Information on EC 2.7.1.2 - glucokinase:

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EC NUMBERCOMMENTARY
2.7.1.2-

RECOMMENDED NAMEGeneOntology No.
glucokinaseGO:0004340

REACTIONREACTION DIAGRAMCOMMENTARYORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.LITERATURE
ATP + D-glucose = ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
----
ATP + D-glucose = ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
ordered mechanism in which glucose binds first and glucose 6-phosphate dissociates lastStreptococcus mutans-641054
ATP + D-glucose = ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-Thermotoga maritima-654181
ATP + D-glucose = ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
the enzyme activity requires 3 cysteine residues C175, C177, and C182 within the motif CXCGX(2)GCXE that discriminates microbial glucokinases into two lineagesBacillus subtilisP54495661401
ATP + D-glucose = ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
catalytic mechanism, substrate D-glucose interacts with Asn99, Asp100, Glu157, His160, and Glu187Escherichia coliP0A6V9662022
ATP + D-glucose = ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
rapid equilibrium-ordered bi bi sequential mechanism, formation of a ternary complex of enzyme-D-glucose-MgATP2-Streptomyces coelicolorP0A4E1663374
ATP + D-glucose = ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
rapid equilibrium-ordered bi bi sequential mechanism, formation of a ternary complex of enzyme-D-glucose-MgATP2-Streptomyces peucetius subsp. caesius-663374
ATP + D-glucose = ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
positive cooperation, mechanismHomo sapiensP35557663409

REACTION TYPEORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
phospho group transfer----

PATHWAYKEGG LinkMetaCyc Link
Bifidobacterium shunt-P124-PWY
GDP-glucose biosynthesis-PWY-5661
glucose and glucose-1-phosphate degradation-GLUCOSE1PMETAB-PWY
glycogen degradation I-GLYCOCAT-PWY
glycolysis III (glucokinase)-ANAGLYCOLYSIS-PWY
heterolactic fermentation-P122-PWY
homolactic fermentation-ANAEROFRUCAT-PWY
trehalose degradation I (low osmolarity)-TREDEGLOW-PWY
trehalose degradation II (trehalase)-PWY0-1182
trehalose degradation IV-PWY-2722
trehalose degradation V-PWY-2723
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis II-PWY-5514

SYSTEMATIC NAMEIUBMB Comments
ATP:D-glucose 6-phosphotransferaseA group of enzymes found in invertebrates and microorganisms that are highly specific for glucose.

SYNONYMSORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
ATP-GLKThermotoga maritima--661779
GCKHomo sapiens--661567
GKGeobacillus stearothermophilus--660934
GKHomo sapiens, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus--663393
GlcKBacillus subtilisP54495-661401
glkThermotoga maritima--654181
glkEscherichia coli K-12--661139
glkStreptomyces coelicolorP0A4E1-663374
glkStreptomyces peucetius subsp. caesius--663374
glkPseudomonas putida--680495, 680502
Glk1Botryotinia fuckelianaA1Z0M6-675854
GlkBHomo sapiensQ53Y25-688144
glucokinase (phosphorylating)----
glucokinase BHomo sapiensQ53Y25-688144
hexokinase IVHomo sapiens--660963, 688144
hexokinase IVRattus norvegicus--660963
kinase, gluco- (phosphorylating)----
LmGlcKLeishmania majorQ4Q1I9-688890
TcGlcKTrypanosoma cruziQ4E4E1-688372, 688890

CAS REGISTRY NUMBERCOMMENTARY
9001-36-9-

ORGANISMCOMMENTARYLITERATURESEQUENCE CODESEQUENCE DB SOURCE
Aeropyrum pernix-641062--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Aspergillus niger-641066Q92407UniprotManually annotated by BRENDA team
Bacillus megaterium-680430O31392SwissProtManually annotated by BRENDA team
Bacillus subtilis-661401P54495SwissProtManually annotated by BRENDA team
Botryotinia fuckeliana-675854A1Z0M6SwissProtManually annotated by BRENDA team
Dictyostelium discoideum-641053--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Escherichia coli-641064--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Escherichia coliK-12641065--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Escherichia colistrain O157:H7662022P0A6V9UniprotManually annotated by BRENDA team
Escherichia coli K-12several strains661139--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Geobacillus stearothermophilus-641058, 641060, 641063, 660934--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Homo sapiens-641068, 660810, 660963, 661567, 663393, 685006, 687771--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Homo sapiens-663409P35557UniProtManually annotated by BRENDA team
Homo sapiens-688144Q53Y25SwissProtManually annotated by BRENDA team
Homo sapienschildren with congenital hyperinsulinism686512--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Leishmania major-688890Q4Q1I9UniprotManually annotated by BRENDA team
Lysinibacillus sphaericus C3-41-671492A0SZU9SwissProtManually annotated by BRENDA team
Mus musculustype 2 diabetic C57BL/6J mice663393--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Paracoccus versutusA2641059--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Pseudomonas putidastrain KT2440680502--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Pseudomonas putidastrain KT2440 and isogenic mutant strains, gene glk680495--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Rattus norvegicus-641070, 641071, 641072, 660963, 663393, 684366, 685989, 688284--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Saccharomyces cerevisiae-641066P17709UniprotManually annotated by BRENDA team
Streptococcus mutansOMZ70, ATCC 33535641054, 641055--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Streptomyces coelicolorno isozymes663374P0A4E1SwissProtManually annotated by BRENDA team
Streptomyces peucetius subsp. caesiusno isozymes663374--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Synechocystis sp.strain PCC 6803, gene sll0593662836--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Thermotoga maritimagene TM 1469654181--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Thermotoga maritimagene TM 1469 or glk661779--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Thiobacillus sp. A2A2641059--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Trypanosoma cruzi-688372, 688890Q4E4E1SwissProtManually annotated by BRENDA team
Yarrowia lipolytica-641066--Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Zymomonas mobilis-641056, 641057, 641063, 641069--Manually annotated by BRENDA team

GENERAL INFORMATIONORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
No entries in this field

SUBSTRATEPRODUCT                      REACTION DIAGRAMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY/
Substrate
LITERATURE/
Substrate
COMMENTARY/
Product
LITERATURE/
Product
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
6-N-(carboxyethyl)ATP + D-glucose6-N-(carboxyethyl)ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Geobacillus stearothermophilus, Zymomonas mobilis--641063--?
6-N-(carboxymethyl)ATP + D-glucose6-N-(carboxymethyl)ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Geobacillus stearothermophilus, Zymomonas mobilis--641063--?
6-N-(succinyl)ATP + D-glucose6-N-(succinyl)ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Geobacillus stearothermophilus, Zymomonas mobilis--641063--?
6-N-[N-(6-aminohexhyl)carbamoyl]ATP + D-glucose6-N-[N-(6-aminohexhyl)carbamoyl]ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Geobacillus stearothermophilus, Zymomonas mobilis--641063--?
adenosine 5'-triphosphate-polyamidoamine dendrimer + D-glucoseadenosine 5'-diphosphate-polyamidoamine dendrimer + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Geobacillus stearothermophilus--660934--ir
ATP + 2-deoxy-D-glucoseADP + 2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiens--641068---
ATP + 2-deoxy-D-glucoseADP + 2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Thermotoga maritima-26% of the activity with D-glucose661779--ir
ATP + 2-deoxy-D-glucoseADP + 2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Aeropyrum pernix-no reaction with the recombinant enzyme641062---
ATP + 2-deoxy-D-glucoseADP + 2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiens-sugar binding to recombinant wild-type and mutant glucokinase monitored by kinetic measurement and tryptophan fluorescence685006--?
ATP + D-fructoseADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiens--641068--?
ATP + D-fructoseADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Lysinibacillus sphaericus C3-41A0SZU9-671492--?
ATP + D-fructoseADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Aeropyrum pernix-no reaction with the recombinant enzyme641062---
ATP + D-glucosamineADP + D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Aeropyrum pernix-no reaction with the recombinant enzyme641062---
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Mus musculus--663393--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--641064, 641065--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coliP0A6V9-662022--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiens--641068, 660810, 660963, 661567, 663393--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiensP35557-663409--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Rattus norvegicus--641070, 641071, 641072, 660963, 663393--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Saccharomyces cerevisiaeP17709-641066--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Geobacillus stearothermophilus--641058, 641060, 641063--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Geobacillus stearothermophilus--660934--ir
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Aspergillus nigerQ92407-641066--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Yarrowia lipolytica--641066--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas putida--680495, 680502--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Dictyostelium discoideum--641053--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Zymomonas mobilis--641056, 641057, 641063, 641069--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Synechocystis sp.--662836--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Thermotoga maritima--654181--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Streptococcus mutans--641054, 641055--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli K-12--661139--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Paracoccus versutus--641059--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Aeropyrum pernix--641062--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Streptomyces coelicolorP0A4E1-663374--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Streptomyces peucetius subsp. caesius--663374--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Bacillus subtilisP54495-661401--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Trypanosoma cruziQ4E4E1-688372--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Lysinibacillus sphaericus C3-41A0SZU9-671492--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiensQ53Y25-688144--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Geobacillus stearothermophilus-highly specific for D-glucose641058, 641060--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Dictyostelium discoideum-highly specific for D-glucose641053--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Zymomonas mobilis-highly specific for D-glucose641056--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Streptococcus mutans-highly specific for D-glucose641054, 641055--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Paracoccus versutus-ATP is the most efficient phosphoryl donor641059--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Zymomonas mobilis-phosphorylates alpha-D-glucose and beta-D-glucose equally fast641056--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiens-enzyme plays a key role in whole-body glucose homeostasis663393--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Thermotoga maritima-the enzyme catalyzes the first step of the Embden-Meyerhoff pathway and the Entner-Douderoff pathway661779--ir
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiens-the pancreatic enzyme is imporatnt as glucose sensor in insulin secretion and blood glucose homeostasis, interaction of ATP and glucose during binding to the enzyme660810--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coliP0A6V9specific for D-glucose, substrate binding site structure662022--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Thermotoga maritima-the enzyme is specific for D-glucose661779--ir
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas putida-the enzyme initiates the intracellular glucose catabolism/metabolism, overview680495--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Leishmania majorQ4Q1I9enzyme is only able to phosphorylate glucose688890--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Trypanosoma cruzi-enzyme is only able to phosphorylate glucose688890--?
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiens-sugar binding to recombinant wild-type and mutant glucokinase monitored by kinetic measurement and tryptophan fluorescence685006--?
ATP + D-mannoseADP + D-mannose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiens--641068--?
ATP + D-mannoseADP + D-mannose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Lysinibacillus sphaericus C3-41A0SZU9-671492--?
ATP + D-mannoseADP + D-mannose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Aeropyrum pernix-no reaction with the recombinant enzyme641062---
ATP + D-mannoseADP + D-mannose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiens-sugar binding to recombinant wild-type and mutant glucokinase monitored by kinetic measurement and tryptophan fluorescence685006--?
ATP + mannoheptulose?
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiens-sugar binding to recombinant wild-type and mutant glucokinase monitored by kinetic measurement and tryptophan fluorescence685006--?
ATP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamineADP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Geobacillus stearothermophilus-at pH 7.6: 50% of the activity with alpha-D-glucose, at pH 9.0: 5% of the activity with alpha-D-glucose641060--?
ATP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamineADP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiens-sugar binding to recombinant wild-type and mutant glucokinase monitored by kinetic measurement and tryptophan fluorescence685006--?
CTP + D-glucoseCDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Zymomonas mobilis--641057--?
CTP + D-glucoseCDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Paracoccus versutus--641059--?
CTP + D-glucoseCDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Streptococcus mutans-less than 10% of the activity with ATP641054, 641055--?
CTP + D-glucoseCDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Geobacillus stearothermophilus-10% of the activity with ATP641058--?
CTP + D-glucoseCDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Thermotoga maritima-5% of the activity with ATP as phosphoryl donor661779--?
D-glucose + ATPADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Botryotinia fuckelianaA1Z0M6-675854--?
GTP + D-glucoseGDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Zymomonas mobilis--641057--?
GTP + D-glucoseGDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Geobacillus stearothermophilus-30% of the activity with ATP641058--?
GTP + D-glucoseGDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Aeropyrum pernix-no reaction with the recombinant enzyme641062---
GTP + D-glucoseGDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Streptococcus mutans-less than 10% of ATP641054, 641055--?
GTP + D-glucoseGDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Thermotoga maritima-12% of the activity with ATP as phosphoryl donor661779--?
ITP + D-glucoseIDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Zymomonas mobilis--641057--?
ITP + D-glucoseIDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Aeropyrum pernix--641062--?
ITP + D-glucoseIDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Paracoccus versutus-30% of the activity with ATP641059--?
ITP + D-glucoseIDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Geobacillus stearothermophilus-75% of the activity with ATP641058--?
ITP + D-glucoseIDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Streptococcus mutans-less than 10% of the activity with ATP641054, 641055--?
UTP + D-glucoseUDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Zymomonas mobilis--641057--?
UTP + D-glucoseUDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Paracoccus versutus-12% of the activity with ATP641059--?
UTP + D-glucoseUDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Geobacillus stearothermophilus-32% of the activity with ATP641058--?
UTP + D-glucoseUDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Aeropyrum pernix-no reaction with the recombinant enzyme641062---
UTP + D-glucoseUDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Streptococcus mutans-less than 10% of the activity with ATP641054, 641055--?
UTP + D-glucoseUDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Thermotoga maritima-12% of the activity with ATP as phosphoryl donor661779--?
ITP + D-glucoseIDP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Thermotoga maritima-20% of the activity with ATP as phosphoryl donor661779--?
additional information?-Streptococcus mutans-less than 10% of the activity with ATP: TTP641054, 641055---
additional information?-Paracoccus versutus-less than 10% of the activity with ATP: TTP641059---
additional information?-Zymomonas mobilis-enzyme reacts equally well with ATP, UTP, GTP, ITP and CTP641057---
additional information?-Dictyostelium discoideum-not: mannose, fructose, 2-deoxyglucose, UTP, ITP, GTP641053---
additional information?-Homo sapiens-loss of enzyme activity is involved in type 2 diabetes mellitus663393---
additional information?-Streptomyces peucetius subsp. caesius-comparison of the biochemical properties to those of the enzyme from Streptomyces coelicolor663374---
additional information?-Streptomyces coelicolorP0A4E1comparison of the biochemical properties to those of the enzyme from Streptomyces peucetius var. caesius663374---
additional information?-Thermotoga maritima-no activity with D-mannose and D-fructose as phosphoryl acceptors, no activity with UDP, ADP, acetyl phosphate, and diphosphate as phosphoryl donors661779---
additional information?-Thermotoga maritima-no activity with fructose, galactose, and mannose, development of a coupled assay method with glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase stable at pH 6.8-8.5 and 75-90°C, overview654181---
additional information?-Escherichia coli K-12-recombinant enzymes NanK and YajF also utilize N-acetyl-D-mannosamine and D-fructose as substrates, respectively661139---
additional information?-Botryotinia fuckelianaA1Z0M6hexokinase, Hxk1, but not the glucokinase, Glk1, is required for normal growth and sugar metabolism, and for pathogenicity on fruits675854---
additional information?-Homo sapiens-biophysical characterization of the interaction between GK and GKRP and its modulation by physiological and pharmacological effectors687771---

NATURAL SUBSTRATESNATURAL PRODUCTSREACTION DIAGRAMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARY SUBSTRATELITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY PRODUCTLITERATURE
(Product)
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Mus musculus--663393--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli--641064, 641065--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coliP0A6V9-662022--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiens--641068, 660963, 661567--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiensP35557-663409--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Rattus norvegicus--641070, 641071, 641072, 660963, 663393--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Saccharomyces cerevisiaeP17709-641066--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Geobacillus stearothermophilus--641058, 641060, 641063, 660934--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Aspergillus nigerQ92407-641066--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Yarrowia lipolytica--641066--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas putida--680502--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Dictyostelium discoideum--641053--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Zymomonas mobilis--641056, 641057, 641063, 641069--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Synechocystis sp.--662836--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Thermotoga maritima--654181--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Streptococcus mutans--641054, 641055--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Escherichia coli K-12--661139--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Paracoccus versutus--641059--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Aeropyrum pernix--641062--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Streptomyces coelicolorP0A4E1-663374--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Streptomyces peucetius subsp. caesius--663374--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Bacillus subtilisP54495-661401--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiens-enzyme plays a key role in whole-body glucose homeostasis663393--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Thermotoga maritima-the enzyme catalyzes the first step of the Embden-Meyerhoff pathway and the Entner-Douderoff pathway661779--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Homo sapiens-the pancreatic enzyme is imporatnt as glucose sensor in insulin secretion and blood glucose homeostasis, interaction of ATP and glucose during binding to the enzyme660810--
ATP + D-glucoseADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate
show the reaction diagram
Pseudomonas putida-the enzyme initiates the intracellular glucose catabolism/metabolism, overview680495--
additional information?-Homo sapiens-loss of enzyme activity is involved in type 2 diabetes mellitus663393--
additional information?-Botryotinia fuckelianaA1Z0M6hexokinase, Hxk1, but not the glucokinase, Glk1, is required for normal growth and sugar metabolism, and for pathogenicity on fruits675854--

COFACTORORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATUREIMAGE
ATPThermotoga maritima--654181 2D-image
ATPHomo sapiens-as MgATP2-, binding site structure, ATP binding involves residues Asp78, Thr82, Gly227, Thr228, and S336660810 2D-image
ATPGeobacillus stearothermophilus--660934 2D-image
ATPHomo sapiens--660963, 661567, 663393, 663409 2D-image
ATPRattus norvegicus--660963, 663393 2D-image
ATPEscherichia coli K-12--661139 2D-image
ATPBacillus subtilisP54495dependent on661401 2D-image
ATPThermotoga maritima-dependent on661779 2D-image
ATPEscherichia coliP0A6V9dependent on, binding site structure662022 2D-image
ATPSynechocystis sp.--662836 2D-image
ATPStreptomyces coelicolorP0A4E1as MgATP2-663374 2D-image
ATPStreptomyces peucetius subsp. caesius-as MgATP2-663374 2D-image
ATPMus musculus--663393 2D-image
ATPPseudomonas putida--680495, 680502 2D-image
CTPThermotoga maritima-5% of the activity with ATP661779 2D-image
GTPThermotoga maritima-12% of the activity with ATP661779 2D-image
UTPThermotoga maritima-12% of the activity with ATP661779 2D-image
ITPThermotoga maritima-20% of the activity with ATP661779 2D-image
additional informationGeobacillus stearothermophilus-adenosine 5'-triphosphate-polyamidoamine dendrimer, polymer-bound ATP by direct coupling, kinetics and initial reaction rates differ from ATP660934-

