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EC Number Recommended Name Application Commentary
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.118Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.118glucose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD+) more application in NADPH regeneration for the asymmetric reduction of haloketone by a carbonyl reductase in organic solvent/buffer system
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.12L-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase more covalent immobilization of purified enzyme HjLAD onto glutaraldehyde-activated silicon oxide nanoparticles shows the a high immobilization efficiency of 94.7%, comparative characterization of free and immobilized enzyme HjLAD, including its thermostability and kinetic parameters, overview. Thermostability of immobilized enzyme is 14.2-fold higher than for free HjLAD, the t1/2 of HjLAD at 25°C is enhanced from 190 min (free) to 45 h (immobilized). The immobilized HjLAD retains 94% of its initial activity after 10 cycles. Immobilization efficiencies of HjLAD onto different supports, silicon oxide nanoparticles (4830HT) show the highest efficiency, method optimization, overview
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.195Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.195cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase more CAD is a useful tool to improve lignin digestibility and/or to lower the lignin levels in plants. Enzyme knockout modification targeted directly to block lignin synthesis causes not only reduced lignin level in fibre, but also affects amount and organization of cellulose and pectin. The process of retting in the transgenic straw is more uniform, which might contribute to an improvement in the fibre quality. Such plants can be successfully cultivated in a field
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.243carveol dehydrogenase more supply of a mixture of (-)-trans- and (-)-cis-carveol to the organism delivers pure (-)-carvone and pure (-)-cis-carveol
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.267Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.2671-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase more the enzyme is a target for development of antibacterial drugs, determination of the antimicrobial activities of various essential oils against different microbials
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.28Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.28D-lactate dehydrogenase more protocol for undergraduate molecular biology and biochemistry laboratory courses spanning two semesters that is organized around the LdhA gene from the yogurt-fermenting bacterium Lactobacillus bulgaricus, using commercially available yogurt. Curriculum starts with cloning the LdhA gene into a prokaryotic expression vector, followed by mRNA isolation and characterization of recombinant gene expression levels using RT-PCR. The biochemistry module begins with overexpression of the cloned LdhA gene and guides students through the process of affinity purification, biochemical characterization of the purified LdhA protein, and analysis of enzyme kinetics using various substrates and an inhibitor, concluding with a guided inquiry investigation of structure-function relationships in the three-dimensional structure of LdhA using molecular visualization software
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.3Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.3homoserine dehydrogenase more HOM6 deletion reduces Candida albicans cell adhesion to polystyrene, which is a common plastic used in many medical devices
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.306S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol dehydrogenase more thiol formation and detection of MSH-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity in cell extracts are relevant to the possible modulation of nitric oxide toxicity generated by strain NRRL 5646
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.31Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.313-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase more 3-HIBADH may play a role in biosynthesis of 3-hydroxypropionate as a biological source
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.3248-hydroxygeraniol dehydrogenase more plant (4aR,7S,7aS)-nepetalactone can be used for synthesis of (4aR,7S,7aS)-nepetalactol, an aphid pheromone, useful in aphid control
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.42Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.42isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) more IDPm siRNA functions as a potentially useful agent for targeting chemo- and radio-resistant hypoxic cells within solid tumors through inhibition of HIF-1alpha expression
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.42Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.42isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) more future clinical and bioengineering applications of hICDH can be in the development of techniques to regulate the growth of glioblastomas and to capture and store carbon dioxide
Display the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.422pseudoephedrine dehydrogenase more both (R,S)-(-)-ephedrine and (S,S)-(+)-pseudoephedrine are constituents of various over-the-counter (OTC) drugs and are also used as decongestants and stimulants. Arthrobacter sp. TS-15 and its isolated ephedrine-oxidizing enzymes have potential for use in decontamination and synthetic applications
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.43phosphogluconate 2-dehydrogenase more usage of isozymes as marker for chromosome identification and evaluation of introgression of genes in apomictic mode of reproduction of Tripsacum dactyloides into Zea mays
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.44Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.44phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (NADP+-dependent, decarboxylating) more the enzyme can be used for power production in biobatteries. Mutant N32E/R33I/T34I versus the wild-type 6PGDH are evaluated electrochemically in an anodic reaction system containing two enzymes: 6PGDH and diaphorase, a coenzyme (NADP+ or NAD+), an electron mediator AQDS, and a 6-phosphogluconate substrate. Cyclic voltammetry results clearly show that both enzymes produce significant oxidation current peaks at -0.3 V versus Ag/AgCl. The mutant N32E/R33I/T34I exhibits a current density 25% higher than that generated by the wild-type
