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Literature summary for 4.1.2.48 extracted from

  • Liu, J.Q.; Dairi, T.; Itoh, N.; Kataoka, M.; Shimizu, S.; Yamada, H.
    Gene cloning, biochemical characterization and physiological role of a thermostable low-specificity L-threonine aldolase from Escherichia coli (1998), Eur. J. Biochem., 255, 220-226.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
-
Escherichia coli

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.12
-
DL-threo-phenylserine pH 8.0, 30°C Escherichia coli
0.22
-
L-allo-threonine pH 8.0, 30°C Escherichia coli
0.24
-
DL-erythro-phenylserine pH 8.0, 30°C Escherichia coli
2.85
-
L-threonine pH 8.0, 30°C Escherichia coli

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
36500
-
4 * 36500, SDS-PAGE Escherichia coli
140000
-
gel filtration Escherichia coli

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Escherichia coli P75823
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Escherichia coli

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
1.7
-
pH 8.0, 30°C Escherichia coli

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
DL-erythro-phenylserine
-
Escherichia coli glycine + benzaldehyde
-
?
DL-threo-phenylserine
-
Escherichia coli glycine + benzaldehyde
-
?
L-allo-threonine
-
Escherichia coli glycine + acetaldehyde
-
r
L-threonine
-
Escherichia coli glycine + acetaldehyde
-
r

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
tetramer 4 * 36500, SDS-PAGE Escherichia coli

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
LtaE
-
Escherichia coli

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
30
-
assay at Escherichia coli
65 70
-
Escherichia coli

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
60
-
1 h, stable Escherichia coli

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
8
-
assay at Escherichia coli
8.5 9
-
Escherichia coli

pH Stability

pH Stability pH Stability Maximum Comment Organism
6 9.5 30°C, 30 min, stable Escherichia coli

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate contains 1 mol of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate as cofactor per mol of 36500 Da subunit Escherichia coli

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
malfunction knockout of the ltaE gene of wild-type Escherichia coli does not affect the cellular growth rate, while disruption of the ltaE gene of Escherichia coli GS245, whose serine hydroxymethyltransferase gene is knocked out, causes a significant decrease in the cellular growth rate, suggesting that the threonine aldolase is not a major source of cellular glycine in wild-type Escherichia coli but catalyzes an alternative pathway for cellular glycine when serine hydroxymethyltransferase is inert Escherichia coli
physiological function threonine aldolase is not a major source of cellular glycine in wild-type Escherichia coli but catalyzes an alternative pathway for cellular glycine when serine hydroxymethyltransferase is inert Escherichia coli