METALS and IONS ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARY LITERATURE
Ca2+Streptococcus mutans-34% of the activation with Mg2+641054, 641055
Ca2+Geobacillus stearothermophilus-no activation641060
Ca2+Aeropyrum pernix--641062
Cd2+Paracoccus versutus-can partially replace Mn2+ in activation641059
Co2+Streptococcus mutans-more efficient than Mg2+ in activation, relative rate 264%641054, 641055
Co2+Paracoccus versutus-38.5% of the activity with Mn2+641059
Co2+Geobacillus stearothermophilus-68% of the activity with Mg2+641060
Co2+Thermotoga maritima-50% of the activity with Mg2+661779
Fe2+Streptococcus mutans-48% of the activation with Mg2+641054, 641055
KClSynechocystis sp.-at 20 mM662836
Mg2+Dictyostelium discoideum-completely dependent on presence of Mg2+641053
Mg2+Streptococcus mutans-less efficient in activation than Mn2+ or Co2+641054, 641055
Mg2+Zymomonas mobilis-little or no activity with cations other than Mg2+ or Mn2+641056
Mg2+Paracoccus versutus-absolute requirement for divalent cation, 78% of the activity with Mn2+; Km: 0.27 mM641059
Mg2+Geobacillus stearothermophilus-required641060
Mg2+Aeropyrum pernix--641062
Mg2+Thermotoga maritima-at 4.4 mM MgCl2654181
Mg2+Homo sapiens-as MgATP2-, binding site structure660810
Mg2+Geobacillus stearothermophilus-at 10 mM MgCl2660934
Mg2+Escherichia coli K-12--661139
Mg2+Thermotoga maritima-most efficient divalent cation661779
Mg2+Synechocystis sp.-at 4 mM MgCl2662836
Mg2+Streptomyces coelicolorP0A4E1as MgATP2-663374
Mg2+Streptomyces peucetius subsp. caesius-as MgATP2-663374
Mg2+Rattus norvegicus--663393
Mg2+Homo sapiensP35557-663409
Mn2+Streptococcus mutans-more efficient than Mg2+ in activation, relative rate 173%641054, 641055
Mn2+Paracoccus versutus-absolute requirement for divalent cation, Mn2+ most effective641059
Mn2+Geobacillus stearothermophilus-45% of the activity with Mg2+641060
Mn2+Thermotoga maritima-90% of the activity with Mg2+661779
Ni2+Paracoccus versutus-can partially replace Mn2+ in activation641059
Ni2+Thermotoga maritima-20% of the activity with Mg2+661779
Sr2+Streptococcus mutans-11% of the activation with Mg2+641055
Zn2+Streptococcus mutans-56% of the activation with Mg2+641054, 641055
Zn2+Geobacillus stearothermophilus-no activation641060

INHIBITORSORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
1,10-phenanthrolineGeobacillus stearothermophilus--641060 2D-image
6-Amino-6-deoxy-D-glucoseStreptococcus mutans-noncompetitive to ATP and competitive to glucose641055 2D-image
adenosine 5'-diphosphate-polyamidoamine dendrimerGeobacillus stearothermophilus-product inhibition660934-
ADPDictyostelium discoideum--641053 2D-image
ADPStreptococcus mutans-noncompetitive to ATP and uncompetitive to glucose641054, 641055 2D-image
ADPZymomonas mobilis--641057 2D-image
AgNO3Geobacillus stearothermophilus--641060 2D-image
AMPZymomonas mobilis--641057 2D-image
beta,gamma-methyleneadenosine 5'-thiophosphateStreptococcus mutans-noncompetitive to ATP and uncompetitive to glucose641055 2D-image
CTPStreptococcus mutans-in presence of ATP641054 2D-image
CTPZymomonas mobilis-above 1 mM, irrespective of glucose concentration641057 2D-image
Cu2+Thermotoga maritima--661779 2D-image
D-fructose 6-phosphateZymomonas mobilis-weak641057 2D-image
D-glucose 6-phosphateDictyostelium discoideum-competitive inhibitor to glucose and noncompetitive to ATP641053 2D-image
D-glucose 6-phosphateStreptococcus mutans--641054 2D-image
D-glucose 6-phosphateZymomonas mobilis-weak641056 2D-image
D-glucose 6-phosphateZymomonas mobilis--641057 2D-image
D-glucose 6-phosphateGeobacillus stearothermophilus--641060 2D-image
D-glucose 6-phosphateHomo sapiens--641068 2D-image
D-maltoseGeobacillus stearothermophilus--641060 2D-image
Fe2+Thermotoga maritima--661779 2D-image
glucokinase regulatory proteinHomo sapiens-human, i.e. GKRP, recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli, competitive to glucose, strong inhibition in absence of fructose 6-phosphate or sorbitol 6-phosphate, the protein also binds fructose 1-phosphate and chloride are reversing the inhibition660963-
glucokinase regulatory proteinRattus norvegicus-i.e. GKRP, recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli, inhibition in absence of fructose 6-phosphate or sorbitol 6-phosphate, competitive to D-glucose, fructose 1-phosphate and chloride are reversing the inhibition660963-
glucokinase regulatory proteinHomo sapiens-of human or rat origin, inhibits the wild-type enzyme in presence or absence of sorbitol 6-phosphate, no inhibition of mutant V62M by both proteins661567-
GTPStreptococcus mutans-in presence of ATP641054 2D-image
GTPZymomonas mobilis-above 1 mM, irrespective of glucose concentration641057 2D-image
HgCl2Geobacillus stearothermophilus--641060 2D-image
human glucokinase regulatory proteinHomo sapiens-inhibition is reversed by activator RO-28-1675663393-
iodoacetamideGeobacillus stearothermophilus--641060 2D-image
ITPStreptococcus mutans-in presence of ATP641054 2D-image
N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamineGeobacillus stearothermophilus--641060 2D-image
N-acetylglucosamineParacoccus versutus-weak641059 2D-image
N-acetylglucosamineHomo sapiens--641068 2D-image
N-ethylmaleimideGeobacillus stearothermophilus--641060 2D-image
p-chlormercuribenzoateGeobacillus stearothermophilus--641060 2D-image
p-hydroxymercuribenzoateGeobacillus stearothermophilus--641060 2D-image
palmitoyl-CoARattus norvegicus-glucokinase is inhibited by endogenous long-chain fatty acyl-CoA in islets from omega3-depleted rats685989 2D-image
Pb(NO3)2Geobacillus stearothermophilus--641060 2D-image
Trehalose 6-phosphateBotryotinia fuckelianaA1Z0M6-675854 2D-image
TTPStreptococcus mutans-in presence of ATP641054 2D-image
TTPZymomonas mobilis-above 1 mM, irrespective of glucose concentration641057 2D-image
UTPStreptococcus mutans-in presence of ATP641054 2D-image
UTPZymomonas mobilis-above 1 mM, irrespective of glucose concentration641057 2D-image
XTPStreptococcus mutans-in presence of ATP641054 2D-image
ITPZymomonas mobilis-above 1 mM, irrespective of glucose concentration641057 2D-image
additional informationDictyostelium discoideum-not: glucose or ATP up to 15 mM, mannose, fructose, 2-deoxyglucose, GDP, IDP, CDP, UDP, adenosine monophosphate, deoxyadenosine monophosphate, 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate, inorganic phosphate641053-
additional informationPseudomonas putida-catabolite repression of the glucokinase pathway and the TOL pathway is triggered by two different catabolite repression systems, repression of the glucokinase pathway is channeled through Crc680502-

ACTIVATING COMPOUNDORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
RO-0274375Homo sapiens-synthetic activator, activation of wild-type enzyme and mutants V62A, V62T, and V62L, no activation of mutants V62Q, V62E, V62F, and V62K661567-
RO-028165Homo sapiens-synthetic activator, activation of wild-type enzyme and mutants V62A, V62T, and V62L, no activation of mutants V62Q, V62E, V62F, and V62K661567-
RO-0283946Homo sapiens-synthetic activator, activation of wild-type enzyme and mutants V62A, V62T, and V62L, no activation of mutants V62Q, V62E, V62F, and V62K661567-
RO-28-0450Homo sapiens-racemic, activates the enzyme663393 2D-image
RO-28-1675Homo sapiens-R-enantiomer, highly activates the enzyme by elevating Vmax 1.5fold and decreasing Km about 4fold, reverses enzyme inhibition by human glucokinase regulatory protein, the S-enantiomer is inactive663393 2D-image
RO-28-1675Mus musculus-reduced blood glucose level in vivo after feeding to type 2 diabetic mice663393 2D-image
RO-28-1675Rattus norvegicus-lowers the threshold concentration of D-glucose required for insulin release from 7 mM to 3 mM in pancreatic islets in vivo, reduced blood glucose level in vivo after feeding to type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats and supresses endogenous glucose production in ZDF-Gmi rats663393 2D-image
2-amino-4-fluoro-5-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamideHomo sapiensP35557potent synthetic allosteric activator, acts on the wild-type and the N-terminal deletion mutants DELTA N1-11 and DELTA N1-15, mechanism of activation663409 2D-image
additional informationHomo sapiens, Mus musculus-RO-28-1674 is inactive663393-
additional informationPseudomonas putida-the enzyme is 2.12fold induced by growth on glucose compared to citrate680495-

KM VALUE [mM]KM VALUE [mM] MaximumSUBSTRATEORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
1.9-2-deoxy-D-glucoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, S151A641068 2D-image
18-2-deoxyglucoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, wild-type641068 2D-image
0.5-6-N-(carboxyethyl)ATPZymomonas mobilis--641063 2D-image
0.67-6-N-(carboxyethyl)ATPGeobacillus stearothermophilus--641063 2D-image
0.55-6-N-(carboxymethyl)ATPZymomonas mobilis--641063 2D-image
0.65-6-N-(carboxymethyl)ATPGeobacillus stearothermophilus--641063 2D-image
0.38-6-N-(succinyl)ATPZymomonas mobilis--641063 2D-image
1-6-N-(succinyl)ATPGeobacillus stearothermophilus--641063 2D-image
0.5-6-N-[N-(6-aminohexhyl)carbamoyl]ATPGeobacillus stearothermophilus--641063 2D-image
1.25-6-N-[N-(6-aminohexhyl)carbamoyl]ATPZymomonas mobilis--641063 2D-image
0.15-alpha-D-glucoseGeobacillus stearothermophilus-30°C, pH 7.6641060 2D-image
0.05-ATPSaccharomyces cerevisiaeP17709-641066 2D-image
0.07-ATPHomo sapiens-recombinant mutant V62E661567 2D-image
0.11-ATPHomo sapiens-recombinant mutant V62Q661567 2D-image
0.13-ATPGeobacillus stearothermophilus--641063 2D-image
0.16-ATPHomo sapiens-recombinant mutant V62K661567 2D-image
0.16-ATPHomo sapiensQ53Y25mutant enzyme V182L, glutathione S-transferase glucokinase B fusion protein688144 2D-image
0.189-ATPThermotoga maritima-pH 8.0, 85°C, recombinant enzyme654181 2D-image
0.2-ATPHomo sapiens-recombinant mutant V62A661567 2D-image
0.21-ATPStreptococcus mutans-22°C, pH 7.5641054 2D-image
0.21-ATPStreptococcus mutans--641055 2D-image
0.21-ATPYarrowia lipolytica--641066 2D-image
0.21-ATPHomo sapiensQ53Y25mutant enzyme Y61S, glutathione S-transferase glucokinase B fusion protein688144 2D-image
0.22-ATPHomo sapiens-recombinant mutant V62T661567 2D-image
0.26-ATPEscherichia coli K-12-recombinant Glk, pH 7.6, 25°C661139 2D-image
0.27-ATPHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, N166R641068 2D-image
0.35-ATPLeishmania majorQ4Q1I9-688890 2D-image
0.36-ATPThermotoga maritima-recombinant enyme, pH 7.3, 80°C661779 2D-image
0.36-ATPTrypanosoma cruzi--688890 2D-image
0.4-ATPZymomonas mobilis-30°C, pH 7641057 2D-image
0.4-ATPHomo sapiensQ53Y25mutant enzyme E265K, glutathione S-transferase glucokinase B fusion protein688144 2D-image
0.41-ATPHomo sapiens-recombinant wild-type enzyme661567 2D-image
0.41-ATPHomo sapiensQ53Y25mutant enzyme K420E, glutathione S-transferase glucokinase B fusion protein688144 2D-image
0.45-ATPHomo sapiensQ53Y25wild-type glutathione S-transferase glucokinase B fusion protein688144 2D-image
0.46-ATPHomo sapiens-recombinant mutant V62M661567 2D-image
0.5-ATPAeropyrum pernix-50°C, pH 8641062 2D-image
0.5-ATPZymomonas mobilis--641063 2D-image
0.5-ATPEscherichia coli--641064 2D-image
0.51-ATPEscherichia coli K-12-recombinant YajF, pH 7.6, 25°C661139 2D-image
0.52-ATPLysinibacillus sphaericus C3-41A0SZU9pH 9.0, 30°C671492 2D-image
0.61-ATPHomo sapiens-recombinant mutant V62L661567 2D-image
0.63-ATPHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, wild-type641068 2D-image
0.69-ATPHomo sapiensQ53Y25mutant enzyme A379V, glutathione S-transferase glucokinase B fusion protein688144 2D-image
0.71-ATPHomo sapiens-recombinant mutant V62F661567 2D-image
0.78-ATPParacoccus versutus--641059 2D-image
0.8-ATPZymomonas mobilis--641056 2D-image
0.8-ATPZymomonas mobilis-30°C, pH 7641057 2D-image
1.1-ATPDictyostelium discoideum-20°C pH 7641053 2D-image
1.52-ATPHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, N166R-S151A641068 2D-image
2.21-ATPHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, S151A641068 2D-image
2.26-ATPHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, S151G641068 2D-image
2.6-ATPHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, S151C641068 2D-image
2.9-ATPEscherichia coli K-12-recombinant NanK, pH 7.6, 25°C661139 2D-image
3.4-ATPEscherichia coli K-12-recombinant YcfX, pH 7.6, 25°C661139 2D-image
3.76-ATPEscherichia coli-pH 7.65641065 2D-image
0.56-CTPZymomonas mobilis-30°C, pH 7641057 2D-image
4.7-D-fructoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, N166R-S151A641068 2D-image
7.7-D-fructoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, S151G641068 2D-image
57.3-D-fructoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, S151A641068 2D-image
77-D-fructoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, N166R641068 2D-image
240-D-fructoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, wild-type and S151C641068 2D-image
0.028-D-glucoseSaccharomyces cerevisiaeP17709-641066 2D-image
0.038-D-glucoseThermotoga maritima-pH 8.0, 85°C, recombinant enzyme654181 2D-image
0.048-D-glucoseBotryotinia fuckelianaA1Z0M6-675854 2D-image
0.054-D-glucoseAeropyrum pernix-50°C, pH 8641062 2D-image
0.063-D-glucoseAspergillus nigerQ92407-641066 2D-image
0.076-D-glucoseEscherichia coli K-12-recombinant Glk, pH 7.6, 25°C661139 2D-image
0.095-D-glucoseZymomonas mobilis-30°C, pH 7641069 2D-image
0.11-D-glucoseZymomonas mobilis-+ CTP, 30°C, pH 7641057 2D-image
0.12-D-glucoseDictyostelium discoideum-20°C pH 7641053 2D-image
0.12-D-glucoseZymomonas mobilis-+ UTP, 30°C, pH 7641057 2D-image
0.15-D-glucoseEscherichia coli--641064 2D-image
0.15-D-glucoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, S151G and N1166R-S151A641068 2D-image
0.2-D-glucoseZymomonas mobilis-+ ITP, 30°C, pH 7641057 2D-image
0.22-D-glucoseZymomonas mobilis--641056 2D-image
0.22-D-glucoseZymomonas mobilis-cosubstrate GTP, 30°C, pH 7641057 2D-image
0.31-D-glucoseEscherichia coli K-12-recombinant YajF, pH 7.6, 25°C661139 2D-image
0.31-D-glucoseLysinibacillus sphaericus C3-41A0SZU9pH 9.0, 30°C671492 2D-image
0.34-D-glucoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, S151A641068 2D-image
0.5-D-glucoseZymomonas mobilis-+ ATP, 30°C, pH 7641057 2D-image
0.61-D-glucoseStreptococcus mutans-22°C, pH 7.5641054 2D-image
0.61-D-glucoseStreptococcus mutans--641055 2D-image
0.78-D-glucoseEscherichia coli-pH 7.65641065 2D-image
0.86-D-glucoseParacoccus versutus--641059 2D-image
1-D-glucoseThermotoga maritima-recombinant enyme, pH 7.3, 80°C661779 2D-image
1-D-glucoseTrypanosoma cruzi--688890 2D-image
2-D-glucoseHomo sapiens-in presence of activator RO-28-1675663393 2D-image
2.1-D-glucoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, S151C and N166R641068 2D-image
2.55D-glucoseLeishmania majorQ4Q1I9recombinant enzyme without His6688890 2D-image
3.3-D-glucoseLeishmania majorQ4Q1I9recombinant (His)6-tagged enzyme688890 2D-image
3.8-D-glucoseEscherichia coli K-12-recombinant YcfX, pH 7.6, 25°C661139 2D-image
6-D-glucoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, wild-type641068 2D-image
7.4-D-glucoseRattus norvegicus-31°C and pH 7.7, fetal glucokinase641070 2D-image
7.7-D-glucoseRattus norvegicus-31°C and pH 7.7, adult glucokinase641070 2D-image
8.6-D-glucoseHomo sapiens-in absence of activator663393 2D-image
18-D-glucoseEscherichia coli K-12-recombinant NanK, pH 7.6, 25°C661139 2D-image
0.08-D-mannoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, N166R-S151A641068 2D-image
0.12-D-mannoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, S151G641068 2D-image
0.21-D-mannoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, S151A641068 2D-image
2.2-D-mannoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, N166R641068 2D-image
3.74-D-mannoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, S151C641068 2D-image
4.4-D-mannoseHomo sapiens-30°C, pH 7.5, wild-type641068 2D-image
0.25-GTPZymomonas mobilis-30°C, pH 7641057 2D-image
0.36-ITPZymomonas mobilis-30°C, pH 7641057 2D-image
0.63-UTPZymomonas mobilis-30°C, pH 7641057 2D-image
0.19-MgATP2-Zymomonas mobilis-30°C, pH 7641069 2D-image
additional information-additional informationThermotoga maritima-kinetics654181-
additional information-additional informationHomo sapiens-wild-type and mutant enzymes, cooperative/sigmoidal glucose-dependent kinetics660810-
additional information-additional informationGeobacillus stearothermophilus-kinetics with cofactor ATP and with adenosine 5'-triphosphate-polyamidoamine dendrimer as cofactor, overview660934-
additional information-additional informationHomo sapiens-kinetic analysis, wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview661567-
additional information-additional informationThermotoga maritima-activation energy, kinetics661779-
additional information-additional informationStreptomyces coelicolorP0A4E1kinetic mechanism663374-
additional information-additional informationStreptomyces peucetius subsp. caesius-kinetic mechanism663374-
additional information-additional informationHomo sapiensP35557positive cooperation, mechanism, kinetic model663409-
additional information-additional informationTrypanosoma cruzi-kinetic constants of TcGlcK obtained for different anomer solutions of D-glucose688372-

TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s] TURNOVER NUMBER MAXIMUM[1/s] SUBSTRATEORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
317-ATPLeishmania majorQ4Q1I9-688890 2D-image
1492-ATPTrypanosoma cruzi--688890 2D-image
4.92-D-glucoseHomo sapiens-recombinant mutant V62E661567 2D-image
6.42-D-glucoseHomo sapiens-recombinant mutant V62K661567 2D-image
9.1-D-glucoseEscherichia coli K-12-recombinant NanK, pH 7.6, 25°C661139 2D-image
9.2-D-glucoseEscherichia coli K-12-recombinant YcfX, pH 7.6, 25°C661139 2D-image
12-D-glucoseEscherichia coli K-12-recombinant Glk, pH 7.6, 25°C661139 2D-image
14.9-D-glucoseHomo sapiens-recombinant mutant V62Q661567 2D-image
25.7-D-glucoseHomo sapiens-recombinant mutant V62T661567 2D-image
33.7-D-glucoseHomo sapiens-recombinant mutant V62F661567 2D-image
43.1-D-glucoseHomo sapiens-recombinant mutant V62A661567 2D-image
53.6-D-glucoseHomo sapiens-recombinant mutant V62M661567 2D-image
59.9-D-glucoseHomo sapiens-recombinant mutant V62L661567 2D-image
62.3-D-glucoseHomo sapiens-recombinant wild-type enzyme661567 2D-image
92.6-D-glucoseThermotoga maritima-pH 8.0, 85°C, recombinant enzyme654181 2D-image
317-D-glucoseLeishmania majorQ4Q1I9-688890 2D-image
410-D-glucoseEscherichia coli K-12-recombinant Glk, pH 7.6, 25°C661139 2D-image
1492-D-glucoseTrypanosoma cruzi--688890 2D-image

kcat/KM VALUE [1/mMs-1]kcat/KM VALUE [1/mMs-1] MaximumSUBSTRATEORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
No entries in this field

Ki VALUE [mM]Ki VALUE [mM] MaximumINHIBITORORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
No entries in this field

IC50 VALUE [mM]IC50 VALUE [mM] MaximumINHIBITORORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE IMAGE
No entries in this field

SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg] SPECIFIC ACTIVITY MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
0.0001-Rattus norvegicus-fetal glucokinase641070
0.0003-Rattus norvegicus-adult glucokinase641070
0.0018-Pseudomonas putida-strain KT2440, grown on citrate680495
0.0164-Pseudomonas putida-strain KT440 in presence of glucose and toluene680502
0.0211-Pseudomonas putida-strain KT2440, grown on glucose680495
0.0273-Pseudomonas putida-strain KT440 in presence of glucose680502
0.26-Rattus norvegicus-hepatocytes641071
0.34-Homo sapiens-S151G, D-mannose as substrate641068
0.51-Dictyostelium discoideum--641053
0.57-Rattus norvegicus-rat hepatocytes treated with adenovirus containing the entire coding sequence of rat liver glucokinase641071
0.6-Homo sapiens-S151G, D-glucose as substrate641068
0.786-Lysinibacillus sphaericus C3-41A0SZU9substrate: D-fructose671492
0.941-Lysinibacillus sphaericus C3-41A0SZU9subatrste: D-mannose671492
1.09-Streptomyces peucetius subsp. caesius-purified enzyme, Vmax663374
1.4-Homo sapiens-N166R-S151A, D-mannose as substrate641068
1.67-Streptomyces coelicolorP0A4E1purified enzyme, Vmax663374
1.95-Lysinibacillus sphaericus C3-41A0SZU9substrate: D-glucose671492
2-Homo sapiens-N166R-S151A, D-glucose as substrate641068
2.16-Homo sapiens-S151C, D-mannose as substrate641068
3.18-Homo sapiens-S151G, D-fructose as substrate641068
3.32-Homo sapiens-S151A, D-mannose as substrate641068
4.1-Homo sapiens-S151A, 2-deoxy-D-glucose as substrate641068
6-Homo sapiens-S151C, D-glucose as substrate641068
6.6-Homo sapiens-S151A, D-glucose as substrate641068
9.12-Homo sapiens-S151C, D-fructose as substrate641068
14.5-Homo sapiens-N166R-S151A, D-fructose as substrate641068
23.8-Homo sapiens-S151A, D-fructose as substrate641068
47.2-Aeropyrum pernix-recombinant protein641062
60.8-Homo sapiens-N166R, D-mannose as substrate641068
68-Homo sapiens-wild-type, D-mannose and 2-deoxy-D-glucose as substrate641068
74.9-Paracoccus versutus--641059
80-Homo sapiens-wild-type and N166R, D-glucose as substrate641068
122-Homo sapiens-wild-type, D-fructose as substrate641068
158-Escherichia coli--641065
166-Thermotoga maritima-purified recombinant enzyme654181
198-Streptococcus mutans--641054, 641055
240-Zymomonas mobilis--641056
304-Geobacillus stearothermophilus--641058
310-Homo sapiens-N166R, D-fructose as substrate641068
334-Geobacillus stearothermophilus--641060
370-Thermotoga maritima-purified recombinant enzyme, Vmax661779
additional information-Homo sapiens-Vmax of wild-type and mutant enzymes660810
additional information-Pseudomonas putida-activity of the enzyme in isogenic mutants with mutations in the glucose metabolism network, overview680495
additional information-Pseudomonas putida-determination of glucokinase activity in glucose metabolism, KT2440 metabolizes glucose and toluene simultaneously, the effect of toluene on glucose metabolism is directed to the glucokinase branch repressing glucokinase activity, overview680502

pH OPTIMUMpH MAXIMUMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARYLITERATURE
7-Dictyostelium discoideum-assay at641053
7-Zymomonas mobilis-2 optima: a major peak at pH 7.0 and a minor peak at pH 8.2641057
7-Pseudomonas putida-assay at680495
7.1-Homo sapiens, Rattus norvegicus-assay at660963
7.2-Homo sapiensP35557assay at663409
7.3-Thermotoga maritima--661779
7.59.5Streptococcus mutans--641054, 641055
7.5-Dictyostelium discoideum--641053
7.5-Homo sapiens-assay at660810
7.5-Bacillus subtilisP54495assay at661401
7.6-Escherichia coli K-12-assay at661139
7.8-Paracoccus versutus--641059
7.8-Synechocystis sp.-assay at662836
8-Aeropyrum pernix--641062
8-Thermotoga maritima-sharp optimum654181
8-Geobacillus stearothermophilus-assay at660934
8.2-Zymomonas mobilis-2 optima: a major peak at pH 7.0 and a minor peak at pH 8.2641057
8.59Leishmania majorQ4Q1I9-688890
8.59Trypanosoma cruzi--688890
9-Geobacillus stearothermophilus--641058, 641060

pH RANGEpH RANGE MAXIMUMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
610.5Geobacillus stearothermophilus-pH 6.0: about 30% of activity maximum, pH 10.5: about 80% of activity maximum641060
69Dictyostelium discoideum-pH 6.0: about 55% of activity maximum, pH 9.0: about 75% of activity maximum641053
6.87.7Thermotoga maritima-50% activity at pH 6.8 and pH 7.7661779
78.5Thermotoga maritima--654181
additional information-Thermotoga maritima-development of an assay method stable at pH 6.8-8.5 and 75-90°C, overview654181

TEMPERATURE OPTIMUMTEMPERATURE OPTIMUM MAXIMUMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
2025Paracoccus versutus--641059
20-Dictyostelium discoideum-assay at641053
22-Streptococcus mutans-assay at641054
25-Zymomonas mobilis-assay at641056
25-Escherichia coli K-12-assay at661139
30-Zymomonas mobilis-assay at641057
30-Geobacillus stearothermophilus-assay at641060
30-Homo sapiens-assay at660810
30-Geobacillus stearothermophilus-assay at660934
30-Homo sapiensP35557assay at663409
30-Pseudomonas putida-assay at680495, 680502
32-Bacillus subtilisP54495assay at661401
33-Streptomyces coelicolorP0A4E1-663374
37-Geobacillus stearothermophilus-assay at641058
37-Homo sapiens, Rattus norvegicus-assay at660963
37-Synechocystis sp.-assay at662836
42-Streptomyces peucetius subsp. caesius--663374
60-Geobacillus stearothermophilus--641060
85-Thermotoga maritima--654181
93-Thermotoga maritima--661779

TEMPERATURE RANGE TEMPERATURE MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
3898Thermotoga maritima-below 10% of maximal activity at 38°C, about 90% of maximal activity at 98°C661779
additional information-Thermotoga maritima-development of an assay method stable at pH 6.8-8.5 and 75-90°C, overview654181

pI VALUEpI VALUE MAXIMUMORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
No entries in this field

SOURCE TISSUE ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE SOURCE
cell cultureBacillus megateriumO31392glk is a nonessential gene that is constitutively expressed during logarithmic growth and has slightly reduced expression in the stationary phase680430Manually annotated by BRENDA team
epimastigoteTrypanosoma cruzi--688890Manually annotated by BRENDA team
hepatocyteHomo sapiens--663393Manually annotated by BRENDA team
hypothalamusRattus norvegicus--641072Manually annotated by BRENDA team
liverHomo sapiens--641068, 663409, 687771Manually annotated by BRENDA team
liverRattus norvegicus--641071, 660963Manually annotated by BRENDA team
liverRattus norvegicus-the rate of glucose phosphorylation in hepatocytes is determined by the subcellular location of glucokinase and by its association with its regulatory protein (GKRP) in the nucleus. Elevated glucose concentrations and precursors of fructose 1-phosphate (e.g., sorbitol) cause dissociation of glucokinase from GKRP and translocation to the cytoplasm. Mechanisms downstream of AMPK activation, involving phosphorylation of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase and GKRP are involved in the ATP-independent inhibition of glucose-induced glucokinase translocation by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside in hepatocytes684366Manually annotated by BRENDA team
pancreasHomo sapiens--660810, 660963Manually annotated by BRENDA team
pancreatic beta cellHomo sapiens--660810, 663393Manually annotated by BRENDA team
pancreatic beta cellRattus norvegicus--663393Manually annotated by BRENDA team
pancreatic isletHomo sapiens-beta-cells641068Manually annotated by BRENDA team
pancreatic isletRattus norvegicus-beta-cells641070, 641071Manually annotated by BRENDA team
pancreatic isletHomo sapiens--661567Manually annotated by BRENDA team
pancreatic isletRattus norvegicus--663393Manually annotated by BRENDA team
pancreatic isletRattus norvegicus-glucokinase is inhibited by endogenous long-chain fatty acyl-CoA in islets from omega3-depleted rats. Such an inhibition probably participates to the alteration of D-glucose catabolism prevailing in these islets685989Manually annotated by BRENDA team
promastigoteLeishmania majorQ4Q1I9-688890Manually annotated by BRENDA team

LOCALIZATION ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY GeneOntology No. LITERATURE SOURCE
cytoplasmPseudomonas putida--5737680495Manually annotated by BRENDA team
cytosolStreptomyces coelicolorP0A4E1over 96% of the enzyme content in the cell5829663374Manually annotated by BRENDA team
cytosolStreptomyces peucetius subsp. caesius-over 96% of the enzyme content in the cell5829663374Manually annotated by BRENDA team
glycosomeLeishmania majorQ4Q1I9-20015688890Manually annotated by BRENDA team
glycosomeTrypanosoma cruzi--20015688890Manually annotated by BRENDA team
solubleEscherichia coli K-12---661139Manually annotated by BRENDA team

PDBSCOPCATHORGANISM
1q18, downloadSCOP (1q18)CATH (1q18)Escherichia coli (strain K12)
1sz2, downloadSCOP (1sz2)CATH (1sz2)Escherichia coli (strain K12)
3a0i, downloadSCOP (3a0i)CATH (3a0i)Homo sapiens
3f9m, downloadSCOP (3f9m)CATH (3f9m)Homo sapiens
3fgu, downloadSCOP (3fgu)CATH (3fgu)Homo sapiens
3fr0, downloadSCOP (3fr0)CATH (3fr0)Homo sapiens
3goi, downloadSCOP (3goi)CATH (3goi)Homo sapiens
3h1v, downloadSCOP (3h1v)CATH (3h1v)Homo sapiens
3id8, downloadSCOP (3id8)CATH (3id8)Homo sapiens
3idh, downloadSCOP (3idh)CATH (3idh)Homo sapiens
3qic, downloadSCOP (3qic)CATH (3qic)Homo sapiens
3s41, downloadSCOP (3s41)CATH (3s41)Homo sapiens
3vev, downloadSCOP (3vev)CATH (3vev)Homo sapiens
3vey, downloadSCOP (3vey)CATH (3vey)Homo sapiens
3vf6, downloadSCOP (3vf6)CATH (3vf6)Homo sapiens
4dch, downloadSCOP (4dch)CATH (4dch)Homo sapiens
4dhy, downloadSCOP (4dhy)CATH (4dhy)Homo sapiens
2iu4, downloadSCOP (2iu4)CATH (2iu4)Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (strain IL1403)
2iu6, downloadSCOP (2iu6)CATH (2iu6)Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (strain IL1403)
1ua4, downloadSCOP (1ua4)CATH (1ua4)Pyrococcus furiosus (strain ATCC 43587 / DSM 3638 / JCM 8422 / Vc1)
1l2l, downloadSCOP (1l2l)CATH (1l2l)Pyrococcus horikoshii (strain ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3)
3vgk, downloadSCOP (3vgk)CATH (3vgk)Streptomyces griseus subsp. griseus (strain JCM 4626 / NBRC 13350)
3vgl, downloadSCOP (3vgl)CATH (3vgl)Streptomyces griseus subsp. griseus (strain JCM 4626 / NBRC 13350)
3vgm, downloadSCOP (3vgm)CATH (3vgm)Streptomyces griseus subsp. griseus (strain JCM 4626 / NBRC 13350)
2q2r, downloadSCOP (2q2r)CATH (2q2r)Trypanosoma cruzi (strain CL Brener)

MOLECULAR WEIGHT MOLECULAR WEIGHT MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
35000-Aeropyrum pernix-gel filtration641062
35000-Bacillus subtilisP54495recombinant enzyme, oxidative conditions, PAGE, the wild-type and mutant enzymes occur as both monomer and homodimer661401
35200-Bacillus subtilisP54495recombinant enzyme, about, mass spectrometry, 2 peaks661401
41000-Streptococcus mutans-gel filtration641054
46000-Trypanosoma cruzi-monomer, gel filtration688890
49000-Leishmania majorQ4Q1I9monomer, gel filtration688890
65000-Zymomonas mobilis-gel filtration641056
67000-Geobacillus stearothermophilus-gel filtration641058
67500-Paracoccus versutus-density gradient centrifugation641059
70000-Bacillus subtilisP54495recombinant enzyme, oxidative conditions, PAGE, the wild-type and mutant enzymes occur as both monomer and homodimer661401
70400-Bacillus subtilisP54495recombinant enzyme, about, mass spectrometry, 2 peaks661401
75000-Thermotoga maritima-recombinant enzyme, gel filtration661779
86000-Leishmania majorQ4Q1I9dimer, gel filtration688890
86000-Trypanosoma cruzi-dimer, gel filtration688890
87000-Geobacillus stearothermophilus-HPLC gel filtration641060
additional information-Thermotoga maritima-recombinant enzyme, native PAGE654181

SUBUNITS ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
?Escherichia coli-x * 47000, SDS-PAGE641064
?Escherichia coli-x * 35000, SDS-PAGE, overexpressed enzyme641065
?Rattus norvegicus-x * 52000, SDS-PAGE641070, 641072
?Leishmania majorQ4Q1I9x * 46000, the enzyme may occur as a monomer or dimer, dependent on the protein concentration, SDS-PAGE688890
?Trypanosoma cruzi-x * 43000, the enzyme may occur as a monomer or dimer, dependent on the protein concentration, SDS-PAGE688890
dimerThermotoga maritima-2 * 33500, the recombinant enzyme probably is a dimer, SDS-PAGE654181
dimerBacillus subtilisP544952 * 35200, about, mass spectrometry, 2 * 35000, recombinant enzyme, PAGE under oxidative conditions or SDS-PAGE in absence of reductants, the wild-type and mutant enzymes occur as both monomer and homodimer661401
dimerThermotoga maritima-2 * 36000, alpha2, recombinant enzyme, SDS-PAGE661779
dimerEscherichia coliP0A6V9homodimer, crystal structure determination662022
dimerStreptomyces peucetius subsp. caesius--663374
homodimerStreptococcus mutans-alpha2, 2 * 24000, SDS-PAGE641054
homodimerZymomonas mobilis-alpha2, 2 * 33000, SDS-PAGE641056
homodimerGeobacillus stearothermophilus-2 * 34500, SDS-PAGE641058
homodimerGeobacillus stearothermophilus-alpha2, SDS-PAGE641060
monomerBacillus subtilisP544951 * 35200, about, mass spectrometry, 1 * 35000, recombinant enzyme, PAGE under reducing conditions or SDS-PAGE in absence of reductants, the wild-type and mutant enzymes occur as both monomer and homodimer661401
tetramerStreptomyces coelicolorP0A4E1stable form663374
tetramerStreptomyces peucetius subsp. caesius-unstable form, rapid dissociation to dimers663374
monomerHomo sapiensP35557crystal structure determination663409
additional informationHomo sapiens-molecuar structure modeling660810
additional informationEscherichia coliP0A6V9the active site is located in a deep cleft between the 2 domains of each subunit, monomer and dimer structures, overview662022
additional informationHomo sapiensP35557determination of active open and inactive closed enzyme conformation and structure, folding patterns, conformational changes, overview663409

POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
No entries in this field

Crystallization/COMMENTARY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
purified recombinant selenomethionine-labeled enzyme free or in complex with D-glucose, hanging drop vapour diffusion method, 0.002 ml enzyme solution containing 6.8 mg/ml protein mixed with 0.004 ml reservoir solution containing 0.1 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.5, 0.2 M MgCl2, and 1.7 M ammonium sulfate for the apo-enzyme or 18.5-20% PEG 6000 with 2 mM D-glucose and 2-3 mM ADP for the glucose-bound enzyme, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 2.3-2.2 A resolutionEscherichia coliP0A6V9662022
purified recombinant hepatic wild-type and deletion mutant enzymes in complex with either D-glucose or the synthetic activator 2-amino-4-fluoro-5-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamide, hanging drop vapour diffusion method, 10 mg/ml protein in 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride, and 20 mM D-glucose, or 0.3 mM compound A, 0.0015-0.003 ml of the solution is mixed with an equal volume of precipitant solution containing 28-30% PEG 1500, 0.1 M HEPES-NaOH, pH 6.0, equilibration against 1 ml precipitant solution, 1 week, crystallization of the free hepatic enzyme by using precipitant solution containing 50 mM NaCl, 1.5-1.6 M ammonium sulfate, and 0.1 M bicine-NaOH, pH 8.7, 1 week, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 2.3 and 3.4 A resolution, respectively, molecular replacementHomo sapiensP35557663409
crystals of TcGlcK in complex with D-glucose and ADP are obtained by the hanging-drop, vapor-diffusion method, using PEG3350 as precipitant agent and diammonium hydrogen citrate as additive. A complete native dataset is collected to 2.1 A maximum resolutionTrypanosoma cruzi-688372

pH STABILITYpH STABILITY MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
No entries in this field

TEMPERATURE STABILITYTEMPERATURE STABILITY MAXIMUM ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARYLITERATURE
25-Paracoccus versutus-48 h, with glucose and DTT stable, unstable without641059
55-Paracoccus versutus-1 min, complete loss of activity641059
60-Geobacillus stearothermophilus-no loss of activity in 30 min641058
70-Geobacillus stearothermophilus-about 10% loss of activity in 30 min, presence of 0.01 M glucose + 0.2 M NaCl641058
70-Geobacillus stearothermophilus-complete loss of activity in 70 min in presence of DTT641060
70-Aeropyrum pernix-full activity after 10 min641062
75-Geobacillus stearothermophilus-about 25% loss of activity in 30 min, presence of 0.01 M glucose + 0.2 M NaCl, about 90% loss of activity, presence of 0.01 M glucose absence of NaCl641058
80-Thermotoga maritima-quite stable for 120 min661779
100-Aeropyrum pernix-retains 65% of activity after 10 min641062
100-Thermotoga maritima-almost complete inactivation after 5 min661779
additional information-Geobacillus stearothermophilus-glucose increases thermal stability641058
additional information-Paracoccus versutus-glucose or DTT protects against thermal inactivation at 25°C641059
additional information-Geobacillus stearothermophilus-DTT stabilizes at 70°C641060

GENERAL STABILITYORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.LITERATURE
DTT stabilizes at 70°CGeobacillus stearothermophilus-641060
glucose increases thermal stabilityGeobacillus stearothermophilus-641058
glucose or DTT protects against thermal inactivation at 25°CParacoccus versutus-641059
rapid loss of activity in absence of DTTStreptococcus mutans-641055

ORGANIC SOLVENT ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. COMMENTARY LITERATURE
No entries in this field

OXIDATION STABILITY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
No entries in this field

STORAGE STABILITY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
room temperature, 1 mM DTT, 5 mM MgCl2, stable for 1 week , 4°C, suspended precipitate in a 60% saturated solution of ammonium sulfate, stable for at least 3 monthsGeobacillus stearothermophilus-641058
-20°C, stable for 4 weeksParacoccus versutus-641059
-20°C, 1 mM DTT, 20-30% glycerol, indefinitely stableStreptococcus mutans-641055
room temperature, 1 mM DTT, 5 mM MgCl2, stable for 1 week , 4°C, suspended precipitate in a 60% saturated solution of ammonium sulfate, stable for at least 3 monthsStreptococcus mutans-641055
-20°C, purified recombinant enzyme, 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, stableThermotoga maritima-661779

Purification/COMMENTARY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
recombinant His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes from Escherichia coli strain RB791 by nickel affinity chromatographyBacillus subtilisP54495661401
-Dictyostelium discoideum-641053
-Escherichia coli-641065
recombinant His-tagged enzyme from strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatographyEscherichia coliP0A6V9662022
-Geobacillus stearothermophilus-641058
large scaleGeobacillus stearothermophilus-641060
glutathione S-transferase (GST)-GlkB fusion proteins, wild-type and mutantHomo sapiensQ53Y25688144
recombinant enzymeHomo sapiens-687771
recombinant FLAG-tagged hepatic wild-type and mutant enzymes from Escherichia coli strain DH5 alpha by ion exchange and glucosamine affinity chromatography, and gel filtrationHomo sapiensP35557663409
recombinant N-terminally His6-tagged pancreatic enzyme from Escherichia coli by nickel affinity chromatography to over 90% purityHomo sapiens-660963
recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes from Escherichia coli to homogeneityHomo sapiens-660810
recombinant wild-type and mutant V62M and E300K enzymes as GST-fusion proteins by glutathione affinity chromatography to homogeneityHomo sapiens-661567
recombinant enzymeLeishmania majorQ4Q1I9688890
recombinantLysinibacillus sphaericus C3-41A0SZU9671492
-Paracoccus versutus-641059
recombinant N-terminally His6-tagged hepatic enzyme from Escherichia coli by nickel affinity chromatography to over 90% purityRattus norvegicus-660963
-Streptococcus mutans-641054, 641055
-Streptomyces coelicolorP0A4E1663374
recombinant enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by heat treatment and Ni2+ chelating affinity chromatographyThermotoga maritima-654181
recombinant soluble His-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by ultracentrifugation, nickel affinity chromatography, and gel filtration to homogeneityThermotoga maritima-661779
His-tagged recombinant TcGlcK is expressed in the Escherichia coli BL21 strain and purified to homogeneity by nickel affinity chromatographyTrypanosoma cruzi-688372
recombinant enzymeTrypanosoma cruzi-688890
-Zymomonas mobilis-641056

Cloned/COMMENTARY ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
expression in Escherichia coliAeropyrum pernix-641062
gene glcK, phylogenetic analysis and tree, functional complementation of enzyme-deficient Escherichia coli strain UE26, overexpression of His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain RB791 as soluble proteinsBacillus subtilisP54495661401
expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeBotryotinia fuckelianaA1Z0M6675854
gene glk, expression of His-tagged enzyme in strain BL21(DE3)Escherichia coliP0A6V9662022
overexpression in Escherichia coli UE79Escherichia coli-641065
expression of genes nanK, yajF, and ycfX in glk-deficient mutant strain BM5340(DE3)Escherichia coli K-12-661139
expression in Escherichia coliHomo sapiens-641068, 687771
expression of hepatic wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain DH5 alpha as FLAG-tagged proteinsHomo sapiensP35557663409
expression of the N-terminally His6-tagged pancreatic enzyme in Escherichia coliHomo sapiens-660963
expression of wild-type and mutant enzymes as GST-fusion proteinsHomo sapiens-661567
expression of wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)Homo sapiens-660810
glutathione S-transferase (GST)-GlkB fusion proteinsHomo sapiensQ53Y25688144
expression in Escherichia coliLeishmania majorQ4Q1I9688890
glcK open reading frame is cloned from Bacillus sphaericus strain C3-41 and then expressed in Escherichia coliLysinibacillus sphaericus C3-41A0SZU9671492
gene glk is organized in gene clusters, transcriptomic analysis of KT2440 in response to glucose, overviewPseudomonas putida-680495
expression of the N-terminally His6-tagged hepatic enzyme in Escherichia coliRattus norvegicus-660963
overexpression in rat hepatocytesRattus norvegicus-641071
gene sll0593, DNA and amino acid sequence determinationSynechocystis sp.-662836
gene TM 1469 or glk, functional expression of the soluble His-tagged in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)Thermotoga maritima-661779
gene TM 1469, expression in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)Thermotoga maritima-654181
expression in Escherichia coliTrypanosoma cruzi-688890

EXPRESSION ORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO. LITERATURE
No entries in this field

ENGINEERINGORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
C166ABacillus subtilisP54495site-directed mutagenesis, mutant shows activity similar to the wild-type enzyme661401
C175ABacillus subtilisP54495site-directed mutagenesis, inactive active site residue mutant661401
C177ABacillus subtilisP54495site-directed mutagenesis, inactive active site residue mutant661401
C182ABacillus subtilisP54495site-directed mutagenesis, inactive active site residue mutant661401
C282ABacillus subtilisP54495site-directed mutagenesis, mutant shows slightly increased enzyme activity compared to the wild-type enzyme, conformational changes different from the wild-type enzyme, overview661401
C321ABacillus subtilisP54495site-directed mutagenesis, mutant shows 5fold increased enzyme activity compared to the wild-type enzyme, conformational changes different from the wild-type enzyme, overview661401
A379VHomo sapiensQ53Y25mutations is associated with mature-onset diabetes of the young, type 2 (MODY2). Vmax is 65% of maximal activity, Km-value for ATP is 1.5fold higher than wild-type enzyme688144
A456VHomo sapiens-mutation leads to increased enzyme activity, associated with hyperinsulinism and hypoglycemia663393
C233RHomo sapiensQ53Y25mutations is associated with mature-onset diabetes of the young, type 2 (MODY2). Mutation affects a critical residue of the active center of the enzyme and rendered a protein with undetectable enzymatic activity688144
D158AHomo sapiens-naturally occurring mutation, activity and kinetics are similar to the wild-type enzyme660810
D78A/D158AHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, highly reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme660810
E265KHomo sapiensQ53Y25mutations is associated with mature-onset diabetes of the young, type 2 (MODY2). Vmax is 86% of maximal activity, Km-value for ATP is 1.13fold lower than wild-type enzyme688144
E300KHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, mutant shows decreased activity and increased thermolability compared to the wild-type enzyme661567
G227A/D158AHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme660810
K102A/D158AHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, slightly reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme660810
K420EHomo sapiensQ53Y25mutations is associated with mature-onset diabetes of the young, type 2 (MODY2). Vmax is 94% of maximal activity, Km-value for ATP is 1.1fold lower than wild-type enzyme688144
N166RHomo sapiens-increased affinity for glucose and ATP by a factor of 3641068
N166R-S151-AHomo sapiens-lowers the KM-value for glucose by a factor of 40 and increases the KM-value for ATP641068
S151AHomo sapiens-lowers the KM-value for glucose by a factor of 26, increases the KM-value for ATP and decreases the KM-value for mannose and fructose641068
S151CHomo sapiens-lowers the KM-value for glucose by a factor of 2, increases the KM-value for ATP and decreases the KM-value for mannose and fructose641068
S151GHomo sapiens-lowers the KM-value for glucose by a factor of 40, increases the KM-value for ATP and decreases the KM-value for mannose and fructose641068
S336LHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, highly reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme660810
S411AHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme660810
S411LHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme660810
S64YHomo sapiens-mutation results in an increased affinity for the substrate glucose686512
T228AHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, highly reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme660810
T228A/D158AHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, very highly reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme660810
T82AHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, highly reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme660810
V182LHomo sapiensQ53Y25mutations is associated with mature-onset diabetes of the young, type 2 (MODY2). Vmax is 38% of maximal activity, Km-value for ATP is 2.8fold lower than wild-type enzyme688144
V455MHomo sapiens-mutation leads to increased enzyme activity, associated with hyperinsulinism and hypoglycemia663393
V62AHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, mutant shows decreased activity compared to the wild-type enzyme661567
V62EHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, mutant shows decreased activity compared to the wild-type enzyme661567
V62FHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, mutant shows decreased activity compared to the wild-type enzyme661567
V62KHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, mutant shows decreased activity compared to the wild-type enzyme661567
V62LHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, mutant shows similar activity as the wild-type enzyme661567
V62MHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, mutant shows increased activity compared to the wild-type enzyme due to decreased Km for D-glucose, the mutant enzyme is highly temperature-sensitive with a drop in activity at 42.5°C661567
V62QHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, mutant shows decreased activity compared to the wild-type enzyme661567
V62THomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, mutant shows decreased activity compared to the wild-type enzyme661567
D10KBacillus subtilisP54495site-directed mutagenesis, ATP binding site mutant, inactive mutant661401
additional informationEscherichia coli K-12-construction of an enzyme-deficient glk mutant strain BM5340(DE3), the mutant strain can be complemented by expression of Escherichia coli genes nanK, yajF, and ycfX, which express proteins with 4fold lower glucokinase activity and ambiguous substrate specificities, overview661139
K90A/D158AHomo sapiens-site-directed mutagenesis, 2fold increased activity compared to the wild-type enzyme660810
additional informationHomo sapiensP35557construction of N-terminal deletion hepatic enzyme mutants lacking 11 or 15 amino acid residues, respectively663409
Y61SHomo sapiensQ53Y25mutations is associated with mature-onset diabetes of the young, type 2 (MODY2). Vmax is 16% of maximal activity, Km-value for ATP is 2.1fold lower than wild-type enzyme688144
additional informationPseudomonas putida-site-specific homologous inactivation of gene glk to construct a mutant strain, activity of the enzyme in isogenic mutants with mutations in the glucose metabolism network, glk mutants exhibit a lower total carbon consumption rate than the parental strain, overview680495
additional informationSynechocystis sp.-construction of gene sll0593 deletion mutant, does not respond to glucose level in the growth medium, M1 and M2 show reduced activity in glucose growth medium, overview662836

Renatured/COMMENTARYORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.LITERATURE
No entries in this field

APPLICATIONORGANISM UNIPROT ACCESSION NO.COMMENTARYLITERATURE
medicineHomo sapiens-glucokinase mutations are found only in medically responsive children with congenital hyperinsulinism who are negative for ABCC8 and KCNJ11 mutations686512
pharmacologyHomo sapiens-enzyme is a target for activator drug design in therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus663393