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.49Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.49glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) more evaluation and optimization of enzyme production in Candida guilliermondii, modeling, overview
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.49Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.49glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) more because isoenzyme replacement of G6PDH in the cytosol of tobacco is beneficial under various kinds of cues, this strategy may be a tool to enhance stress tolerance in general
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.49Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.49glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) more loss of cytosolic G6PDH activity affects the metabolism of developing seeds by increasing carbon substrates for synthesis of storage compounds rather than by decreasing the NADPH supply specifically for fatty acid synthesis
Show all pathways known for 1.1.1.80Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.1.80isopropanol dehydrogenase (NADP+) more the enzyme is an ideal candidate biocatalyst in the construction of coenzyme regeneration system and the enzymatic bioconversion of high value alcohols or other compounds
Show all pathways known for 1.1.2.4Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.2.4D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) more carbon paste electrode-based biosensor with immobilized D-LCR seems to be optimal for analysis, representing significant advantage due to simplification of the whole device, i.e., the sensor exerts lower limit of detection under supposed concentration of D-lactate in real samples, low material demands, simplicity of D-LCR biosensor and short total time of analysis of about 2 min, pointing at the sensor possibilities in commercial applications
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.3.17choline oxidase more enzyme is of both biotechnological and medical interest, since glycine betaine can be accumulated in the cytoplasm of cells to prevent dehydration and plasmolysis in adverse hyperosmotic environments in pathogenic bacteria
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.3.4glucose oxidase more GOx bioactive paper is fabricated, which can potentially be used as food packaging paper
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.3.4glucose oxidase more despite the broad range of applications for glucose oxidase, the effectiveness of glucose oxidase is restricted by the narrow substrate range of this enzyme and susceptibility to H2O2 inactivation
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.3.5hexose oxidase more the enzyme is a good candidate for bioelectrochemical applications. Electrochemical study of electron transfer reactions and bioelectrocatalysis of glucose oxidation by enzyme HOX immobilized on graphite electrodes
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.3.7aryl-alcohol oxidase more a two-enzyme system comprising a dye decolorizing peroxidase (DyP, EC 1.11.1.19) from Mycetinis scorodonius and the Pleurotus sapidus AAO enzyme is successfully employed to bleach the anthraquinone dye Reactive Blue 5. The aryl-alcohol oxidase provides the required H2O2
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.5.5alcohol dehydrogenase (quinone) more applications of PQQ-ADH in bioelectrocatalyst for biosensors and biofuel cells, amperometric determination of ethanol is a potential application for the PQQ-ADH electrode, overview
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.5.5alcohol dehydrogenase (quinone) more applications of PQQ-ADH in bioelectrocatalyst for biosensors and biofuel cells, amperometric determination of ethanol is a potential application for the PQQ-ADH electrode, overview. Development of a DET-based biofuel system by combination of electrodes coated with FAD-dependent fructose dehydrogenase of Gluconobacter sp. as an anode and laccase of mushroom as a cathode
Show all pathways known for 1.1.7.1Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.1.7.14-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase more contains three open reading frames coding for proteins with very high similiarities to 4-HBCR from Thauera aromatica with 85%, 70% and 91% identities respectively
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.10.3.1catechol oxidase more the enzyme needs to be inactivated in wine production from grape must, since it causes undesirable color and turbidity modifications, which can change the stability and organoleptic characteristics of grape juice and musts, overview
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.10.3.1catechol oxidase more tyrosinase is an important enzyme in the food industry because during the processing of fruits and vegetables any wounding may cause cell disruption and lead to quinone formation, the enzymatic browning implies a considerable economic loss in the commercial production of fruits and vegetables, the appearance of food and beverages may be affected, as may the taste and its nutritional value, often decreasing the quality of the final product
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.10.3.2laccase more the enzyme is useful in decolorization of azo dyes, method optimization, overview
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.10.3.2laccase more environmental protection, potential application of waste water cyanobacterial bloom and dyeing effluent as a medium for laccase production by Coriolus versicolor strain MTCC138
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.10.3.2laccase more environmental protection: laccases are of interest in the field of bioremediation because of their ability to oxidize both phenolic and nonphenolic lignin-related compounds, as well as environmental pollutants such as endocrine-disrupting chemicals, pesticides, herbicides, and certain explosives
