1.1.1.195: cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase
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For detailed information about cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.1.1.195
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1.1.1.195
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lignin
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lignification
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monolignols
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phenylpropanoids
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sinapyl
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xylem
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coniferyl
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ammonia-lyase
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cinnamoyl-coa
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caffeic
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coniferaldehyde
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guaiacyl
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sinapaldehyde
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eucalyptus
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cinnamoyl
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hydroxycinnamyl
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linum
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taeda
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p-coumaryl
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cinnamaldehydes
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syringyl
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loblolly
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biofuel production
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nutrition
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industry
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biotechnology
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4-coumarate-coa
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4.3.1.5
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synthesis
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thioacidolysis
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4-coumarate
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3-o-methyltransferase
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podophyllotoxin
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agriculture
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gunnii
- 1.1.1.195
- lignin
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lignification
- monolignols
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phenylpropanoids
-
sinapyl
- xylem
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coniferyl
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ammonia-lyase
- cinnamoyl-coa
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caffeic
- coniferaldehyde
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guaiacyl
- sinapaldehyde
- eucalyptus
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cinnamoyl
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hydroxycinnamyl
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linum
- taeda
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p-coumaryl
- cinnamaldehydes
-
syringyl
-
loblolly
- biofuel production
- nutrition
- industry
- biotechnology
-
4-coumarate-coa
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4.3.1.5
- synthesis
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thioacidolysis
- 4-coumarate
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3-o-methyltransferase
- podophyllotoxin
- agriculture
- gunnii
Reaction
Synonyms
ADH, AdhA, alcohol dehydrogenase, AtCAD4, BdCAD1, Bmr6, Bradi3g06480, brown midrib6, Brown-midrib 1 protein, CAD, CAD 7/8, CAD1, CAD10, CAD11, CAD12, CAD13, CAD14, CAD15, CAD2, CAD3, CAD4, CAD5, CAD6, CAD7, CAD8, CAD9, CADH I, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 1, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 12, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 2, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 3, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 4, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 5, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 7, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 9, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase C, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenases, CtCAD1, CtCAD2, CtCAD3, dehydrogenase, cinnamyl alcohol, FC1, FLEXIBLE CULM1, HcCAD1, HcCAD2, LlCAD2, LtuCAD1, More, Mt-CAD1, Mt-CAD2, PhCAD1, PhCAD2, PhCAD3, PhCAD4, PtoCAD1, PtoCAD12, PtoCAD2, PtoCAD3, PtoCAD5, PtoCAD6, PtoCAD7, PtoCAD8, PtoCAD9, ScAdh6p, TaCAD12
ECTree
1.1.1.195 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenaseAdvanced search results
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results (Source Tissue
Source Tissue on EC 1.1.1.195 - cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase
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SOURCE TISSUE 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
SOURCE
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shell zone, immunogold-electron microscopy of shoot apex
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CAD is accumulated in the epidermis, CAD gene expression after pathogen attack is predominantly in the epidermis
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developing, immunogold-electron microscopy of shoot apex
additional information
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of 32 single nucleotide polymorphisms in the coding region of CAD, 28 single nucleotide polymorphisms are detected in Acacia auriculiformis A3 x Acacia mangium M22 parental combination and 22 single nucleotide polymorphisms are detected in Acacia auriculiformis A6 x Acacia mangium M20 parental combination
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of 32 single nucleotide polymorphisms in the coding region of CAD, 28 single nucleotide polymorphisms are detected in Acacia auriculiformis A3 x Acacia mangium M22 parental combination and 22 single nucleotide polymorphisms are detected in Acacia auriculiformis A6 x Acacia mangium M20 parental combination
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all CAD genes expressed, but at different levels. Very low expression of CAD7
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highest expression level in buds
very high expression level in buds
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high levels of CAD activity/expression in Sanguinella, a blood flesh cultivar, phenolics and lignin contents and CAD activities, overview
Bmr6 expression in young internodes is significantly higher than CAD4 for all genotypes
