lactate, eLDHA, eLDHB, Epsilon crystallin, epsilon-crystallin, H4-L-lactate dehydrogenase, HBDH, heart LDH, Immunogenic protein p36, L(+)-nLDH, L-(+)-lactate dehydrogenase, L-lactate dehydrogenase, L-lactate dehydrogenase B, L-lactic acid dehydrogenase, L-lactic dehydrogenase, L-LDH, L-Ldh0845, L-nLDH, lactate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase 5, lactate dehydrogenase A, lactate dehydrogenase B, lactate dehydrogenase NAD-dependent, lactic acid dehydrogenase, lactic dehydrogenase, LctD, LDH, LDH-1, LDH-2, LDH-3, LDH-4, LDH-5, LDH-A, LDH-A4, LDH-m4, LDH1, LDH2, LdhA, LDHB, ldhL, LDHL1, LDHL2, LOX, LutACB, mL-LDH, mLDH, More, muscle LDH, NAD-dependent lactate dehydrogenase, NAD-lactate dehydrogenase, NGO0904, NGO0905, NGO0906, nitric oxideinducible l-lactate dehydrogenase, PfLDH, proteins, specific or class, anoxic stress response, p34, Sa-LDH-1, SMU.1115, SMU_1115, TeLdhL, Tsac_0416

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors
             1.1.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.1.1.27 L-lactate dehydrogenase

Cloned

Cloned on EC 1.1.1.27 - L-lactate dehydrogenase

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CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
a chimeric bifunctional enzyme composing of galactose dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas fluorescens and lactate dehydrogenase from Bacillus stearothermophilus is successfully constructed and expressed in Escherichia coli
-
development of a recombinant yeast exhibiting efficient lactate production by substituting the coding region of PDC1 on chromosome XII for that of LDH through homologous recombination
expressed in Leuconostoc citreum using a shuttle vector pLeuCM, change of the pyruvate carbon flux in Leuconostoc citreum from D-lactate into L-lactate by heterologous expression of L-lactate dehydrogenase
expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae replacing disrupted pyruvate decarboxylase 1 and alcohol dehydrogenase 1
-
expression in Escherichia coli
expression in Escherichia coli as maltose-binding protein fusion protein. CpLDH1 is probably evolved from the same ancestor of CpMalDH1 by a very recent gene duplication that occurs after Cryptosporidium parvum diverges from other apocomplexans
expression in Escherichia coli HB101 using a pEMBL vector. The gene is strongly expressed in the vector used if the orientation of the insert allows the LDH promoter and the vector's lac promoter to direct transcription in the same direction
expression in Escherichia coli strain DH5alpha
expression in Pichia stipidis strain CBS6054, subcloning in Escherichia coli strain DH5alpha
-
expression of His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3)
-
expression of wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain JM109
-
gene AA02769 or lctD, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, subcloning in Escherichia coli DH5alpha, expression as His6-tagged protein in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)
-
gene ldh, real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR enzyme expression analysis
gene ldh, recombinant expression of C-terminally His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain M15
-
gene ldh-1, DNA and amino acid sequence determinaation and analysis, sequence comparisons, recombinant expression in Escherichia coli
gene ldh-1, expression of N-termially His6-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli BL21
-
gene ldh-2, DNA and amino acid sequence determinaation and analysis, sequence comparisons, recombinant expression in Escherichia coli
gene ldh-a, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis
gene LDH1, recombinant expression of the enzyme in Escherichia coli strain Rosetta (DE3)pLysS, molecular replacement and modelling using the structure of PfLDH, PDB ID 1T2D
gene ldhB, from strain NRRL 395 and 99-880, expression of His6-tagged LdhB in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)
-
gene ldhL, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, overexpression of the His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli
gene ldhL, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, recombinant expression of His6-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)
gene pfldh, recombinant expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the optimized engineered strain is used as host for L-lactic acid fermentation. Strain IBB10B05 incorporates a NADH-dependent pathway for oxidoreductive xylose assimilation within CEN.PK113-7D background and is additionally evolved for accelerated xylose-to-ethanol fermentation. The pfldh gene is placed in strain IBB10B05 at the pdc1 locus under control of the pdc1 promotor, and strain IBB14LA1_5 additionally has the pdc5 gene disrupted resulting in strain IBB14LA1. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain originally optimized for xylose-to-ethanol fermentation is useful to implement L-lactic acid production from glucose and xylose
genes ldh and ldhB, sequence determination, analysis, and comparison
in somatic cells, LDH forms homotetramers and heterotetramers that are encoded by two different genes: LDHA (skeletal muscle type, M) and LDHB (heart type, H)
into expression plasmid pTUB8Myc-His-X-HX under the control of a modified tubulin promoter. Type I strain of Toxoplasma gondii RHDELTAHX transformed with plasmid. Transgenic parasites overexpressing LDH1
into expression plasmid pTUB8Myc-His-X-HX under the control of a modified tubulin promoter. Type I strain of Toxoplasma gondii RHDELTAHX transformed with plasmid. Transgenic parasites overexpressing LDH2
into pET-SUMO and expressed as 6× His Tag in Escherichia coli BL21
into plasmid pET-30a and expressed with a His tag in Escherichia coli BL21/DE3
-
into pQE-30 Xa vector and expressed in Escherichia coli SG13009 cells
-
LDHA, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, genetic structure, and sequence comparisons, phylogenetic analysis, overview
LDHB, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, genetic structure, and sequence comparisons, phylogenetic analysis, overview
multiple initiation sites required for transcription of the LDHA gene are identified in its promoter region, including a cAMP response element (CRE) and E-box motif. The LDHA gene promoter possesses also two conserved hypoxia response elements (HREs) containing functionally essential binding sites for hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) with the consensus sequence 5?-RCGTG-3?, which may strongly suggest an oxygendependent regulation of LDH-5 activity
N-terminal deletion mutants lacking the first 5 and 10 amino acids of the N-terminus are expressed in Escherichia coli
-
recombinant expression of C-terminally His6-tagged enzyme from pET-29b-LDHA vector in Escherichia coli strain BL21(lambdaDE3)
the single gene encoding the enzyme is located on chromosome 13
-