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Literature summary for 4.4.1.5 extracted from

  • Lin, C.C.; Yin, M.C.
    Antiglycative and anti-VEGF effects of s-ethyl cysteine and s-propyl cysteine in kidney of diabetic mice (2008), Mol. Nutr. Food Res., 52, 1358-1364.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
ascorbic acid enhances slightly glyoxalase I activity, dose-dependently 0-2 g/l, pH 6.6, 37°C Mus musculus
S-ethyl cysteine enhances significantly glyoxalase I activity, dose-dependently 0-2 g/l, pH 6.6, 37°C Mus musculus
S-propyl-cysteine enhances significantly glyoxalase I activity, dose-dependently 0-2 g/l, pH 6.6, 37°C Mus musculus

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Mus musculus
-
male Balb/cA, 3-4 week old
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
kidney male Balb/cA mice, 3-4 week old Mus musculus
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
0.172 180 without addition of S-ethyl cysteine, s-propyl-cysteine, or ascorbic acid, pH 6.6, 37°C Mus musculus
0.184
-
slightly increased activity compared to enzyme assay without ascorbic acid, pH 6.6, 37°C Mus musculus
0.19
-
slightly increased activity compared to enzyme assay without ascorbic acid, pH 6.6, 37°C Mus musculus
0.218
-
in the presence of 1 g/l S-ethyl cysteine, 1.2fold higher activity than without S-ethyl cysteine, pH 6.6, 37°C Mus musculus
0.221
-
in the presence of 1 g/l S-propyl-cysteine, 1.3fold higher activity than without S-ethyl cysteine, pH 6.6, 37°C Mus musculus
0.247
-
in the presence of 2 g/l S-ethyl cysteine, 1.4fold higher activity than without S-ethyl cysteine, pH 6.6, 37°C Mus musculus
0.258
-
in the presence of 2 g/l S-propyl-cysteine, 1.5fold higher activity than without S-ethyl cysteine, pH 6.6, 37°C Mus musculus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
methylglyoxal + glutathione
-
Mus musculus S-((R)-lactoyl)glutathione product measured by monitoring the increase of absorbance at 240 nm by formation of S-D-lactoylglutathione, pH 6.6, 37°C ?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
glyoxalase I
-
Mus musculus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
assay at Mus musculus

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
6.6
-
assay at Mus musculus