Bmr6 expression in young internodes is significantly higher than CAD4 for all genotypes, but only 4fold to 5fold higher in bmr6 and bmr6 bmr12 internodes. Bmr6 expression is significantly decreased in bmr6 and bmr6 bmr12 compared to the wild-type and bmr12, 20fold and 15fold, respectively
FC1 is expressed slightly more at the seedling stage than at the heading stage
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all CAD genes expressed, but at different levels. CAD13, CAD7,CAD12 are most highly expressed in leaves. CAD9 is preferentially expressed in leaves and xylem
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isoforms Cad-4, Cad-5, expression in root caps. Isoforms Cad-2, Cad-3, expression in non-lignifying root tips
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promoter expression is strong in the roots. Promoter activity increases with increasing root age, and strong promoter expression is observed in the lateral root emergence sites and in root tips
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promoter expression is strong in the roots. Promoter activity increases with increasing root age, and strong promoter expression is observed in the lateral root emergence sites and in root tips
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FC1 is expressed slightly more at the seedling stage than at the heading stage
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greatest expression in the root
quantitative realtime PCR enzyme expression analysis during seed development, overview. CAD2 shows the highest expression level of all three CAD isozymes in Carthamus tinctorius
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isoforms Cad-4, Cad-5, Cad-7, Cad-8, expression in lignifying stem tissue. No expression of isoforms Cad-2, Cad-3 in lignifying tissue
highly expressed in developing stem. Of the seven CAD genes identified in Brachypodium distachyon, BdCAD1 expression is greatest in stem tissue, exhibiting 10fold higher transcript level than any of the other seven BdCAD genes
FC1 is expressed slightly more at the seedling stage than at the heading stage. At the heading stage, a strong FC1 expression level in the first internode
transcriptional patterns of TaCAD12 in wheat stems after Rhizoctonia cerealis inoculation analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR, overview
the native CAD gene is preferentially expressed in differentiating xylem both in stems and roots
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all CAD genes expressed, but at different levels. CAD4 and CAD10 are strongly expressed in xylem, with CAD10 more expressed. CAD4 and CAD10 are 100 times more highly expressed than the other CAD genes. Very low expression of CAD7. CAD9 is preferentially expressed in leaves and xylem
additional information
enzyme expression pattern of AtCAD-C and AtCAD-D, no expression in silique
additional information
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quantitative RT-PCR expression analysis, in the Bd4179 mutant, only internodes and peduncles show detectable activity
additional information
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differential expression of CmCADs, and CmCAD5 is expressed in different vegetative tissues except mature leaves, with the highest expression in flower, and CmCAD5 is strongly expressed in flesh during development
additional information
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differential expression of CmCADs, CmCAD2 is strongly expressed in flesh during development
additional information
tissue expression study, no enzyme expression in root
additional information
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tissue expression study, no enzyme expression in root
additional information
CAD expression pattern during different developmental stages, overview. HcCAD2 expression level is always higher than the expression level of HcCAD1. High expression levels in early stages of stem development and in mature stage of flowers development
additional information
CAD expression pattern during different developmental stages, overview. HcCAD2 expression level is always higher than the expression level of HcCAD1. High expression levels in early stages of stem development and in mature stage of flowers development
additional information
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promoter expression is barely detecable in cotyledons. Weak expression is observed in lignified tissues of vascular system of mature leaves and stems
additional information
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promoter expression is barely detecable in cotyledons. Weak expression is observed in lignified tissues of vascular system of mature leaves and stems
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additional information
quantitative RT-PCR enzyme expression analysis. LtuCAD1 is differentially expressed in vascular tissues
additional information
main expression in sclerenchyma cell of secondary cell wall and vascular bundle region. Panicle, at the heading stage, show strong FC1 expression level
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview
additional information
KJ159967
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview
additional information
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expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. Moderate expression in all tissues of PtoCAD9, except for the very high expression in buds
additional information
KJ159967
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. Moderate expression in all tissues of PtoCAD9, except for the very high expression in buds
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. Moderate expression in all tissues of PtoCAD9, except for the very high expression in buds
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. Moderate expression in all tissues of PtoCAD9, except for the very high expression in buds
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. Moderate expression in all tissues of PtoCAD9, except for the very high expression in buds
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. Moderate expression in all tissues of PtoCAD9, except for the very high expression in buds
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. Moderate expression in all tissues of PtoCAD9, except for the very high expression in buds
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. Moderate expression in all tissues of PtoCAD9, except for the very high expression in buds
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. Moderate expression in all tissues of PtoCAD9, except for the very high expression in buds
additional information
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expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. Moderate expression in all tissues of PtoCAD9, except for the very high expression in buds
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. No obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD8, PtoCAD8 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
