Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | Ist1, Did2, Vta1 and Vps60 function as a regulatory system that ensures proper recruitment and assembly of ATPase Vps4 on the ESCRT-III protein complex. Directly or indirectly these factors affect ATPase activity of Vps4, suggesting that they also regulate the Vps4 ESCRT-III disassembly activity | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Crystallization (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
E233Q | a mutant protein with very low ATPase activity. In the presence of ADP recombinant mutant enzyme forms dimers. In contrast, the addition of ATP results in the formation of a large complex with at least ten subunits | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + H2O | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Vps4 disassembles the ESCRT-III protein polymer, thereby changing the morphology of the underlying membrane. The disassembly reaction causes the ESCRT-III subunits to regain the monomeric conformational state, which is the high-energy state that is poised to reassemble again into the ESCRT-III oligomer for subsequent rounds of membrane scission. When assembled, Vps4 progresses through many ATP hydrolysis cycles without dissociation | ADP + phosphate | - |
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Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | - |
- |
- |
Reaction | Comment | Organism | Reaction ID |
---|---|---|---|
ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate | Vps4 disassembles the ESCRT-III protein polymer, thereby changing the morphology of the underlying membrane | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + H2O | Vps4 disassembles the ESCRT-III protein polymer, thereby changing the morphology of the underlying membrane. The disassembly reaction causes the ESCRT-III subunits to regain the monomeric conformational state, which is the high-energy state that is poised to reassemble again into the ESCRT-III oligomer for subsequent rounds of membrane scission. When assembled, Vps4 progresses through many ATP hydrolysis cycles without dissociation | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | ADP + phosphate | - |
? | |
ATP + H2O | Vps4 disassembles the ESCRT-III protein polymer, thereby changing the morphology of the underlying membrane | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | ADP + phosphate | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
More | Vps4 exhibits a dynamic structure that is regulated by the nucleotide-binding state. Oligomerization of the enzyme occurs at protein concentrations above 0.0005 mM in vitro whereas the concentration of Vps4 in vivo is 0.0002 mM. In the cytoplasm the enzyme is dimeric and exhibits no ATPase activity. It is recruited to membrane-associated ESCRT-III where it oligomerizes into the active enzyme | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
membrane deformation AAA ATPase | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.85 | - |
ATP | higher order oligomer of the enzyme, pH and temperature not specified in the publication | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
physiological function | Vps4 functions together with the protein complex ESCRT-III in membrane fission | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |