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Literature summary for 4.3.3.7 extracted from

  • Blickling, S.; Beisel, H.G.; Bozic, D.; Knaeblein, J.; Laber, B.; Huber, R.
    Structure of dihydrodipicolinate synthase of Nicotiana sylvestris reveals novel quaternary structure (1997), J. Mol. Biol., 274, 608-621.
    View publication on PubMed

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
crystal structure at 2.8 A resolution Nicotiana sylvestris

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
L-lysine discussion of plant inhibition versus bacterial inhibition Nicotiana sylvestris

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Nicotiana sylvestris
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tobacco
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Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
pyruvate + L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H2O the reaction is initiated by an nucleophilic attack of the epsilon-amino group of active site lysine to the C2 atom of pyruvate with subsequent imine formation. Tautomerization of the imine to the enamine creates the nucleophile necessary for the attack of the aldehyde group of L-aspartate semialdehyde. Cyclization of the substrate coupled with transamination leads to stepwise detachment from the active site Nicotiana sylvestris

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde + pyruvate
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Nicotiana sylvestris dihydrodipicolinate + H2O (4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-terahydro-(2S)-dipicolinic acid is the initial but instable product ?