KJ159967
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. No obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD8, PtoCAD8 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. No obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD8, PtoCAD8 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. No obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD8, PtoCAD8 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. No obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD8, PtoCAD8 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. No obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD8, PtoCAD8 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. No obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD8, PtoCAD8 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. No obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD8, PtoCAD8 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. No obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD8, PtoCAD8 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
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expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. No obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD8, PtoCAD8 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD1 is the most abundantly expressed in each tissue
additional information
KJ159967
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD1 is the most abundantly expressed in each tissue
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD1 is the most abundantly expressed in each tissue
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD1 is the most abundantly expressed in each tissue
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD1 is the most abundantly expressed in each tissue
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD1 is the most abundantly expressed in each tissue
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD1 is the most abundantly expressed in each tissue
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD1 is the most abundantly expressed in each tissue
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD1 is the most abundantly expressed in each tissue
additional information
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expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD1 is the most abundantly expressed in each tissue
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD12 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
KJ159967
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD12 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD12 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD12 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD12 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD12 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD12 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD12 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD12 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
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expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD12 is moderately expressed in all tissues with no obvious preference
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD5 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
KJ159967
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD5 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD5 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD5 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD5 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD5 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD5 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD5 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD5 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
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expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD5 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD7 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
KJ159967
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD7 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD7 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD7 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD7 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD7 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD7 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD7 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD7 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
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expression analysis of CAD/CAD-like genes, overview. PtoCAD7 is expressed at low levels in all tissues
additional information
no obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD2
additional information
KJ159967
no obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD2
additional information
no obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD2
additional information
no obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD2
additional information
no obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD2
additional information
no obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD2
additional information
no obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD2
additional information
no obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD2
additional information
no obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD2
additional information
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no obvious expression variation in the expression of PtoCAD2
additional information
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CAD2, CAD3, CAD5, CAD6, CAD11, CAD14, CAD15 show no significant expression differences between tissues
additional information
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polymorphic restriction site is present in the near-isogenic lines Atlas bmr6, RTx430 bmr6, and Wheatland bmr6 and is absent from wild-type Atlas, RTx430, and Wheatland
additional information
polymorphic restriction site is present in the near-isogenic lines Atlas bmr6, RTx430 bmr6, and Wheatland bmr6 and is absent from wild-type Atlas, RTx430, and Wheatland
additional information
polymorphic restriction site is present in the near-isogenic lines Atlas bmr6, RTx430 bmr6, and Wheatland bmr6 and is absent from wild-type Atlas, RTx430, and Wheatland
additional information
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transcriptional levels of TaCAD12 in sharp eyespot-resistant wheat lines are significantly higher compared with those in susceptible wheat lines
additional information
transcriptional levels of TaCAD12 in sharp eyespot-resistant wheat lines are significantly higher compared with those in susceptible wheat lines
additional information
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neoformed calli induced by Agrobacterium rhizogenes on Phaseolus hypocotyl
