EC Number |
Recommended Name |
Source Tissue |
Reference |
---|
1.1.1.149 | 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase |
glial cell |
- |
763094 |
1.1.1.357 | 3alpha-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase |
glial cell |
- |
763094 |
1.1.1.95 | phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase |
glial cell |
located in the rostral migratory stream, high enzyme expression level |
700463 |
1.14.13.9 | kynurenine 3-monooxygenase |
glial cell |
- |
689224 |
1.14.14.18 | heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing) |
glial cell |
- |
-, 688506, 689219 |
1.14.14.25 | cholesterol 24-hydroxylase |
glial cell |
- |
-, 705920, 712120, 712816 |
1.14.14.25 | cholesterol 24-hydroxylase |
glial cell |
abnormal induction of the enzyme in patients with Alzheimers disease |
660011 |
1.21.99.4 | thyroxine 5'-deiodinase |
glial cell |
- |
639407 |
1.21.99.4 | thyroxine 5'-deiodinase |
glial cell |
i.e. brain astrocytes in culture |
639403, 639404 |
1.21.99.4 | thyroxine 5'-deiodinase |
glial cell |
isoenzyme type II (D2) |
639404 |
1.21.99.4 | thyroxine 5'-deiodinase |
glial cell |
isozyme type II |
644806 |
1.21.99.4 | thyroxine 5'-deiodinase |
glial cell |
measurable activity only during induction with bt2cAMP |
639403 |
1.21.99.4 | thyroxine 5'-deiodinase |
glial cell |
thyronine 5'-deiodinase type II |
639406 |
1.4.3.3 | D-amino-acid oxidase |
glial cell |
- |
723920 |
1.4.3.3 | D-amino-acid oxidase |
glial cell |
rat C6 glial cell overexpressing mouse D-amino acid oxidase designated as C6/DAO |
674360 |
1.4.3.4 | monoamine oxidase |
glial cell |
- |
712076 |
1.6.3.1 | NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming) |
glial cell |
mesencephalic neuron-glial culture and reconstituted culture |
688531 |
1.6.3.1 | NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming) |
glial cell |
neuron-glial cell culture |
688530 |
1.6.3.1 | NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming) |
glial cell |
primary culture. Proliferation induced by fibrillar beta-amyloid peptide Abeta1-40 is mediated both by microglial release of TNF-alpha and by production of hydrogen peroxide by enzyme |
675531 |
1.6.3.1 | NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming) |
glial cell |
primary mesencephalic neuron-glial culture |
688531 |
1.8.3.2 | thiol oxidase |
glial cell |
throughout the rostrocaudal extent of the brain |
668116 |
1.8.98.2 | sulfiredoxin |
glial cell |
cortical glial cell, in both neurons and glia, Nrf2 expression and treatment with chemopreventive Nrf2 activators, including 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione and sulforaphane, upregulate sulfiredoxin, an enzyme responsible for reducing hyperoxidized peroxiredoxins |
688522 |
2.1.4.1 | glycine amidinotransferase |
glial cell |
- |
686537 |
2.3.3.10 | hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase |
glial cell |
satellite glial cells in dorsal root ganglia. HMGCS1 but not HMGCS2 immunoreactivity in satellite glial cells is reduced in the fifth lumbar (L5) dorsal root ganglion that contain axotomized neurons following L5 spinal nerve ligation in rats. HMGCS1 protein level in axotomized L5 dorsal root ganglia is reduced after spinal nerve ligation to 66% at 3 days and 58% at 28 days of its level in control samples, whereas HMGCS2 protein is comparable between injured and control dorsal root ganglia |
756323 |
2.4.1.1 | glycogen phosphorylase |
glial cell |
isoform BB (brain) is the predominant isozyme expressed in enteric glial cells |
689186 |
2.4.2.12 | nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase |
glial cell |
- |
735872 |
2.4.2.4 | thymidine phosphorylase |
glial cell |
- |
705495 |
2.6.1.42 | branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase |
glial cell |
cytosolic enzyme form |
675563 |
2.6.1.7 | kynurenine-oxoglutarate transaminase |
glial cell |
microglial cells become KAT-I immunoreactive only after treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine |
671174 |
2.7.1.59 | N-acetylglucosamine kinase |
glial cell |
- |