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.10.3.2laccase more laccases are versatile biocatalysts with various potential biotechnological applications, e.g. the treatment of industrial waste waters, the detoxification of environmental pollutants, or the functionalization of renewable polymeric materials
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.10.3.2laccase more the enzyme may be used in a variety of biotechnological applications, including textile dye bleaching, pulp bleaching, bioremediation, polymer synthesis and biosensors
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.10.3.2laccase more usage of thermotolerant laccase from Bacillus sp. for biodegradation of synthetic dyes, overview
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.10.3.2laccase more pulp biobleaching
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.12phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase more an assay for sperm PHGPx activity emerges as a unique tool to evaluate semen quality for sire selection
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.12phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase more comparative analysis of invertebrate GPx genes provides information evidence to support the modular pathways of GPx evolution, which have been accompanied with sporadic expansion-deletion and exon-intron remodeling, the study would be beneficial to get detailed insights into the complex GPx evolution, and to understand the molecular basis of the specialized physiological implications of the antioxidant system in their respective organisms
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.13manganese peroxidase more maganese peroxidase (MnP) has a great application potential and ample opportunities in diverse area, such as alcohol, pulp and paper, biofuel, agriculture, cosmetic, textile, and food industries detailed overview
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.13manganese peroxidase more maganese peroxidase (MnP) has a great application potential and ample opportunities in diverse area, such as alcohol, pulp and paper, biofuel, agriculture, cosmetic, textile, and food industries, detailed overview
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.13manganese peroxidase more maganese peroxidase (MnP) has a great application potential and ample opportunities in diverse area, such as alcohol, pulp and paper, biofuel,agriculture, cosmetic, textile, and food industries, detailed overview
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.13manganese peroxidase more the recombinant isotzyme MnP3 from Cerrena unicolor strain BBP6, rMnP3-BBP6, has promising biotechnological application potential in textile industries and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon bioremediation
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.14lignin peroxidase more lignin peroxidase has a broad spectrum of potential industrial and biotechnological applications attributed by its non-specific catalytic mechanism towards a variety of substrates. The use of LiP may provide a cost-effective, efficient and greener route for the transformation of biomass into second-generation (2 G) biofuels and other high-value green biochemicals, and thus effectively improve the economics of biorefineries. This biocatalyst can be applied in diverse industries such as pulp and paper mills, biofuels, food and feed, pharmaceuticals and also serve as a bioremediation agent, overview
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.14lignin peroxidase more peroxidases are well-known biocatalysts produced by all organisms, especially microorganisms, and used in a number of biotechnological applications
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.16versatile peroxidase more peroxidases are well-known biocatalysts produced by all organisms, especially microorganisms, and used in a number of biotechnological applications
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.19dye decolorizing peroxidase more AnaPX is a useful alternative of horseradish peroxidase or fungal DyPs
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.19dye decolorizing peroxidase more DyP-type peroxidases are interesting for applications in the waste treatment sector
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.19dye decolorizing peroxidase more nonpurified crude recombinant DyP can be a useful candidate for development as a practical biocatalyst in colored wastewater treatment
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.19dye decolorizing peroxidase more the increased stability of Anabaena sp. DyP variants coupled with the broad substrate specificity can be potentially useful for the further practical application of these enzymes especially in bioremediation of wastewater contaminated with recalcitrant anthraquinone dyes
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.19dye decolorizing peroxidase more the enzyme can be used as biocatalyst for flavor production
Show all pathways known for 1.11.1.6Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.1.6catalase more the level of catalase activity in fat body may be a reliable biochemical index to recognize thermotolerant breeds in order to develop resistant hybrids for tropical areas
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.11.2.1unspecific peroxygenase more Agrocybe aegerita peroxygenase is a particularly potent biocatalyst that fills the gap between cytochrome P450s and common heme peroxidases
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.13.11.12linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase more the manipulating of the expression of the LOX gene may provide a basis for advancing both the fundamental and applied biology of rice
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.13.11.12linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase more the enzyme can be used for decolorization purposes in pulp, textile, and wastewater treatment industries
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.13.12.5Renilla-type luciferase more detection of tumor cells bearing a particular surface marker
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.13.12.5Renilla-type luciferase more Gluc reporter as a sensitive marker in elucidation endoplasmic reticulum stress in mammalian cells
