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Literature summary for 3.5.4.37 extracted from

  • Weiden, M.D.; Hoshino, S.; Levy, D.N.; Li, Y.; Kumar, R.; Burke, S.A.; Dawson, R.; Hioe, C.E.; Borkowsky, W.; Rom, W.N.; Hoshino, Y.
    Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA-1 (ADAR1) inhibits HIV-1 replication in human alveolar macrophages (2014), PLoS ONE, 9, e108476.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
110000
-
x * 110000, isoform ADAR1S, SDS-PAGE Homo sapiens
150000
-
x * 150000, isoform ADAR1L, SDS-PAGE Homo sapiens

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
adenine in double-stranded RNA + H2O Homo sapiens
-
hypoxanthine in double-stranded RNA + NH3
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens
-
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
alveolar macrophage
-
Homo sapiens
-
bronchoalveolar lavage
-
Homo sapiens
-
helper T-lymphocyte
-
Homo sapiens
-
lung
-
Homo sapiens
-
macrophage
-
Homo sapiens
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
adenine in double-stranded RNA + H2O
-
Homo sapiens hypoxanthine in double-stranded RNA + NH3
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 110000, isoform ADAR1S, SDS-PAGE Homo sapiens
? x * 150000, isoform ADAR1L, SDS-PAGE Homo sapiens

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
ADAR1
-
Homo sapiens
ADAR1L isoform Homo sapiens
ADAR1S isoform Homo sapiens
adenosine deaminase acting on RNA-1
-
Homo sapiens

Expression

Organism Comment Expression
Homo sapiens isoform ADAR1L is induced by interferon gamma or HIV-1 infection in primary macrophages but not in primary CD4 T cells up

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
malfunction knock-down of ADAR1 increases HIV-1 replication in primary macrophages Homo sapiens
physiological function ADAR1 restricts HIV-1 replication post-transcriptionally in macrophages harboring HIV-1 provirus Homo sapiens