DISEASETITLE OF PUBLICATIONLINK TO PUBMED
Adenoma, Islet CellDefective regulation of glucokinase in rat pancreatic islet cell tumours. PubMed
Anemia[Leading criteria of reticulocyte maturation. 3. Behavior of hexokinase and glucokinase of red blood cells during a bleeding anemia of the rabbit] PubMed
Blood Group Incompatibility[Glucokinase activity of the myocardium, skeletal muscles, kidneys and bone marrow in transfusion reactions in dogs] PubMed
Burkitt LymphomaCharacterization of colorectal-cancer-related cDNA clones obtained by subtractive hybridization screening. PubMed
CarcinomaCarbohydrate metabolism in human renal clear cell carcinomas. PubMed
CarcinomaIsoenzyme shift from glucokinase to hexokinase is not an early but a late event in hepatocarcinogenesis. PubMed
Carcinoma, HepatocellularA case of minimal deviation hepatoma in man with elevated liver-type pyruvate kinase isozyme. PubMed
Carcinoma, HepatocellularAlteration of enzyme function of the type II hexokinase C-terminal half on replacements of restricted regions by corresponding regions of glucokinase. PubMed
Carcinoma, HepatocellularCharacterization of the 5' flanking region of rat glucokinase gene. PubMed
Carcinoma, HepatocellularGlucokinase expression in rat hepatoma cells induces glucose uptake and is rate limiting in glucose utilization. PubMed
Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatic glycogen synthesis in the absence of glucokinase: the case of embryonic liver. PubMed
Carcinoma, HepatocellularIdentification of upstream stimulatory factor as transcriptional activator of the liver promoter of the glucokinase gene. PubMed
Carcinoma, HepatocellularInduction of glucokinase mRNA by dietary phenolic compounds in rat liver cells in vitro. PubMed
Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver glycogen synthase but not the muscle isoform differentiates between glucose 6-phosphate produced by glucokinase or hexokinase. PubMed
Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver-specific enhancer of the glucokinase gene. PubMed
Carcinoma, HepatocellularThe promoter for the gene encoding the catalytic subunit of rat glucose-6-phosphatase contains two distinct glucose-responsive regions. PubMed
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular[Activity of enzymes of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis in primary hepatomas induced by diethylnitrosamine] PubMed
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular[Activity of the key glycolysis and respiration enzymes in the rat liver in chemical carcinogenesis] PubMed
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular[Biochemical features of the liver of high and low cancer mouse strains and primary spontaneous hepatomas] PubMed
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular[CHANGES IN GLUCOKINASE AND HEXOKINASE CONTENT OF THE RAT LIVER AFTER FASTING, DURING CARCINOGENESIS AND IN PRIMARY AND TRANSPLANTED HEPATOMA.] PubMed
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular[Noradrenaline and glycogen content and the activity of several enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in normal, embryonic, and partly denervated livers and in hepatomas of the rat] PubMed
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular[Some characteristics of isoenzymic spectrum of hexokinase and glucose levels in hepatomas and liver of the host] PubMed
Colonic NeoplasmsGenetic approaches to common diseases. PubMed
Colorectal NeoplasmsGenetic Variants, Prediagnostic Circulating Levels of Insulin-like Growth Factors, Insulin, and Glucose and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer: The Multiethnic Cohort Study. PubMed
ComaEffect of total hepatectomy on selected cerebral substrates and enzymes of the glycolytic pathways and Krebs cycle. PubMed
Congenital HyperinsulinismActivating glucokinase (GCK) mutations as a cause of medically responsive congenital hyperinsulinism: prevalence in children and characterisation of a novel GCK mutation. PubMed
Congenital HyperinsulinismDiagnostic difficulties in glucokinase hyperinsulinism. PubMed
Congenital HyperinsulinismHyperinsulinism in infancy and childhood: when an insulin level is not always enough. PubMed
Congenital HyperinsulinismMechanisms of Disease: advances in diagnosis and treatment of hyperinsulinism in neonates. PubMed
Congenital Hyperinsulinism[Hyperinsulinism in infancy and childhood: when an insulin level is not always enough.] PubMed
Coronary Artery DiseaseG(-30)A polymorphism in the pancreatic promoter of the glucokinase gene associated with angiographic coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes complications in NIDDM kindreds linked to the MODY3 locus on chromosome 12q. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusA genetic marker at the glucokinase gene locus for type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Mauritian Creoles. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusA high prevalence of glucokinase mutations in gestational diabetic subjects selected by clinical criteria. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusA polymorphism in the glucokinase gene that raises plasma fasting glucose, rs1799884, is associated with diabetes mellitus and prostate cancer: findings from a population-based, case-control study (the ProtecT study). PubMed
Diabetes MellitusCharacterization of a third simple tandem repeat polymorphism in the human glucokinase gene. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusCharacterization of Japanese families with early-onset type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus and screening for mutations in the glucokinase and mitochondrial tRNA(Leu(UUR)) genes. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusDiabetes mellitus and glucokinase. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusDiscovery of (S)-6-(3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanamido)nicotinic acid as a hepatoselective glucokinase activator clinical candidate for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusDual roles for glucokinase in glucose homeostasis as determined by liver and pancreatic beta cell-specific gene knock-outs using Cre recombinase. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusEarly-onset type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus is associated with glucokinase locus, but not with adenosine deaminase locus, in the Japanese population. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusEarly-onset Type II diabetes mellitus in Italian families due to mutations in the genes encoding hepatic nuclear factor 1 alpha and glucokinase. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusFamilial hyperglycemia due to mutations in glucokinase. Definition of a subtype of diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusFour novel cases of permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus caused by homozygous mutations in the glucokinase gene. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusG(-30)A polymorphism in the pancreatic promoter of the glucokinase gene associated with angiographic coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusGlucokinase and candidate genes for type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusGlucokinase as glucose sensor and metabolic signal generator in pancreatic beta-cells and hepatocytes. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusGlucokinase gene in gestational diabetes mellitus: population association study and molecular scanning. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusGlucokinase gene mutations: structural and genotype-phenotype analyses in MODY children from South Italy. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusGlucokinase mutations associated with non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus have decreased enzymatic activity: implications for structure/function relationships. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusGlucokinase mutations, insulin secretion, and diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusGlucokinase, glucose homeostasis, and diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusHigh prevalence of a missense mutation of the glucokinase gene in gestational diabetic patients due to a founder-effect in a local population. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusHigh prevalence of glucokinase mutations in Italian children with MODY. Influence on glucose tolerance, first-phase insulin response, insulin sensitivity and BMI. Diabetes Study Group of the Italian Society of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (SIEDP). PubMed
Diabetes MellitusHuman glucokinase gene: isolation, characterization, and identification of two missense mutations linked to early-onset non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusHuman islet glucokinase gene. Isolation and sequence analysis of full-length cDNA. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusHuman pancreatic beta-cell glucokinase: cDNA sequence and localization of the polymorphic gene to chromosome 7, band p 13. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusHybrid of 1-deoxynojirimycin and polysaccharide from mulberry leaves treat diabetes mellitus by activating PDX-1/insulin-1 signaling pathway and regulating the expression of glucokinase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphatase in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusIdentification of 14 new glucokinase mutations and description of the clinical profile of 42 MODY-2 families. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusIdentification of glucokinase mutation in subjects with post-renal transplantation diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusIdentification of glucokinase mutations in subjects with gestational diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusInterleukin-1 reduces the glycolytic utilization of glucose by pancreatic islets and reduces glucokinase mRNA content and protein synthesis by a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusLinkage analysis does not support a role for glucokinase gene in the aetiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus among north western Italians. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusLinkage analysis of the glucokinase locus in familial type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic pedigrees. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusMice mutant for glucokinase regulatory protein exhibit decreased liver glucokinase: a sequestration mechanism in metabolic regulation. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusMild fasting hyperglycemia in children: high rate of glucokinase mutations and some risk of developing type 1 diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusMolecular genetics of diabetes mellitus in Chinese subjects: identification of mutations in glucokinase and hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha genes in patients with early-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus/MODY. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusMolecular screening of the glucokinase gene in familial type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusMutations in pancreatic ß-cell Glucokinase as a cause of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia and neonatal diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusMutations in the glucokinase gene are not a major cause of late-onset type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Japanese subjects. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusMutations of the human glucokinase gene and diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusNeonatal diabetes mellitus due to complete glucokinase deficiency. PubMed,  PubMed
Diabetes MellitusNew approach in the treatment of T2DM and metabolic syndrome (focus on a novel insulin sensitizer). PubMed
Diabetes MellitusNIDDM--genetic marker; glucose transporter, glucokinase, and mitochondria gene. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusPancreatic beta-cell-specific targeted disruption of glucokinase gene. Diabetes mellitus due to defective insulin secretion to glucose. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusPermanent neonatal diabetes mellitus caused by a novel homozygous (T168A) glucokinase (GCK) mutation: initial response to oral sulphonylurea therapy. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusPiragliatin (RO4389620), a Novel Glucokinase Activator, Lowers Plasma Glucose Both in the Postabsorptive State and after a Glucose Challenge in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Mechanistic Study. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusPolymorphism of glucokinase gene in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusPositive association in the absence of linkage suggests a minor role for the glucokinase gene in the pathogenesis of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus amongst south Indians. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusRepair of diverse diabetic defects of ?-cells in man and mouse by pharmacological glucokinase activation. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusRoutine mutation screening of HNF-1alpha and GCK genes in MODY diagnosis: how effective are the techniques of DHPLC and direct sequencing used in combination? PubMed
Diabetes MellitusSafety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of multiple-ascending doses of the novel glucokinase activator AZD1656 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusScreening of mutations and polymorphisms in the glucokinase gene in Czech diabetic and healthy control populations. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusScreening of mutations in the GCK gene in Jordanian maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 2 (MODY2) patients. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusStructural basis for allosteric regulation of the monomeric allosteric enzyme human glucokinase. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusStructural instability of mutant beta-cell glucokinase: implications for the molecular pathogenesis of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (type-2). PubMed
Diabetes MellitusThe beta cell glucokinase promoter variant is an unlikely risk factor for diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden (DISS). PubMed
Diabetes MellitusThe glucokinase mutation p.T206P is common among MODY patients of Jewish Ashkenazi descent. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusThe population association of glucokinase gene with type 2 (noninsulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Chinese. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusThree novel missense mutations in the glucokinase gene (G80S; E221K; G227C) in Italian subjects with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). Mutations in brief no. 162. Online. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusTolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of the glucokinase activator AZD1656, after single ascending doses in healthy subjects during euglycemic clamp. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusTwo microsatellite repeat polymorphisms flanking opposite ends of the human glucokinase gene: use in haplotype analysis of Welsh Caucasians with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes MellitusType 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus associated with a mutation of the glucokinase gene in a Japanese family. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus[Clinical studies on the serum glucokinase activity values. 1. Erythrocyte glucokinase activity values in normal infants and children, in ekiri-like syndrome, in diabetes mellitus, and in liver diseases.] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus[Diabetes susceptibility genes] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus[Glucokinase gene mutations in gestational diabetes in Polish population. Prediction of diabetes mellitus development after delivery] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental[Incorporation of S35 labelled methionine in the liver proteins of rats with alloxan diabetes in conditions of block or 'circumvention' of the glucokinase reaction.] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Assessment of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels as diagnostic discriminator of maturity-onset diabetes of the young due to HNF1A mutations. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Evaluation of serum 1,5 anhydroglucitol levels as a clinical test to differentiate subtypes of diabetes. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Linkage and association between insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) susceptibility and markers near the glucokinase gene on chromosome 7. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Mild fasting hyperglycemia in children: high rate of glucokinase mutations and some risk of developing type 1 diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Recovery of pancreatic beta cells in response to long-term normoglycemia after pancreas or islet transplantation in severely streptozotocin diabetic adult rats. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1The beta cell glucokinase promoter variant is an unlikely risk factor for diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden (DISS). PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2A gene for maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY) maps to chromosome 12q. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2A high prevalence of glucokinase mutations in gestational diabetic subjects selected by clinical criteria. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2A missense mutation in the hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha gene in a UK pedigree with maturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2A missense mutation, Val62Ala, in the glucokinase gene in a Norwegian family with maturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2A new missense mutation in the glucokinase gene in an Italian Mody family. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2A novel glucokinase gene mutation and its effect on glycemic/C-peptide fluctuations in a patient with maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 2. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2A novel mutation in exon 5 of the glucokinase gene in an Argentinian family with maturity onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Abnormal regulation of hepatic glucose output in maturity-onset diabetes of the young caused by a specific mutation of the glucokinase gene. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Agonist: the case for insulin resistance as a necessary and sufficient cause of type II diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Altered insulin secretory responses to glucose in subjects with a mutation in the MODY1 gene on chromosome 20. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2An integrated view of beta-cell dysfunction in type-II diabetes. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Analysis of the glucokinase gene in Mexican families displaying early-onset non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus including MODY families. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Analysis of the glucokinase gene promoter in Japanese subjects with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Animal model for maturity-onset diabetes of the young generated by disruption of the mouse glucokinase gene. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Assessment of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels as diagnostic discriminator of maturity-onset diabetes of the young due to HNF1A mutations. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2ATP-sensitive K+ channel signaling in glucokinase-deficient diabetes. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2beta-cell genes and diabetes: molecular and clinical characterization of mutations in transcription factors. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2beta-cell genes and diabetes: quantitative and qualitative differences in the pathophysiology of hepatic nuclear factor-1alpha and glucokinase mutations. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Biochemical characterization of novel glucokinase mutations isolated from Spanish maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY2) patients. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2CA-repeated microsatellite polymorphism of the glucokinase gene and its association with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Taiwanese. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Candidate gene studies in pedigrees with maturity-onset diabetes of the young not linked with glucokinase. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Cell-biological assessment of human glucokinase mutants causing maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 2 (MODY-2) or glucokinase-linked hyperinsulinaemia (GK-HI). PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Characterization of glucokinase mutations associated with maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 2 (MODY-2): different glucokinase defects lead to a common phenotype. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Characterization of glucokinase polymorphisms associated with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY2) in Jordanian population. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Clinically-Defined Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young in Omanis: Absence of the common Caucasian gene mutations. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Cloning of cDNA and the gene encoding human hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-3 beta and mutation screening in Japanese subjects with maturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Close linkage of glucokinase locus on chromosome 7p to early-onset non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Common variants in maturity-onset diabetes of the young genes and future risk of type 2 diabetes. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Deletion of the donor splice site of intron 4 in the glucokinase gene causes maturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Development of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in the double knockout mice with disruption of insulin receptor substrate-1 and beta cell glucokinase genes. Genetic reconstitution of diabetes as a polygenic disease. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetes complications in NIDDM kindreds linked to the MODY3 locus on chromosome 12q. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetes: from phenotypes to genotypes. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diagnosis in diabetes: does it matter? PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diagnosis of maturity-onset diabetes of the young in the pediatric diabetes clinic. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diagnostic screening of MODY2/GCK mutations in the Norwegian MODY Registry. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diagnostic screening of NEUROD1 (MODY6) in subjects with MODY or gestational diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Discovery of (S)-6-(3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanamido)nicotinic acid as a hepatoselective glucokinase activator clinical candidate for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Effects of novel maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)-associated mutations on glucokinase activity and protein stability. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Evaluation of serum 1,5 anhydroglucitol levels as a clinical test to differentiate subtypes of diabetes. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Familial hyperglycemia due to mutations in glucokinase. Definition of a subtype of diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Four novel mutations, including the first gross deletion in TCF1, identified in HNF-4alpha, GCK and TCF1 in patients with MODY in Israel. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2From clinicogenetic studies of maturity-onset diabetes of the young to unraveling complex mechanisms of glucokinase regulation. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2G(-30)A polymorphism in the pancreatic promoter of the glucokinase gene associated with angiographic coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2GCK and HNF1A mutations in Canadian families with maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY). PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic analysis of glucokinase and the chromosome 20 diabetes susceptibility locus in families with type 2 diabetes. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic and clinical characteristics of Korean maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) patients. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic and clinical characteristics of maturity-onset diabetes of the young in Chinese patients. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic basis of maturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic testing for glucokinase mutations in clinically selected patients with MODY: a worthwhile investment. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic testing for maturity onset diabetes of the young in childhood hyperglycaemia. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic variation in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-3beta gene (HNF3B) does not contribute to maturity-onset diabetes of the young in French Caucasians. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetics of non-insulin-dependent (type-II) diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetics of type 2 diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genomic analysis of five chromosome 7p deletion patients with Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome (GCPS). PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase (GCK) mutations in hyper- and hypoglycemia: maturity-onset diabetes of the young, permanent neonatal diabetes, and hyperinsulinemia of infancy. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase and MODY: from the gene to the disease. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase and NIDDM. A candidate gene that paid off. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase diabetes in 103 families from a country-based study in the Czech Republic: geographically restricted distribution of two prevalent GCK mutations. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase gene is genetic marker for NIDDM in American blacks. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase gene islet promoter region variant (G-->A) at nucleotide -30 is not associated with reduced insulin secretion in Finns. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase gene mutation linked to early-onset NIDDM. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase Gene Mutation Screening in Argentinean Clinically Characterized MODY Patients. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase gene mutations: structural and genotype-phenotype analyses in MODY children from South Italy. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase gene polymorphisms: a genetic marker for glucose intolerance in a cohort of elderly Finnish men. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase gene variants in Chinese subjects with the common form of NIDDM. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase gene variants in subjects with late-onset NIDDM and impaired glucose tolerance. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase gene variants in the common form of NIDDM. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase gene variations in Japanese-Americans with a family history of NIDDM. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase mutations associated with non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus have decreased enzymatic activity: implications for structure/function relationships. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase mutations, insulin secretion, and diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucokinase regulates reproductive function, glucocorticoid secretion, food intake, and hypothalamic gene expression. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucosamine inhibits glucokinase in vitro and produces a glucose-specific impairment of in vivo insulin secretion in rats. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucose modulation of ATP-sensitive K-currents in wild-type, homozygous and heterozygous glucokinase knock-out mice. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Haploinsufficiency at GCK gene is not a frequent event in MODY2 patients. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hepatic function in a family with a nonsense mutation (R154X) in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha/MODY1 gene. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hepatic glucokinase promoter polymorphism is associated with hepatic insulin resistance in Asian Indians. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha (HNF-1 alpha) mutations in maturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2High frequency of mutations in MODY and mitochondrial genes in Scandinavian patients with familial early-onset diabetes. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2High prevalence of glucokinase mutations in Italian children with MODY. Influence on glucose tolerance, first-phase insulin response, insulin sensitivity and BMI. Diabetes Study Group of the Italian Society of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (SIEDP). PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2High-resolution electrospray ionization Fourier transform mass spectrometry with infrared multiphoton dissociation of glucokinase from Bacillus Stearothermophilus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Human glucokinase gene: isolation, characterization, and identification of two missense mutations linked to early-onset non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Human glucokinase gene: isolation, structural characterization, and identification of a microsatellite repeat polymorphism. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Human glucokinase regulatory protein (GCKR): cDNA and genomic cloning, complete primary structure, and chromosomal localization. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Identification and functional characterisation of novel glucokinase mutations causing maturity-onset diabetes of the young in Slovakia. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Identification of 14 new glucokinase mutations and description of the clinical profile of 42 MODY-2 families. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Identification of 21 novel glucokinase (GCK) mutations in UK and European Caucasians with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Identification of eight novel glucokinase mutations in Italian children with maturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Identification of glucokinase mutation in subjects with post-renal transplantation diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Identification of glucokinase mutations in subjects with gestational diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Identification of novel GCK and HNF1A/TCF1 mutations and polymorphisms in German families with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Identification of two new mutations in the glucokinase gene that result in maturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insights into the structure and regulation of glucokinase from a novel mutation (V62M), which causes maturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Lessons from transgenic and knockout animals about noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Lilly Lecture 1994. The beta-cell in diabetes: from molecular genetics to clinical research. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Linkage analysis and molecular scanning of glucokinase gene in NIDDM families. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Linkage analysis does not support a role for glucokinase gene in the aetiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus among north western Italians. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Linkage analysis of acute insulin secretion with GLUT2 and glucokinase in Pima Indians and the identification of a missense mutation in GLUT2. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Linkage analysis of glucokinase gene with NIDDM in Caucasian pedigrees. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Linkage analysis of the genetic markers of the candidate genes with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in Chinese families. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Linkage analysis of the glucokinase locus in familial type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic pedigrees. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Linkage of maturity-onset diabetes of the young to the glucokinase gene--evidence of genetic heterogeneity. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Linkage of type 2 diabetes to the glucokinase gene. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Long-term follow-up of oral glucose tolerance test-derived glucose tolerance and insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity indexes in subjects with glucokinase mutations (MODY2). PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Long-term renal changes in the liver-specific glucokinase knockout mouse: implications for renal disease in maturity-onset diabetes of the young 2. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Lys169 of human glucokinase is a determinant for glucose phosphorylation: implication for the atomic mechanism of glucokinase catalysis. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY). PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY): a new challenge for pediatric diabetologists. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Maturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed,  PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Maturity-onset diabetes of the young: clinical heterogeneity explained by genetic heterogeneity. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Maturity-onset diabetes of the young: from clinical description to molecular genetic characterization. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Metabolic Profiling in Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) and Young Onset Type 2 Diabetes Fails to Detect Robust Urinary Biomarkers. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Microsatellite polymorphisms at the glucokinase locus: a population association study in Caucasian type 2 diabetic subjects. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Mild fasting hyperglycemia in children: high rate of glucokinase mutations and some risk of developing type 1 diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Missense glucokinase mutation in maturity-onset diabetes of the young and mutation screening in late-onset diabetes. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Mitochondria and diabetes. Genetic, biochemical, and clinical implications of the cellular energy circuit. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Mitochondrial diabetes: molecular mechanisms and clinical presentation. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Molecular and biochemical analysis of the MODY syndromes. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Molecular genetics goes to the diabetes clinic. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Molecular Genetics of Maturity-onset Diabetes of the Young. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Molecular model of human beta-cell glucokinase built by analogy to the crystal structure of yeast hexokinase B. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Molecular targeting of pancreatic disorders. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Monogenic diabetes in the young, pharmacogenetics and relevance to multifactorial forms of type 2 diabetes. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Monogenic forms of obesity and diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Mutation screening in 18 Caucasian families suggest the existence of other MODY genes. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Mutations in pancreatic ß-cell Glucokinase as a cause of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia and neonatal diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Mutations in the genes encoding the transcription factors hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha (HNF1A) and 4 alpha (HNF4A) in maturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Mutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha gene in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY1) PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2NIDDM--genetic marker; glucose transporter, glucokinase, and mitochondria gene. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Nine novel mutations in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) candidate genes in 22 Spanish families. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Non-insulin dependent diabetes--the past, present and future. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Nonradioactive screening of glucokinase mutations in maturity onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Nonsense mutation in the glucokinase gene causes early-onset non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Nonsense mutation of glucokinase gene in late-onset non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Novel susceptibility gene for late-onset NIDDM is localized to human chromosome 12q. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of hepatic glucose metabolism in humans. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Pancreatic pathology in non-insulin dependent diabetes (NIDDM). PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Partial and whole gene deletion mutations of the GCK and HNF1A genes in maturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Phenotypic and pathomorphological characteristics of a novel mutant mouse model for maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 2 (MODY 2). PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Piragliatin (RO4389620), a Novel Glucokinase Activator, Lowers Plasma Glucose Both in the Postabsorptive State and after a Glucose Challenge in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Mechanistic Study. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Polymorphic microsatellite repeat markers at the glucokinase gene locus are positively associated with NIDDM in Japanese. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Polymorphism of glucokinase gene in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Polymorphisms in genes involved in glucose metabolism in cases of sudden infant death syndrome. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Positive association in the absence of linkage suggests a minor role for the glucokinase gene in the pathogenesis of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus amongst south Indians. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Promoter variation in the liver glucokinase is a risk factor for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Repair of diverse diabetic defects of ?-cells in man and mouse by pharmacological glucokinase activation. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of multiple-ascending doses of the novel glucokinase activator AZD1656 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Screening of mutations and polymorphisms in the glucokinase gene in Czech diabetic and healthy control populations. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Screening of mutations in the GCK gene in Jordanian maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 2 (MODY2) patients. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Search for a third susceptibility gene for maturity-onset diabetes of the young. Studies with eleven candidate genes. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Searching for genes in diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Sequence variations of the glucokinase gene in Japanese subjects with NIDDM. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis of the glucose transporter gene GLUT1 in maturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Six mutations in the glucokinase gene identified in MODY by using a nonradioactive sensitive screening technique. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Specific insulin and proinsulin secretion in glucokinase-deficient individuals. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Structural basis for allosteric regulation of the monomeric allosteric enzyme human glucokinase. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Structural instability of mutant beta-cell glucokinase: implications for the molecular pathogenesis of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (type-2). PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Structure of the human glucokinase gene and identification of a missense mutation in a Japanese patient with early-onset non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2The beta cell in NIDDM: giving light to the blind. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2The genetic abnormality in the beta cell determines the response to an oral glucose load. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2The genetic basis of diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2The glucokinase mutation p.T206P is common among MODY patients of Jewish Ashkenazi descent. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2The human glucokinase gene beta-cell-type promoter: an essential role of insulin promoter factor 1/PDX-1 in its activation in HIT-T15 cells. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2The influence of dietary carbohydrate content on glycaemia in patients with glucokinase maturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2The pancreatic beta-cell glucose sensor. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Therapy targeting beta-cell survival and function in type 2 diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Three novel missense mutations in the glucokinase gene (G80S; E221K; G227C) in Italian subjects with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). Mutations in brief no. 162. Online. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of the glucokinase activator AZD1656, after single ascending doses in healthy subjects during euglycemic clamp. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Type II diabetes: search for primary defects. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Update on mutations in glucokinase (GCK), which cause maturity-onset diabetes of the young, permanent neonatal diabetes, and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Variable effects of maturity-onset-diabetes-of-youth (MODY)-associated glucokinase mutations on substrate interactions and stability of the enzyme. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[Genetic diagnosis of diabetes mellitus] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[Genetics of type 2 diabetes mellitus: genes implicated in early onset diabetes] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[Genetics of type II diabetes] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[Glucokinase gene abnormalities in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) and late-onset NIDDM] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[Glucokinase gene mutation as a causative factor of permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus]. PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[Glucokinase gene mutations in gestational diabetes in Polish population. Prediction of diabetes mellitus development after delivery] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[Heterogeneity in pathogenesis of NIDDM and recent advances in research of diabetogenic genes] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[Maturity-onset diabetes of the young--MODY. Molecular-genetic, pathophysiological and clinical characteristics] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[MODY types of diabetes mellitus] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[MODY, a model of genotype/phenotype interactions in type 2 diabetes] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[Monogenic forms of diabetes mellitus] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[Mutations of glucokinase gene in Japanese subjects with NIDDM] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[NIDDM susceptibility genes] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[Novel glucokinase mutation in a boy with maturity-onset diabetes of the young] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[Pathogenesis of impaired insulin secretion in NIDDM] PubMed
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2[The functional analysis of glucokinase gene E339K mutation]. PubMed
Diabetes, GestationalA high prevalence of glucokinase mutations in gestational diabetic subjects selected by clinical criteria. PubMed
Diabetes, GestationalDiagnostic screening of NEUROD1 (MODY6) in subjects with MODY or gestational diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes, GestationalGestational diabetes mellitus and gene mutations which affect insulin secretion. PubMed
Diabetes, GestationalGlucokinase gene in gestational diabetes mellitus: population association study and molecular scanning. PubMed
Diabetes, GestationalGlucokinase mutations in a phenotypically selected multiethnic group of women with a history of gestational diabetes. PubMed
Diabetes, GestationalHigh prevalence of a missense mutation of the glucokinase gene in gestational diabetic patients due to a founder-effect in a local population. PubMed
Diabetes, GestationalHomozygosity for a common polymorphism in the islet-specific promoter of the glucokinase gene is associated with a reduced early insulin response to oral glucose in pregnant women. PubMed
Diabetes, GestationalIdentification of glucokinase mutations in subjects with gestational diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Diabetes, GestationalInfluence of maternal and fetal glucokinase mutations in gestational diabetes. PubMed
Diabetes, GestationalLinkage analysis and molecular scanning of glucokinase gene in NIDDM families. PubMed
Diabetes, GestationalThe glucokinase gene promoter polymorphism -30G>A (rs1799884) is associated with fasting glucose in healthy pregnant women but not with gestational diabetes. PubMed
Diabetes, GestationalThe glucokinase mutation p.T206P is common among MODY patients of Jewish Ashkenazi descent. PubMed
Diabetes, GestationalThree novel missense mutations in the glucokinase gene (G80S; E221K; G227C) in Italian subjects with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). Mutations in brief no. 162. Online. PubMed
Diabetes, Gestational[Association of glucokinase gene with gestational diabetes mellitus in Chinese] PubMed
Diabetes, Gestational[Glucokinase gene mutations in gestational diabetes in Polish population. Prediction of diabetes mellitus development after delivery] PubMed
DyslipidemiasAssociations of apolipoprotein A5 (APOA5), glucokinase (GCK) and glucokinase regulatory protein (GCKR) polymorphisms and lifestyle factors with the risk of dyslipidemia and dysglycemia in Japanese - a cross-sectional data from the J-MICC Study. PubMed
DyslipidemiasAssociations of common polymorphisms in GCKR with type 2 diabetes and related traits in a Han Chinese population: a case-control study. PubMed
Fatty LiverA glucokinase-like enzyme induced in Mule duck livers by overfeeding. PubMed
Fatty LiverGlucokinase links Krüppel-like factor 6 to the regulation of hepatic insulin sensitivity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. PubMed
Fatty LiverHepatic glucokinase expression is associated with lipogenesis and fatty liver in humans. PubMed
Fatty LiverSmall molecule glucokinase activators disturb lipid homeostasis and induce fatty liver in rodents: a warning for therapeutic applications in humans. PubMed
Fatty LiverVariant in the glucokinase regulatory protein (GCKR) gene is associated with fatty liver in obese children and adolescents. PubMed
Fetal Growth RetardationIncreased hepatic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1 gene expression in a rat model of intrauterine growth retardation and subsequent insulin resistance. PubMed
Fetal Growth RetardationPermanent neonatal diabetes caused by glucokinase deficiency: inborn error of the glucose-insulin signaling pathway. PubMed
Fetal Growth RetardationThe effect of intrauterine growth restriction upon fetal and postnatal hepatic glucose transporter and glucokinase proteins. PubMed
Genetic Diseases, InbornTherapy targeting beta-cell survival and function in type 2 diabetes mellitus. PubMed
glucokinase deficiencyATP-sensitive K+ channel signaling in glucokinase-deficient diabetes. PubMed
glucokinase deficiencybeta-cell glucokinase deficiency and hyperglycemia are associated with reduced islet amyloid deposition in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes. PubMed
glucokinase deficiencyClinical characteristics of mutation carriers in a large family with glucokinase diabetes (MODY2). PubMed
glucokinase deficiencyComplete glucokinase deficiency is not a common cause of permanent neonatal diabetes. PubMed
glucokinase deficiencyGlucokinase as glucose sensor and metabolic signal generator in pancreatic beta-cells and hepatocytes. PubMed
glucokinase deficiencyGlucokinase deficiency results in a beta-cell disorder characterised by normal fasting plasma proinsulin concentrations. PubMed
glucokinase deficiencyGlucose potentiation of arginine-induced insulin secretion is impaired in subjects with a glucokinase Glu256Lys mutation. PubMed
glucokinase deficiencyIdentification of 14 new glucokinase mutations and description of the clinical profile of 42 MODY-2 families. PubMed
glucokinase deficiencyManagement of neonatal and infancy-onset diabetes mellitus. PubMed
glucokinase deficiencyNeonatal diabetes mellitus due to complete glucokinase deficiency. PubMed,  PubMed
glucokinase deficiencyNew perspectives on pancreatic islet glucokinase. PubMed
glucokinase deficiencyPermanent neonatal diabetes caused by a homozygous nonsense mutation in the glucokinase gene. PubMed
glucokinase deficiencyPermanent neonatal diabetes caused by glucokinase deficiency: inborn error of the glucose-insulin signaling pathway. PubMed
glucokinase deficiencySix mutations in the glucokinase gene identified in MODY by using a nonradioactive sensitive screening technique. PubMed
glucokinase deficiency[Non-insulin dependent diabetes in children and adolescents] PubMed
Glucose IntoleranceAcute glucose intolerance in insulinoma cells with unbalanced overexpression of glucokinase. PubMed
Glucose IntoleranceAlterations in key carbohydrate-metabolizing enzyme activities in rat livers following bile duct ligation and its release. PubMed
Glucose IntoleranceDeletion of the donor splice site of intron 4 in the glucokinase gene causes maturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Glucose IntoleranceFetal programming of perivenous glucose uptake reveals a regulatory mechanism governing hepatic glucose output during refeeding. PubMed
Glucose IntoleranceGlucokinase gene expression is nutritionally regulated in liver of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). PubMed
Glucose IntoleranceGlucokinase gene polymorphisms: a genetic marker for glucose intolerance in a cohort of elderly Finnish men. PubMed
Glucose IntoleranceGlucokinase gene variants in the common form of NIDDM. PubMed
Glucose IntoleranceHexokinase isoenzymes in normal and cirrhotic human liver: suppression of glucokinase in cirrhosis. PubMed
Glucose IntoleranceInterleukin-1 reduces the glycolytic utilization of glucose by pancreatic islets and reduces glucokinase mRNA content and protein synthesis by a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism. PubMed
Glucose IntolerancePioglitazone versus metformin in two rat models of glucose intolerance and diabetes. PubMed
Glucose IntolerancePositive association in the absence of linkage suggests a minor role for the glucokinase gene in the pathogenesis of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus amongst south Indians. PubMed
Glucose Intolerance[Insulin-dependent neonatal and infant diabetes: genetics and physiopathology] PubMed
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiencyThe beta cell in NIDDM: giving light to the blind. PubMed
Glycogen Storage DiseasePathophysiology of impaired pulsatile insulin release. PubMed
GlycosuriaImproved metabolic disorders of insulin receptor-deficient mice by transgenic overexpression of glucokinase in the liver. PubMed
GlycosuriaNeonatal islet cell transplantation in the diabetic rat: effect on hepatic enzyme activity and glucose homeostasis. PubMed
GoutAssociation between gout and polymorphisms in GCKR in male Han Chinese. PubMed
HypercholesterolemiaAlterations in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism induced by a diet rich in coconut oil and cholesterol in a rat model. PubMed
HyperglycemiaA -30G>A polymorphism of the beta-cell-specific glucokinase promoter associates with hyperglycemia in the general population of whites. PubMed
HyperglycemiaA glucokinase-like enzyme carries out glucose phosphorylation in capillaries of normal and spontaneously hyperglycemic rabbits. PubMed
HyperglycemiaA series of maturity onset diabetes of the young, type 2 (MODY2) mouse models generated by a large-scale ENU mutagenesis program. PubMed
HyperglycemiaAbnormal regulation of hepatic glucose output in maturity-onset diabetes of the young caused by a specific mutation of the glucokinase gene. PubMed
HyperglycemiaAbnormal regulation of HGP by hyperglycemia in mice with a disrupted glucokinase allele. PubMed
HyperglycemiaAdaptation to hyperglycemia enhances insulin secretion in glucokinase mutant mice. PubMed
HyperglycemiaAntenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Genotype Determines if Maternal Hyperglycemia Due to a Glucokinase Mutation Requires Treatment. PubMed
HyperglycemiaAutoregulation by glucose of hepatic glucose balance: permissive effect of insulin. PubMed
Hyperglycemiabeta-cell glucokinase deficiency and hyperglycemia are associated with reduced islet amyloid deposition in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes. PubMed
HyperglycemiaBiochemical Characterization of MODY2 Glucokinase Variants V62M and G72R Reveals Reduced Enzymatic Activities Relative to Wild-type. PubMed
HyperglycemiaClinical implications of a molecular genetic classification of monogenic beta-cell diabetes. PubMed
HyperglycemiaCorrection of diabetic alterations by glucokinase. PubMed
HyperglycemiaCritical reduction in beta-cell mass results in two distinct outcomes over time. Adaptation with impaired glucose tolerance or decompensated diabetes. PubMed
HyperglycemiaDexamethasone increases glucose cycling, but not glucose production, in healthy subjects. PubMed
HyperglycemiaEnergy-dependent intracellular translocation of glucokinase in rat pancreatic islets. PubMed
HyperglycemiaExendin-4 activates glucokinase. PubMed
HyperglycemiaExpression of glucokinase in skeletal muscle: a new approach to counteract diabetic hyperglycemia. PubMed
HyperglycemiaFamilial hyperglycemia due to mutations in glucokinase. Definition of a subtype of diabetes mellitus. PubMed
HyperglycemiaGCK-MODY diabetes associated with protein misfolding, cellular self-association and degradation. PubMed
HyperglycemiaGenetic regulation of birth weight and fasting glucose by a common polymorphism in the islet cell promoter of the glucokinase gene. PubMed
HyperglycemiaGlucokinase (GCK) mutations in hyper- and hypoglycemia: maturity-onset diabetes of the young, permanent neonatal diabetes, and hyperinsulinemia of infancy. PubMed
HyperglycemiaGlucokinase gene transfer to skeletal muscle of diabetic Zucker fatty rats improves insulin-sensitive glucose uptake. PubMed