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.13.12.5Renilla-type luciferase more imaging of T cells in the context of a competent immune system, bioluminescent imaging
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.13.12.5Renilla-type luciferase more monitor processing of proteins through the secretory pathway and endoplasmic reticulum
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.13.12.5Renilla-type luciferase more visualize proteins being secreted by exocytosis
Show all pathways known for 1.13.12.7Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.13.12.7firefly luciferase more the combined mutant luciferase, which has high luminescence intensity, will be useful for detecting bacteria with high sensitivity in production safety tests
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.11.65[histone H3]-dimethyl-L-lysine9 demethylase more LSD1 is a rational target for inducing the reexpression of aberrantly silenced genes
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.11.9flavanone 3-dioxygenase more F3H gene may be used as biomarker in tea breeding programs and genetic engineering to improve tea quality
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.13.50pentachlorophenol monooxygenase more the enzyme can be used for development of a model system for the study of recent evolution of catabolic pathways among bacteria that degrade xenobiotic molecules introduced into the environment during the recent past
Show all pathways known for 1.14.13.7Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.13.7phenol 2-monooxygenase (NADPH) more potential application of LmPH as a molecular marker for the phylogenetic analysis of phenol-degrading strains
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.13.844-hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase more as acylcatechols are valuable synthons for the fine chemical industry, HAPMO might develop as a useful biocatalytic tool
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.13.844-hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase more potential of HAPMO for biotechnological applications
Show all pathways known for 1.14.14.1Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.1unspecific monooxygenase more the Cyt P450 monooxygenases can be utilized in the bioremediation of pollutants, as these enzymes convert chemically inert compounds to more water-soluble, hydroxylated derivatives, which may be suitable substrates for many other enzymes
Show all pathways known for 1.14.14.1Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.1unspecific monooxygenase more the enzyme is a target for improving the catalytic performance of P450 BM-3 toward nonnatural substrates of industrial importance in the presence of organic solvents or cosolvents for industrial applications
Show all pathways known for 1.14.14.1Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.1unspecific monooxygenase more the use of genetically engineered herbicide resistant plants is one of the most effective ways for broomrape control, since the parasitic plant damages the agriculturally important tobacco plants in Bulgaria, overview
Show all pathways known for 1.14.14.1Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.1unspecific monooxygenase more right immobilization conditions are important for developing a catalytically active P450 based biosensor
Show all pathways known for 1.14.14.1Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.1unspecific monooxygenase more rhubarb may be the most appropriate plant for the phytotreatment of organic pollutants by cytochrome P450 monooxygenase-catalysed reactions
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.22dibenzothiophene sulfone monooxygenase more TdsA shows higher activity toward bulkier substrates than its mesophilic counterpart, DszA. These properties suggest the applicability of biodesulfmizatfon to the processing of actual petroleum fractions
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.81flavanoid 3',5'-hydroxylase more understanding the regulation of flavonoid hydroxylases could be used to modify flavonoid composition of fruits
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.81flavanoid 3',5'-hydroxylase more introduction of the F3'5'H gene encoding flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase can produce delphinidin in various flowers such as roses and carnations, turning the flower color purple or violet. Blue chrysanthemum is produced by introducing the A3'5'GT gene encoding anthocyanin 3',5'-O-glucosyltransferase, in addition to F3'5'H encoding flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, into the host plant. The B-ring glucosylated delphinidin-based anthocyanin that is synthesized by the two transgenes develops blue coloration by co-pigmentation with colorless flavone glycosides naturally present in the ray floret of chrysanthemum
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.81flavanoid 3',5'-hydroxylase more two transgenes, namely, CamF3'5'H and CtA3'5'GT, are enough to generate blue chrysanthemum: The 3',5'-diglucosylated delphinidin exhibits a blue color by intermolecular association with flavone glucosides under the weakly acidic pH conditions of general flower petals
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.82flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase more understanding the regulation of flavonoid hydroxylases could be used to modify flavonoid composition of fruits
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.14.94leukotriene-B4 20-monooxygenase more induction of CYP4F3 may play a role in the development of benzene hematotoxicity and serve as a biomarker of benzene exposure
Show all pathways known for 1.14.15.1Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.15.1camphor 5-monooxygenase more P450cam is not an antifungal target, but is an excellent model in which to study the phenomenon of drug resistance
Show all pathways known for 1.14.15.1Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.15.1camphor 5-monooxygenase more knowledge of the conformational landscape is central to understanding P450 activity, which has important practical ramifications for the design of therapeutics with optimized pharmacokinetics, and the manipulation of P450s, and possibly other enzymes, for biotechnological applications
Show all pathways known for 1.14.15.3Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.15.3alkane 1-monooxygenase more the enzyme is useful in a whole-cell biotransformation system by recombinant expression in Escherichia coli to regioselectively synthesize 2,2-, 3,3- and 4,4-difluorooctan-1-ols, from simple and inexpensive starting materials, method evaluation, overview
Show all pathways known for 1.14.15.4Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.15.4steroid 11beta-monooxygenase more assays can be used for assessing the potency and selectivity of CYP11B2 inhibitors for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure
Show all pathways known for 1.14.16.4Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.16.4tryptophan 5-monooxygenase more enhancement of L-tryptophan hydroxylation activity of L-phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase from Chromobacterium violaceum using information on the crystal structures of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases including TPH
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.17.4aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase more potential of 2-aminooxyisobutyric acid as a preservative for carnations and other ornamentals, in which ethylene plays a key role in the induction of senescence, by inhibition of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase. 2-aminooxyisobutyric acid at 1 mM causes 91.5% reduction of maximum ethylene production rate as compared to the control in cut Excerea carnation flowers undergoing senescence, thereby lengthening their vase life to 7 d from 3 d of the control flowers. The compound also extends significantly the vase life of cut flowers of Pax carnation, and tends to do so in Primero Mango carnation. Suppression of flower senescence, overview
Show all pathways known for 1.14.18.1Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.18.1tyrosinase more phenoloxidase inhibitors are increasingly used in medicinal and cosmetic products
Show all pathways known for 1.14.18.1Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.18.1tyrosinase more tyrosinase is an important enzyme in the food industry because during the processing of fruits and vegetables any wounding may cause cell disruption and lead to quinone formation, the enzymatic browning implies a considerable economic loss in the commercial production of fruits and vegetables, the appearance of food and beverages may be affected, as may the taste and its nutritional value, often decreasing the quality of the final product
Show all pathways known for 1.14.18.1Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.18.1tyrosinase more when applied in various cross-linking reactions the tyrosinase is able to cross-link casein and gelatin in the absence of a phenolic compound, showing potential for application in the food industry and for the production of biomaterials
Show all pathways known for 1.14.18.1Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.18.1tyrosinase more when applied in various cross-linking reactions the tyrosinase is able to cross-link casein and gelatine in the absence of a phenolic compound, showing potential forapplication in the food industry and for the production of biomaterials
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.19.62secologanin synthase more involved in vindoline biosynthesis
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.20.4anthocyanidin synthase more the specific primer pairs developed for rye ABP genes represent effective rye chromosome-specific markers and can be used for chromosome identification in wheat-rye hybrids
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.20.5flavone synthase I more down-regulation by RNAi results in flavone depleted roots
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.20.5flavone synthase I more down-regulation by RNAi results in significantly reduced nodulation when inoculated with Sinorhizobium meliloti
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.99.24steroid 9alpha-monooxygenase more strain NwIB-01 can be applied as excellent phytosterols-transformation strains in potential industrial applications
Show all pathways known for 1.14.99.39Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.99.39ammonia monooxygenase more The amoA gene, encoding the catalytic alpha-subunit of the AMO enzyme, is widely used as a genetic marker to detect ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.14.99.66[histone H3]-N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine4 FAD-dependent demethylase more LSD1 is a rational target for inducing the reexpression of aberrantly silenced genes
Show all pathways known for 1.15.1.1Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.15.1.1superoxide dismutase more the highly thermostable enzyme DaSOD might be useful for preventing the oxidation of refrigerated or frozen foods, as well as in the preparation of cosmetic and pharmaceutical products
Show all pathways known for 1.17.4.1Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.17.4.1ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase more the enzyme is a target for drug design against the parasite
Show all pathways known for 1.2.1.105Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.2.1.1052-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase system more alpha-ketoglutarate-involving reactions belong to the backbone of high-flux reactions, which is rather conserved in evolution
Show all pathways known for 1.2.1.105Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.2.1.1052-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase system more in post-mortem mice brain samples the activity is quickly lost, whereas the activity of another TPP-dependent enzyme, PDH, remains unalterd for at least 24 h
Show all pathways known for 1.2.1.11Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 1.2.1.11aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase more enzyme is an attractive target for development of antibacterial, fungicidal, or herbicidal compounds
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