739070 |
2.7.1.68 | 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase |
glial cell |
- |
738165 |
2.7.11.13 | protein kinase C |
glial cell |
- |
-, 673481, 704937 |
2.7.11.13 | protein kinase C |
glial cell |
glial network |
661849 |
2.8.1.2 | 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase |
glial cell |
- |
645561, 645562, 761948 |
3.1.1.47 | 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase |
glial cell |
- |
651794 |
3.1.1.8 | cholinesterase |
glial cell |
- |
653355, 715985, 751285 |
3.1.3.48 | protein-tyrosine-phosphatase |
glial cell |
- |
709455 |
3.1.4.37 | 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase |
glial cell |
from newborn rat brain |
135419 |
3.1.4.37 | 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase |
glial cell |
neonatal mouse brain cells |
135392 |
3.1.4.37 | 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase |
glial cell |
oligodendrocyte-enriched cultures of neonatal rat brain glial cells, CNP2 |
652970 |
3.1.4.4 | phospholipase D |
glial cell |
- |
710112 |
3.1.4.54 | N-acetylphosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolysing phospholipase D |
glial cell |
a substantial proportion of astrocytic and microglial profiles are immunolabeled for both diacylglycerol lipase alpha and NAPE-PLD. NAPE-PLD immunoreactivity on glial profiles at the vicinity of synapses is only occasionally observed. Results suggest that both neurons and glial cells can synthesize and release anandamide in the superficial spinal dorsal horn. Anandamide can predominantly be released from nonsynaptic dendritic and glial compartments |
729805 |
3.1.6.1 | arylsulfatase (type I) |
glial cell |
- |
708658 |
3.3.2.9 | microsomal epoxide hydrolase |
glial cell |
- |
661658, 709622 |
3.3.2.9 | microsomal epoxide hydrolase |
glial cell |
high enzyme content |
663275 |
3.4.17.21 | Glutamate carboxypeptidase II |
glial cell |
- |
667114, 670363, 707124 |
3.4.17.21 | Glutamate carboxypeptidase II |
glial cell |
GCPII, not GCPIII |
669923 |
3.4.18.1 | cathepsin X |
glial cell |
- |
683448 |
3.4.18.1 | cathepsin X |
glial cell |
the enzyme is upregulated in glia cells of degenerating brain regions in a transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
683448 |
3.4.19.12 | ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 |
glial cell |
- |
710451 |
3.4.21.117 | stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme |
glial cell |
microglial and oligodendroglia |
680177 |
3.4.21.68 | t-Plasminogen activator |
glial cell |
- |
732063 |
3.4.21.68 | t-Plasminogen activator |
glial cell |
primary culture |
-, 718168 |
3.4.21.73 | u-Plasminogen activator |
glial cell |
- |
710121 |
3.4.21.B42 | hippostasin |
glial cell |
expression revealed by immunohistochemistry |
667873 |
3.4.22.64 | caspase-11 |
glial cell |
- |
664925 |
3.4.23.34 | cathepsin E |
glial cell |
of aged rat |
677990 |
3.4.23.34 | cathepsin E |
glial cell |
of aged rats |
677973 |
3.4.23.45 | memapsin 1 |
glial cell |
- |
754574 |
3.4.24.17 | stromelysin 1 |
glial cell |
- |
-, 733946 |
3.4.24.35 | gelatinase B |
glial cell |
- |
683874, 710106 |
3.4.24.80 | membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase-1 |
glial cell |
- |
734523 |
3.6.4.13 | RNA helicase |
glial cell |
epithelial |
756807 |
4.1.1.19 | arginine decarboxylase |
glial cell |
- |
747422 |
4.2.1.1 | carbonic anhydrase |
glial cell |
- |
748270 |
4.2.1.1 | carbonic anhydrase |
glial cell |
carbonic anhydrase XIV |
679413 |
5.1.1.18 | serine racemase |
glial cell |
- |
690635 |
6.2.1.16 | acetoacetate-CoA ligase |
glial cell |
expression of AACS mRNA in the cerebellum is restricted primarily to glial cells |
661256 |
6.3.1.2 | glutamine synthetase |
glial cell |
- |
691547, 692129, 694406, 695162, 695239 |
6.3.1.2 | glutamine synthetase |
glial cell |
quantitative analysis of enzyme content at different epileptic stages compared to control rats, overview |
692519 |
7.2.2.13 | Na+/K+-exchanging ATPase |
glial cell |
- |
246953 |
7.6.2.4 | ABC-type fatty-acyl-CoA transporter |
glial cell |
C6 glial cell |
689174 |