HyperglycemiaGlucokinase mutations in young children with hyperglycemia. PubMed
HyperglycemiaGlucose 6-phosphate regulates hepatic glycogenolysis through inactivation of phosphorylase. PubMed
HyperglycemiaGlucose production, utilization, and cycling in response to moderate exercise in obese subjects with type 2 diabetes and mild hyperglycemia. PubMed
HyperglycemiaGlucose-regulated glucose uptake by transplanted muscle cells expressing glucokinase counteracts diabetic hyperglycemia. PubMed
HyperglycemiaHepatic expression of a targeting subunit of protein phosphatase-1 in streptozotocin-diabetic rats reverses hyperglycemia and hyperphagia despite depressed glucokinase expression. PubMed
HyperglycemiaHypoglycemic and antioxidative effects of hydroxyethyl methylcellulose in mice fed with high fat diet. PubMed
HyperglycemiaImpact of Type 2 diabetes on Glucokinase diabetes (GCK-MODY) phenotype in a Roma (Gypsy) family - case report. PubMed
HyperglycemiaIn situ glucose uptake and glucokinase activity of pancreatic islets in diabetic and obese rodents. PubMed
HyperglycemiaInfluence of maternal and fetal glucokinase mutations in gestational diabetes. PubMed
HyperglycemiaInsulin secretory abnormalities in subjects with hyperglycemia due to glucokinase mutations. PubMed
HyperglycemiaLilly Lecture 1994. The beta-cell in diabetes: from molecular genetics to clinical research. PubMed
HyperglycemiaLong-term follow-up of oral glucose tolerance test-derived glucose tolerance and insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity indexes in subjects with glucokinase mutations (MODY2). PubMed
HyperglycemiaLow glucokinase activity and high rates of gluconeogenesis contribute to hyperglycemia in barn owls (Tyto alba) after a glucose challenge. PubMed
HyperglycemiaMaturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
HyperglycemiaMechanism by which hyperglycemia inhibits hepatic glucose production in conscious rats. Implications for the pathophysiology of fasting hyperglycemia in diabetes. PubMed
HyperglycemiaMild fasting hyperglycemia in children: high rate of glucokinase mutations and some risk of developing type 1 diabetes mellitus. PubMed
HyperglycemiaMinireview: pharmacogenetics and beyond: the interaction of therapeutic response, beta-cell physiology, and genetics in diabetes. PubMed
HyperglycemiaPermanent neonatal diabetes caused by glucokinase deficiency: inborn error of the glucose-insulin signaling pathway. PubMed
HyperglycemiaRabbit lens and retina phosphorylate glucose through a glucokinase-like enzyme: study in normal and spontaneously hyperglycemic animals. PubMed
HyperglycemiaRegulation of endogenous glucose production by glucose per se is impaired in type 2 diabetes mellitus. PubMed
HyperglycemiaRegulatory effects of glucose on the catalytic activity and cellular content of glucokinase in the pancreatic beta cell. Study using cultured rat islets. PubMed
HyperglycemiaResearch and development of glucokinase activators for diabetes therapy: theoretical and practical aspects. PubMed
HyperglycemiaRestoration of glucokinase expression in the liver normalizes postprandial glucose disposal in mice with hepatic deficiency of PDK1. PubMed
HyperglycemiaRestoration of hepatic glucokinase expression corrects hepatic glucose flux and normalizes plasma glucose in zucker diabetic fatty rats. PubMed
HyperglycemiaReversal of type 1 diabetes by engineering a glucose sensor in skeletal muscle. PubMed
HyperglycemiaSix mutations in the glucokinase gene identified in MODY by using a nonradioactive sensitive screening technique. PubMed
HyperglycemiaStructural model of human glucokinase in complex with glucose and ATP: implications for the mutants that cause hypo- and hyperglycemia. PubMed
HyperglycemiaThe glucokinase mutation p.T206P is common among MODY patients of Jewish Ashkenazi descent. PubMed
HyperglycemiaThe network of glucokinase-expressing cells in glucose homeostasis and the potential of glucokinase activators for diabetes therapy. PubMed
HyperglycemiaThe role of hepatic, renal and intestinal gluconeogenic enzymes in glucose homeostasis of juvenile rainbow trout. PubMed
HyperglycemiaTranslocation of glucokinase in pancreatic beta-cells during acute and chronic hyperglycemia. PubMed
HyperglycemiaUpdate on mutations in glucokinase (GCK), which cause maturity-onset diabetes of the young, permanent neonatal diabetes, and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. PubMed
HyperglycemiaWho should have genetic testing for MODY? PubMed
HyperglycemiaZhenqing recipe improves glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity by repressing hepatic FOXO1 in type 2 diabetic rats. PubMed
Hyperinsulinismbeta-cell stimulus - secretion coupling defects in rodent models of obesity. PubMed
HyperinsulinismDerangement in hepatic enzymes caused by sucrose-drinking and its implication for the development of hyperglycemia in female Wistar fatty rats. PubMed
HyperinsulinismDiagnostic difficulties in glucokinase hyperinsulinism. PubMed
HyperinsulinismDifferential regulation of glucokinase activity in pancreatic islets and liver of the rat. PubMed
HyperinsulinismDominantly inherited hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia. PubMed
HyperinsulinismEffects of the ethanol extract of the roots of Brassica rapa on glucose and lipid metabolism in C57BL/KsJ-db/db mice. PubMed
HyperinsulinismExtremes of clinical and enzymatic phenotypes in children with hyperinsulinism due to glucokinase activating mutations. PubMed
HyperinsulinismFamilial hyperinsulinism caused by an activating glucokinase mutation. PubMed
HyperinsulinismFamily with autosomal dominant hyperinsulinism associated with A456V mutation in the glucokinase gene. PubMed
HyperinsulinismGlucokinase (GCK) mutations in hyper- and hypoglycemia: maturity-onset diabetes of the young, permanent neonatal diabetes, and hyperinsulinemia of infancy. PubMed
HyperinsulinismGlucokinase gene transfer to skeletal muscle of diabetic Zucker fatty rats improves insulin-sensitive glucose uptake. PubMed
HyperinsulinismHepatic insulin resistance induced by chronic hindlimb ischemia. PubMed
HyperinsulinismHomotropic allosteric regulation in monomeric mammalian glucokinase. PubMed
HyperinsulinismIn vivo effects of hyperinsulinemia on lipogenic enzymes and glucose transporter expression in rat liver and adipose tissues. PubMed
HyperinsulinismMechanism of compensatory hyperinsulinemia in normoglycemic insulin-resistant spontaneously hypertensive rats. Augmented enzymatic activity of glucokinase in beta-cells. PubMed
HyperinsulinismRestoration of glucokinase expression in the liver normalizes postprandial glucose disposal in mice with hepatic deficiency of PDK1. PubMed
HyperinsulinismShort-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency associated with hyperinsulinism: a novel glucose-fatty acid cycle? PubMed
HyperinsulinismThe effects of pregnancy steroids on adaptation of beta cells to pregnancy involve the pancreatic glucose sensor glucokinase. PubMed
HyperinsulinismThe genetics of neonatal hyperinsulinism. PubMed
HyperlipidemiasHyperlipemia in the gerbil: effect of diet on serum lipids and hepatic glucokinase. PubMed
HyperlipidemiasMetabolic impact of glucokinase overexpression in liver: lowering of blood glucose in fed rats is accompanied by hyperlipidemia. PubMed
HypersensitivityCell specific differences in DNase I hypersensitivity between the two promoters of the rat glucokinase gene. PubMed
HypersensitivityChanges induced by sucrose administration on glucose metabolism in pancreatic islets in normal hamsters. PubMed
HypersensitivityInduction of the glucokinase gene by insulin in cultured neonatal rat hepatocytes. Relationship with DNase-I hypersensitive sites and functional analysis of a putative insulin-response element. PubMed
HypertensionG/A Polymorphism at -258 of the Hepatic Glucokinase Promoter Is Not Associated with Decreased Birth Weight in Preterm Neonates. PubMed
HypertriglyceridemiaImpaired beta-cell function and deposition of fat droplets in the pancreas as a consequence of hypertriglyceridemia in OLETF rat, a model of spontaneous NIDDM. PubMed
HypertriglyceridemiaVariant in the glucokinase regulatory protein (GCKR) gene is associated with fatty liver in obese children and adolescents. PubMed
Hypervitaminosis AEarly effects of vitamin A toxicity on hepatic glycolysis in rat. PubMed
HypoglycemiaAdaptation of glucokinase gene expression in the rat dorsal vagal complex in a model for recurrent intermediate insulin-induced hypoglycemia: impact of gender. PubMed
HypoglycemiaBrain glucosamine boosts protective glucoprivic feeding. PubMed
HypoglycemiaCell-specific roles of glucokinase in glucose homeostasis. PubMed
HypoglycemiaConformational transition pathway in the allosteric process of human glucokinase. PubMed
HypoglycemiaCounterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in patients with glucokinase gene mutations. PubMed
HypoglycemiaDifferential regulation of glucokinase activity in pancreatic islets and liver of the rat. PubMed
HypoglycemiaEffects of caudal fourth ventricular lactate infusion on hypoglycemia-associated MCT2, GLUT3, GLUT4, GCK, and sulfonylurea receptor-1 gene expression in the ovariectomized female rat LHA and VMH: impact of estradiol. PubMed
HypoglycemiaEffects of caudal hindbrain lactate infusion on insulin-induced hypoglycemia and neuronal substrate transporter glucokinase and sulfonylurea receptor-1 gene expression in the ovariectomized female rat dorsal vagal complex: Impact of estradiol. PubMed
HypoglycemiaExtremes of clinical and enzymatic phenotypes in children with hyperinsulinism due to glucokinase activating mutations. PubMed
HypoglycemiaFructose amplifies counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in humans. PubMed
HypoglycemiaGlucokinase (GCK) mutations in hyper- and hypoglycemia: maturity-onset diabetes of the young, permanent neonatal diabetes, and hyperinsulinemia of infancy. PubMed
HypoglycemiaGlucokinase activation induces potent hypoglycemia without recruiting insulin and inhibits food intake in chicken. PubMed
HypoglycemiaGlucokinase Activators AZD6370 and AZD1656 Do Not Affect the Central Counterregulatory Response to Hypoglycemia in Healthy Males. PubMed
HypoglycemiaGlucokinase regulates reproductive function, glucocorticoid secretion, food intake, and hypothalamic gene expression. PubMed
HypoglycemiaHyperinsulinism of the newborn. PubMed
HypoglycemiaHypoglycemic potential of current and emerging pharmacotherapies in type 2 diabetes mellitus. PubMed
HypoglycemiaImpact of recurring intermediate insulin-induced hypoglycemia on hypothalamic paraventricular corticotropin-releasing hormone, oxytocin, vasopressin and glucokinase gene profiles: role of type II glucocorticoid receptors. PubMed
HypoglycemiaInsights into the biochemical and genetic basis of glucokinase activation from naturally occurring hypoglycemia mutations. PubMed
HypoglycemiaLys169 of human glucokinase is a determinant for glucose phosphorylation: implication for the atomic mechanism of glucokinase catalysis. PubMed
HypoglycemiaOpposite clinical phenotypes of glucokinase disease: Description of a novel activating mutation and contiguous inactivating mutations in human glucokinase (GCK) gene. PubMed
HypoglycemiaQuantitative RT-PCR and immunoblot analyses reveal acclimated A2 noradrenergic neuron substrate fuel transporter, glucokinase, phospho-AMPK, and dopamine-?-hydroxylase responses to hypoglycemia. PubMed
HypoglycemiaResearch and development of glucokinase activators for diabetes therapy: theoretical and practical aspects. PubMed
HypoglycemiaSevere persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia due to a de novo glucokinase mutation. PubMed
HypoglycemiaStructural model of human glucokinase in complex with glucose and ATP: implications for the mutants that cause hypo- and hyperglycemia. PubMed
HypoglycemiaThe second activating glucokinase mutation (A456V): implications for glucose homeostasis and diabetes therapy. PubMed
HypoglycemiaUpdate on mutations in glucokinase (GCK), which cause maturity-onset diabetes of the young, permanent neonatal diabetes, and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. PubMed
HypoglycemiaVentromedial hypothalamic glucokinase is an important mediator of the counterregulatory response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceA dominant role for glucose in beta cell compensation of insulin resistance. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceAgonist: the case for insulin resistance as a necessary and sufficient cause of type II diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceAssessment of insulin sensitivity in glucokinase-deficient subjects. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceChronically increased glucose uptake by adipose tissue leads to lactate production and improved insulin sensitivity rather than obesity in the mouse. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceDevelopment and regulation of glucose transporter and hexokinase expression in rat. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceExendin-4 reduces glycemia by increasing liver glucokinase activity: an insulin independent effect. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceFree fatty acids increase basal hepatic glucose production and induce hepatic insulin resistance at different sites. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceG/A Polymorphism at -258 of the Hepatic Glucokinase Promoter Is Not Associated with Decreased Birth Weight in Preterm Neonates. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceGenetics of non-insulin-dependent (type-II) diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceGlucokinase and IRS-2 are required for compensatory beta cell hyperplasia in response to high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceGlucokinase links Krüppel-like factor 6 to the regulation of hepatic insulin sensitivity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceGlucokinase regulatory protein genetic variant interacts with omega-3 PUFA to influence insulin resistance and inflammation in metabolic syndrome. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceGlucose potentiation of arginine-induced insulin secretion is impaired in subjects with a glucokinase Glu256Lys mutation. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceHepatic glucokinase promoter polymorphism is associated with hepatic insulin resistance in Asian Indians. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceHepatic insulin resistance induced by chronic hindlimb ischemia. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceHigh prevalence of glucokinase mutations in Italian children with MODY. Influence on glucose tolerance, first-phase insulin response, insulin sensitivity and BMI. Diabetes Study Group of the Italian Society of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (SIEDP). PubMed
Insulin ResistanceIslet adaptive changes to fructose-induced insulin resistance: beta-cell mass, glucokinase, glucose metabolism, and insulin secretion. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceLessons from transgenic and knockout animals about noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceLong-term follow-up of oral glucose tolerance test-derived glucose tolerance and insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity indexes in subjects with glucokinase mutations (MODY2). PubMed
Insulin ResistanceLong-term overexpression of glucokinase in the liver of transgenic mice leads to insulin resistance. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceMaturity-onset diabetes of the young. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceMechanism of compensatory hyperinsulinemia in normoglycemic insulin-resistant spontaneously hypertensive rats. Augmented enzymatic activity of glucokinase in beta-cells. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceMetabolic syndrome: evidences for a personalized nutrition. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceNew approach in the treatment of T2DM and metabolic syndrome (focus on a novel insulin sensitizer). PubMed
Insulin ResistancePhosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase overexpression selectively attenuates insulin signaling and hepatic insulin sensitivity in transgenic mice. PubMed
Insulin ResistancePrevention of obesity and insulin resistance by glucokinase expression in skeletal muscle of transgenic mice. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceRole of common sequence variants in insulin secretion in familial type 2 diabetic kindreds: the sulfonylurea receptor, glucokinase, and hepatocyte nuclear factor 1alpha genes. PubMed
Insulin ResistanceRole of glucose-6 phosphatase, glucokinase, and glucose-6 phosphate in liver insulin resistance and its correction by metformin. PubMed
Insulin Resistance[Glucokinase gene mutations in gestational diabetes in Polish population. Prediction of diabetes mellitus development after delivery] PubMed
Insulin Resistance[Insulin and physical exercise] PubMed
InsulinomaAcute glucose intolerance in insulinoma cells with unbalanced overexpression of glucokinase. PubMed
InsulinomaAn alternate promoter in the glucokinase gene is active in the pancreatic beta cell. PubMed
InsulinomaCharacteristics of glucokinase of the Kirkman insulinoma. PubMed
InsulinomaDiscrimination of glucose anomers by glucokinase from liver and transplantable insulinoma. PubMed
InsulinomaEffect of retinoic acid on glucokinase activity and gene expression and on insulin secretion in primary cultures of pancreatic islets. PubMed
InsulinomaGlucagon-like peptide 1 stimulates post-translational activation of glucokinase in pancreatic beta cells. PubMed
InsulinomaGlucokinase and glucokinase regulatory protein: mutual dependence for nuclear localization. PubMed
InsulinomaGlucokinase gene structure. Functional implications of molecular genetic studies. PubMed
InsulinomaGLUT-2 gene transfer into insulinoma cells confers both low and high affinity glucose-stimulated insulin release. Relationship to glucokinase activity. PubMed
InsulinomaHexokinase isoenzymes of RIN-m5F insulinoma cells. Expression of glucokinase gene in insulin-producing cells. PubMed
InsulinomaIdentification and significance of glucokinase in transplantable insulinomas. PubMed
InsulinomaIdentification of glucokinase as an alloxan-sensitive glucose sensor of the pancreatic beta-cell. PubMed
InsulinomaInsulin secretion, insulin content and glucose phosphorylation in RINm5F insulinoma cells after transfection with human GLUT2 glucose-transporter cDNA. PubMed
InsulinomaMannose phosphorylation by glucokinase from liver and transplantable insulinoma. Cooperativity and discrimination of anomers. PubMed
InsulinomaModulation of glucose responsiveness of insulinoma beta-cells by graded overexpression of glucokinase. PubMed
InsulinomaMultiple elements in the upstream glucokinase promoter contribute to transcription in insulinoma cells. PubMed
InsulinomaMutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha gene in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY1) PubMed
InsulinomaNovel insulinoma cell lines produced by iterative engineering of GLUT2, glucokinase, and human insulin expression. PubMed
InsulinomaProlactin induction of insulin gene expression: the roles of glucose and glucose transporter-2. PubMed
InsulinomaRegulation of insulin secretion from novel engineered insulinoma cell lines. PubMed
LipidosesDiscovery of piragliatin-first glucokinase activator studied in type 2 diabetic patients. PubMed
Liver CirrhosisHexokinase isoenzymes in normal and cirrhotic human liver: suppression of glucokinase in cirrhosis. PubMed
Liver Cirrhosis, BiliaryReduced hepatic glycogen stores in patients with liver cirrhosis. PubMed
Liver DiseasesGlucokinase links Krüppel-like factor 6 to the regulation of hepatic insulin sensitivity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. PubMed
Liver DiseasesHexokinase isoenzymes in normal and cirrhotic human liver: suppression of glucokinase in cirrhosis. PubMed
Liver Diseases[Clinical studies on the serum glucokinase activity values. 1. Erythrocyte glucokinase activity values in normal infants and children, in ekiri-like syndrome, in diabetes mellitus, and in liver diseases.] PubMed
Lymphoma, Non-HodgkinIntracellular localization of glucokinase and glycolytic enzymes in lymphosarcoma. PubMed
MalnutritionOnset of carbon catabolite repression in Aspergillus nidulans. Parallel involvement of hexokinase and glucokinase in sugar signaling. PubMed
MalnutritionPerinatal nutrient restriction induces long-lasting alterations in the circadian expression pattern of genes regulating food intake and energy metabolism. PubMed
Menkes Kinky Hair SyndromeCharacterization of colorectal-cancer-related cDNA clones obtained by subtractive hybridization screening. PubMed
Metabolic DiseasesHuman glucokinase gene: isolation, structural characterization, and identification of a microsatellite repeat polymorphism. PubMed
Migraine DisordersGenetic approaches to common diseases. PubMed
NeoplasmsAnti-Diabetic Effect of Trigonelline and Nicotinic Acid, on KK-A(y) Mice. PubMed
NeoplasmsAnti-diabetic potential of alkaloid rich fraction from Capparis decidua on diabetic mice. PubMed
NeoplasmsCellular and molecular characterization of a feline insulinoma. PubMed
NeoplasmsCharacteristics of glucokinase of the Kirkman insulinoma. PubMed
NeoplasmsDefective regulation of glucokinase in rat pancreatic islet cell tumours. PubMed
NeoplasmsDifferential regulation of glucokinase activity in pancreatic islets and liver of the rat. PubMed
NeoplasmsEffect of tumors with different growth rates on enzymes in host liver. PubMed
NeoplasmsEvidence for a major gene for type II diabetes and linkage analyses with selected candidate genes in Mexican-Americans. PubMed
NeoplasmsExpression of two type II-like tumor hexokinase RNA transcripts in cancer cell lines. PubMed
NeoplasmsHigh Km glucose-phosphorylating (glucokinase) activities in a range of tumor cell lines and inhibition of rates of tumor growth by the specific enzyme inhibitor mannoheptulose. PubMed
NeoplasmsHormonal and dietary regulation of hepatic enzymes in tumor-bearing rats. PubMed
NeoplasmsInhibitory effects of streptozotocin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-1beta on glucokinase activity in pancreatic islets and gene expression of GLUT2 and glucokinase. PubMed
NeoplasmsThe effect of lymphoma and other neoplasms on hepatic and plasma enzymes of the host rat. PubMed
NeoplasmsThe glucose sensor protein glucokinase is expressed in glucagon-producing alpha-cells. PubMed
Neoplasms[Activity of the key glycolysis and respiration enzymes in the rat liver in chemical carcinogenesis] PubMed
Neoplasms[Hexokinase and glucokinase activity in human and animal tumors] PubMed
Neuroendocrine TumorsTargeted oncogenesis of hormone-negative pancreatic islet progenitor cells. PubMed
ObesityA major quantitative trait locus determining serum leptin levels and fat mass is located on human chromosome 2. PubMed
ObesityChanges in pancreatic islet glucokinase and hexokinase activities with increasing age, obesity, and the onset of diabetes. PubMed
ObesityClinical characteristics of subjects with a missense mutation in glucokinase. PubMed
ObesityConstitutive hepatic glucokinase activity in db/db and ob/ob mice. PubMed
ObesityFunctional glucokinase regulator gene variants have inverse effects on triglyceride and glucose levels, and decrease the risk of obesity in children. PubMed
ObesityGlucokinase Regulatory Protein (GCKR) Gene rs4425043 Polymorphism is Associated with Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Women. PubMed
ObesityIn situ glucose uptake and glucokinase activity of pancreatic islets in diabetic and obese rodents. PubMed
ObesityPrevention of obesity and insulin resistance by glucokinase expression in skeletal muscle of transgenic mice. PubMed
ObesitySuboptimal maternal nutrition, during early fetal liver development, promotes lipid accumulation in the liver of obese offspring. PubMed
ObesityThe -30G>A polymorphism of the glucokinase gene promoter is associated with obesity in a population from southern Spain. PubMed
ParalysisAcute glucose intolerance in insulinoma cells with unbalanced overexpression of glucokinase. PubMed
Pituitary NeoplasmsCellular characterization of pituitary adenoma cell line (AtT20 cell) transfected with insulin, glucose transporter type 2 (GLUT2) and glucokinase genes: insulin secretion in response to physiological concentrations of glucose. PubMed
Pituitary NeoplasmsD-glucose transport and utilization in pituitary adenoma cells transfected with glucokinase gene. PubMed
Prediabetic StateCharacterization of hepatic glucose metabolism disorder with the progress of diabetes in male Spontaneously Diabetic Torii rats. PubMed
Prostatic NeoplasmsA polymorphism in the glucokinase gene that raises plasma fasting glucose, rs1799884, is associated with diabetes mellitus and prostate cancer: findings from a population-based, case-control study (the ProtecT study). PubMed
Protein DeficiencyThe expression of growth-arrest genes in the liver and kidney of the protein-restricted rat fetus. PubMed
Psoriasis[The skin activity of hexokinase, glucokinase and phosphofructokinase in psoriasis patients] PubMed
Renal Insufficiency, ChronicVariants of GCKR Affect Both {beta}-Cell and Kidney Function in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes: The Verona Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Study 2. PubMed
StarvationAdaptation of glycolytic enzymes: glucose use and insulin release in rat pancreatic islets during fasting and refeeding. PubMed
StarvationApparent starvation-induced repression of pancreatic islet glucokinase. PubMed
StarvationEffect of different thyroid states on rat liver glucokinase synthesis and degradation in vivo. PubMed
StarvationEffect of thyroid hormones on glucokinase gene transcription in rat liver. PubMed
StarvationEffects of succinic acid dimethyl ester infusion on metabolic, hormonal, and enzymatic variables in starved rats. PubMed
StarvationHepatic glucokinase turnover in intact and adrenalectomized rats in vivo. PubMed
StarvationLoss of adaptive mechanisms during aging. PubMed
StarvationMolecular cloning of hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit from gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata): response of its mRNA levels and glucokinase expression to refeeding and diet composition. PubMed
StarvationNutrient-dependent distribution of insulin and glucokinase immunoreactivities in rat pancreatic beta cells. PubMed
StarvationProtective action of succinic acid monomethyl ester against the impairment of glucose-stimulated insulin release caused by glucopenia or starvation: metabolic determinants. PubMed
StarvationRapid action of insulin and cyclic AMP in the regulation of functional messenger RNA coding for glucokinase in rat liver. PubMed
StarvationReciprocal distribution of hexokinase and glucokinase in the periportal and perivenous zone of the rat liver acinus. PubMed
StarvationRegulation of glucokinase and GLUT-2 glucose-transporter gene expression in pancreatic B-cells. PubMed
StarvationSpecies and tissue distribution of the regulatory protein of glucokinase. PubMed
StarvationZonal expression of the glucokinase gene in rat liver. Dynamics during the daily feeding rhythm and starvation-refeeding cycle demonstrated by in situ hybridization. PubMed
StrokeFunctional Variants of Glucokinase Regulatory Protein and Apolipoprotein A5 Genes in Ischemic Stroke. PubMed
TuberculosisCg2091 encodes a polyphosphate/ATP-dependent glucokinase of Corynebacterium glutamicum. PubMed
TuberculosisInvolvement of tryptophan(s) at the active site of polyphosphate/ATP glucokinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PubMed
TuberculosisPurification of polyphosphate and ATP glucose phosphotransferase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra: evidence that poly(P) and ATP glucokinase activities are catalyzed by the same enzyme. PubMed
Warm IschemiaChanges in glucose transporter 2 and carbohydrate-metabolizing enzymes in the liver during cold preservation and warm ischemia. PubMed
Whooping CoughBordetella pertussis extract induces increase in the activities of glycolytic enzymes in mouse liver. PubMed

