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Literature summary for 6.1.1.16 extracted from

  • Sherlin, L.D.; Bullock, T.L.; Newberry, K.J.; Lipman, R.S.; Hou, Y.M.; Beijer, B.; Sproat, B.S.; Perona, J.J.
    Influence of transfer RNA tertiary structure on aminoacylation efficiency by glutaminyl and cysteinyl-tRNA synthetases (2000), J. Mol. Biol., 299, 431-446.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
overexpression in strain JM109 Escherichia coli

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
additional information tRNAGln mutant substrates Escherichia coli
0.0015
-
tRNACys pH 7.0, 37°C Escherichia coli

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ATP + L-cysteine + tRNACys Escherichia coli
-
AMP + diphosphate + L-cysteinyl-tRNACys
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Escherichia coli
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant from overexpressing strain JM109 Escherichia coli

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + L-cysteine + tRNACys
-
Escherichia coli AMP + diphosphate + L-cysteinyl-tRNACys
-
?
ATP + L-cysteine + tRNACys mutant tRNA substrate is a tRNACys with mutation at the core tertiary Levitt pair from wild-type G15.C48 to mutant G15.G48, leading to a higher activity Escherichia coli AMP + diphosphate + L-cysteinyl-tRNACys mutant
-
?
ATP + L-cysteine + tRNAGln duoble-mutant tRNA substrate is a tRNAGln with introduced tRNACys indentitiy nucleotides at the acceptor and anticodon ends and a core tertiary Levitt pair equivalent to tRNAGln of G15.G48, poor activity Escherichia coli AMP + diphosphate + L-cysteinyl-tRNAGln double-mutant
-
?
ATP + L-cysteine + tRNAGln mutant tRNA substrate is a tRNAGln with introduced tRNACys indentitiy nucleotides at the acceptor and anticodon ends and a core tertiary Levitt pair equivalent to tRNACys of G15.C48 Escherichia coli AMP + diphosphate + L-cysteinyl-tRNAGln mutant
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
CysRS
-
Escherichia coli
Cysteine translase
-
Escherichia coli
Cysteine--tRNA ligase
-
Escherichia coli
Cysteinyl-transfer ribonucleate synthetase
-
Escherichia coli
Cysteinyl-transfer RNA synthetase
-
Escherichia coli
Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase
-
Escherichia coli
Synthetase, cysteinyl-transfer ribonucleate
-
Escherichia coli

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
assay at Escherichia coli

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
additional information tRNAGln mutant substrates Escherichia coli
3 6 tRNACys pH 7.0, 37°C Escherichia coli
3.47
-
tRNACys pH 7.0, 37°C Escherichia coli

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7
-
assay at Escherichia coli

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
ATP
-
Escherichia coli