REF. AUTHORS TITLE JOURNAL VOL. PAGES YEAR ORGANISMLINK TO PUBMEDSOURCE
641053Baumann, P.Glucokinase of Dictyostelium discoideumBiochemistry85011-50151969Dictyostelium discoideum PubMed
641054Porter, E.V.; Chassy, B.M.; Holmlund, C.E.Purification and kinetic characterization of a specific glucokinase from Streptococcus mutans OMZ70 cellsBiochim. Biophys. Acta709178-1861982Streptococcus mutans PubMed
641055Porter, V.; Chassy, B.M.Glucokinase from Streptococcus mutansMethods Enzymol.9025-301982Streptococcus mutans-
641056Scopes, R.K.; Testolin, V.; Stoter, A.; Griffiths-Smith, K.; Algar, E.M.Simultaneous purification and characterization of glucokinase, fructokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Zymomonas mobilisBiochem. J.228627-6341985Zymomonas mobilis PubMed
641057Doelle, H.W.Kinetic characteristics and regulatory mechanisms of glucokinase and fructokinase from Zymomonas mobilisEur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.14241-2461982Zymomonas mobilis-
641058Hengartner, H.; Zuber, H.Isolation and characterization of a thermophilic glucokinase from Bacillus stearothermophilusFEBS Lett.37212-2161973Geobacillus stearothermophilus PubMed
641059Klein, D.P.; Charles, A.M.Purification and physical properties of glucokinase from Thiobacillus versutus (A2)Can. J. Microbiol.32937-9411986Paracoccus versutus-
641060Goward, C.R.; Hartwell, R.; Atkinson, T.; Scawen, M.D.The purification and characterization of glucokinase from the thermophile Bacillus stearothermophilusBiochem. J.237415-4201986Geobacillus stearothermophilus PubMed
641062Sakuraba, H.; Mitani, Y.; Goda, S.; Kawarabayasi, Y.; Ohshima, T.Cloning, expression, and characterization of the first archaeal ATP-dependent glucokinase from aerobic hyperthermophilic archaeon Aeropyrum pernixJ. Biochem.133219-2242003Aeropyrum pernix PubMed
641063Tomita, K.; Ikeda, T.; Takahashi, T.Synthesis of adenosine 5'-triphosphate derivatives and their substrate activities to thermostable glucokinasesAnn. N. Y. Acad. Sci.864548-5511998Geobacillus stearothermophilus, Zymomonas mobilis-
641064Arora, K.K.; Pedersen, P.L.Glucokinase of Escherichia coli: induction in response to the stress of overexpressing foreign proteinsArch. Biochem. Biophys.319574-5791995Escherichia coli PubMed
641065Meyer, D.; Schneider-Fresenius, C.; Horlacher, R.; Peist, R.; Boos, W.Molecular characterization of glucokinase from Escherichia coli K-12J. Bacteriol.1791298-13061997Escherichia coli PubMed
641066Laht, S.; Karp, H.; Kotka, P.; Jarviste, A.; Alamae, T.Cloning and characterization of glucokinase from a methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha: different effects on glucose repression in H. polymorpha and Saccharomyces cerevisiaeGene296195-2032002Aspergillus niger, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Yarrowia lipolytica PubMed
641068Xu, L.Z.; Harrison, R.W.; Weber, I.T.; Pilkis, S.J.Human beta-cell glucokinase. Dual role of Ser-151 in catalysis and hexose affinityJ. Biol. Chem.2709939-99461995Homo sapiens PubMed
641069Scopes, R.K.; Bannon, D.R.Kinetic analysis of the activation of Zymomonas mobilis glucokinase by phosphateBiochim. Biophys. Acta1249173-1791995Zymomonas mobilis PubMed
641070Tu, J.; Tuch, B.E.Glucose regulates the maximal velocities of glucokinase and glucose utilization in the immature fetal rat pancreatic isletDiabetes451068-10751996Rattus norvegicus PubMed
641071Takeuchi, H.; Inoue, Y.; Ishihara, H.; Oka, Y.Overexpression of either liver type or pancreatic beta cell type glucokinase via recombinant adenovirus enhances glucose oxidation in isolated rat hepatocytesFEBS Lett.39360-641996Rattus norvegicus PubMed
641072Roncero, I.; Alvarez, E.; Vazquez, P.; Blazquez, E.Functional glucokinase isoforms are expressed in rat brainJ. Neurochem.741848-18572000Rattus norvegicus PubMed
654181McCarthy, J.K.; O'Brien, C.E.; Eveleigh, D.E.Thermostable continuous coupled assay for measuring glucose using glucokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from the marine hyperthermophile Thermotoga maritimaAnal. Biochem.318196-2032003Thermotoga maritima PubMed
660810Marotta, D.E.; Anand, G.R.; Anderson, T.A.; Miller, S.P.; Okar, D.A.; Levitt, D.G.; Lange, A.J.Identification and characterization of the ATP-binding site in human pancreatic glucokinaseArch. Biochem. Biophys.43623-312005Homo sapiens PubMed
660934Abdelmoez, W.; Bobe, I.; Ishimi, K.; Yasuda, M.; Ishikawa, H.Kinetics of the reaction catalyzed by Bacillus stearothermophilus glucokinase using the carboxy-terminated PAMAM-bound adenine nucleotides as cofactorsBiochem. Eng. J.2035-382004Geobacillus stearothermophilus-
660963Brocklehurst, K.J.; Davies, R.A.; Agius, L.Differences in regulatory properties between human and rat glucokinase regulatory proteinBiochem. J.378693-6972004Homo sapiens, Rattus norvegicus PubMed
661139Miller, B.G.; Raines, R.T.Identifying latent enzyme activities: substrate ambiguity within modern bacterial sugar kinasesBiochemistry436387-63922004Escherichia coli K-12 PubMed
661401Mesak, L.R.; Mesak, F.M.; Dahl, M.K.Bacillus subtilis GlcK activity requires cysteines within a motif that discriminates microbial glucokinases into two lineagesBMC Microbiol.46-132004Bacillus subtilis PubMed
661567Gloyn, A.L.; Noordam, K.; Willemsen, M.A.; Ellard, S.; Lam, W.W.; Campbell, I.W.; Midgley, P.; Shiota, C.; Buettger, C.; Magnuson, M.A.; Matschinsky, F.M.; Hattersley, A.T.Insights into the biochemical and genetic basis of glucokinase activation from naturally occurring hypoglycemia mutationsDiabetes522433-24402003Homo sapiens PubMed
661779Hansen, T.; Schonheit, P.ATP-dependent glucokinase from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima represents an extremely thermophilic ROK glucokinase with high substrate specificityFEMS Microbiol. Lett.226405-4112003Thermotoga maritima PubMed
662022Lunin, V.V.; Li, Y.; Schrag, J.D.; Iannuzzi, P.; Cygler, M.; Matte, A.Crystal structures of Escherichia coli ATP-dependent glucokinase and its complex with glucoseJ. Bacteriol.1866915-69272004Escherichia coli PubMed
662836Lee, J.M.; Ryu, J.Y.; Kim, H.H.; Choi, S.B.; Tandeau de Marsac, N.; Park, Y.I.Identification of a glucokinase that generates a major glucose phosphorylation activity in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803Mol. Cell19256-2612005Synechocystis sp. PubMed
663374Imriskova, I.; Arreguin-Espinosa, R.; Guzman, S.; Rodriguez-Sanoja, R.; Langley, E.; Sanchez, S.Biochemical characterization of the glucose kinase from Streptomyces coelicolor compared to Streptomyces peucetius var. caesiusRes. Microbiol.156361-3662005Streptomyces coelicolor, Streptomyces peucetius subsp. caesius PubMed
663393Grimsby, J.; Sarabu, R.; Corbett, W.L.; Haynes, N.E.; Bizzarro, F.T.; Coffey, J.W.; Guertin, K.R.; Hilliard, D.W.; Kester, R.F.; Mahaney, P.E.; Marcus, L.; Qi, L.; Spence, C.L.; Tengi, J.; Magnuson, M.A.; Chu, C.A.; Dvorozniak, M.T.; Matschinsky, F.M.; Grippo, J.F.Allosteric activators of glucokinase: potential role in diabetes therapyScience301370-3732003Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus PubMed
663409Kamata, K.; Mitsuya, M.; Nishimura, T.; Eiki, J.; Nagata, Y.Structural basis for allosteric regulation of the monomeric allosteric enzyme human glucokinaseStructure12429-4382004Homo sapiens PubMed
671492Han, B.; Liu, H.; Hu, X.; Cai, Y.; Zheng, D.; Yuan, Z.Molecular characterization of a glucokinase with broad hexose specificity from Bacillus sphaericus strain C3-41Appl. Environ. Microbiol.733581-35862007Lysinibacillus sphaericus C3-41 PubMed
675854Rui, O.; Hahn, M.The Botrytis cinerea hexokinase, Hxk1, but not the glucokinase, Glk1, is required for normal growth and sugar metabolism, and for pathogenicity on fruitsMicrobiology1532791-28022007Botryotinia fuckeliana PubMed
680430Späth, C.; Kraus, A.; Hillen, W.Contribution of glucose kinase to glucose repression of xylose utilization in Bacillus megateriumJ. Bacteriol.1797603-76051997Bacillus megaterium PubMed
680495del Castillo, T.; Ramos, J.L.; Rodriguez-Herva, J.J.; Fuhrer, T.; Sauer, U.; Duque, E.Convergent peripheral pathways catalyze initial glucose catabolism in Pseudomonas putida: genomic and flux analysisJ. Bacteriol.1895142-51522007Pseudomonas putida PubMed
680502del Castillo, T.; Ramos, J.L.Simultaneous catabolite repression between glucose and toluene metabolism in Pseudomonas putida is channeled through different signaling pathwaysJ. Bacteriol.1896602-66102007Pseudomonas putida PubMed
684366Mukhtar, M.H.; Payne, V.A.; Arden, C.; Harbottle, A.; Khan, S.; Lange, A.J.; Agius, L.Inhibition of glucokinase translocation by AMP-activated protein kinase is associated with phosphorylation of both GKRP and 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphataseAm. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.294R766-R7742008Rattus norvegicus PubMed
685006Zelent, B.; Odili, S.; Buettger, C.; Shiota, C.; Grimsby, J.; Taub, R.; Magnuson, M.A.; Vanderkooi, J.M.; Matschinsky, F.M.Sugar binding to recombinant wild-type and mutant glucokinase monitored by kinetic measurement and tryptophan fluorescenceBiochem. J.413269-2802008Homo sapiens PubMed
685989Zhang, Y.; Bulur, N.; Peltier, S.; Carpentier, Y.A.; Malaisse, W.J.; Sener, A.Long-chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A-induced inhibition of glucokinase in pancreatic islets from rats depleted in long-chain polyunsaturated omega3 fatty acidsCell Biochem. Funct.26233-2372008Rattus norvegicus PubMed
686512Christesen, H.B.; Tribble, N.D.; Molven, A.; Siddiqui, J.; Sandal, T.; Brusgaard, K.; Ellard, S.; Nj?lstad, P.R.; Alm, J.; Brock Jacobsen, B.; Hussain, K.; Gloyn, A.L.Activating glucokinase (GCK) mutations as a cause of medically responsive congenital hyperinsulinism: prevalence in children and characterisation of a novel GCK mutationEur. J. Endocrinol.15927-342008Homo sapiens PubMed
687771Anderka, O.; Boyken, J.; Aschenbach, U.; Batzer, A.; Boscheinen, O.; Schmoll, D.Biophysical characterization of the interaction between hepatic glucokinase and its regulatory protein - impact of physiological and pharmacological effectorsJ. Biol. Chem.28331333-313402008Homo sapiens PubMed
688144Estalella, I.; Garcia-Gimeno, M.A.; Marina, A.; Castano, L.; Sanz, P.Biochemical characterization of novel glucokinase mutations isolated from Spanish maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY2) patientsJ. Hum. Genet.53460-4662008Homo sapiens PubMed
688284Bertram, L.S.; Black, D.; Briner, P.H.; Chatfield, R.; Cooke, A.; Fyfe, M.C.; Murray, P.J.; Naud, F.; Nawano, M.; Procter, M.J.; Rakipovski, G.; Rasamison, C.M.; Reynet, C.; Schofield, K.L.; Shah, V.K.; Spindler, F.; Taylor, A.; Turton, R.; Williams, G.M.; Wong-Kai-In, P.; Yasuda, K.SAR, pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy of glucokinase activating 2-(4-sulfonylphenyl)-N-thiazol-2-ylacetamides: discovery of PSN-GK1J. Med. Chem.514340-43452008Rattus norvegicus PubMed
688372Cordeiro, A.T.; Caceres, A.J.; Vertommen, D.; Concepcion, J.L.; Michels, P.A.; Versees, W.The crystal structure of Trypanosoma cruzi glucokinase reveals features determining oligomerization and anomer specificity of hexose-phosphorylating enzymesJ. Mol. Biol.3721215-12262007Trypanosoma cruzi PubMed
688890Caceres, A.J.; Quinones, W.; Gualdron, M.; Cordeiro, A.; Avilan, L.; Michels, P.A.; Concepcion, J.L.Molecular and biochemical characterization of novel glucokinases from Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania sppMol. Biochem. Parasitol.156235-2452007Leishmania major, Trypanosoma cruzi PubMed

LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for EC-Number 2.7.1.2)
ExplorEnz
ExPASy
KEGG
MetaCyc
NCBI: PubMed, Protein, Nucleotide, Structure, Genome, OMIM
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature
PROSITE Database of protein families and domains
SYSTERS
Protein Mutant Database
InterPro (database of protein families, domains and functional sites)