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Literature summary for 3.5.4.33 extracted from

  • Elias, Y.; Huang, R.H.
    Biochemical and structural studies of A-to-I editing by tRNA:A34 deaminases at the wobble position of transfer RNA (2005), Biochemistry, 44, 12057-12065.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
overexpression in Escherichi coli Escherichia coli
overexpression in Escherichi coli Aquifex aeolicus
overexpression in Escherichia coli Agrobacterium tumefaciens
overexpression in Escherichia coli Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
tadA missing the last eight amino acids at the C-terminus is produced high-quality crystals, and the structure is determined at 1.6 A resolution, hanging drop vapor diffusion method Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
F144A mutations results in a reduction in enzymatic activity of about 800-fold Agrobacterium tumefaciens
F145A inactive mutant enzyme Agrobacterium tumefaciens
R149A mutations results in a reduction in enzymatic activity of about 800-fold Agrobacterium tumefaciens
R94A mutation substantially 220fold reduces the enzymatic activity Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Zn2+ the active site contains a zinc ion, which is coordinated by three strictly conserved amino acids, His53, Cys83, and Cys86 Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
adenine34 in tRNAArg + H2O Escherichia coli
-
hypoxanthine34 in tRNAArg + NH3
-
?
adenine34 in tRNAArg + H2O Aquifex aeolicus
-
hypoxanthine34 in tRNAArg + NH3
-
?
adenine34 in tRNAArg + H2O Agrobacterium tumefaciens
-
hypoxanthine34 in tRNAArg + NH3
-
?
adenine34 in tRNAArg + H2O Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
hypoxanthine34 in tRNAArg + NH3
-
?
adenine34 in tRNAArg + H2O Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508
-
hypoxanthine34 in tRNAArg + NH3
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Agrobacterium tumefaciens A9CK16
-
-
Aquifex aeolicus
-
-
-
Escherichia coli
-
-
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae P47058 and Q9URQ3 P47058: TAD2 and Q9URQ3: TAD3
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 P47058 and Q9URQ3 P47058: TAD2 and Q9URQ3: TAD3
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Escherichia coli
-
Aquifex aeolicus
-
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
adenine34 in tRNAArg + H2O
-
Escherichia coli hypoxanthine34 in tRNAArg + NH3
-
?
adenine34 in tRNAArg + H2O
-
Aquifex aeolicus hypoxanthine34 in tRNAArg + NH3
-
?
adenine34 in tRNAArg + H2O
-
Agrobacterium tumefaciens hypoxanthine34 in tRNAArg + NH3
-
?
adenine34 in tRNAArg + H2O
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae hypoxanthine34 in tRNAArg + NH3
-
?
adenine34 in tRNAArg + H2O Escherichia coli tRNAArg2. A critical role in tRNA substrate recognition is proposed for the conserved FFxxxR motif at the C-terminus (unique to tadA) Escherichia coli hypoxanthine34 in tRNAArg + NH3
-
?
adenine34 in tRNAArg + H2O Escherichia coli tRNAArg2. A critical role in tRNA substrate recognition is proposed for the conserved FFxxxR motif at the C-terminus (unique to tadA) Aquifex aeolicus hypoxanthine34 in tRNAArg + NH3
-
?
adenine34 in tRNAArg + H2O Escherichia coli tRNAArg2. A critical role in tRNA substrate recognition is proposed for the conserved FFxxxR motif at the C-terminus (unique to tadA) Agrobacterium tumefaciens hypoxanthine34 in tRNAArg + NH3
-
?
adenine34 in tRNAArg + H2O Escherichia coli tRNAArg2. A critical role in tRNA substrate recognition is proposed for the conserved FFxxxR motif at the C-terminus (unique to tadA) Saccharomyces cerevisiae hypoxanthine34 in tRNAArg + NH3
-
?
adenine34 in tRNAArg + H2O
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 hypoxanthine34 in tRNAArg + NH3
-
?
adenine34 in tRNAArg + H2O Escherichia coli tRNAArg2. A critical role in tRNA substrate recognition is proposed for the conserved FFxxxR motif at the C-terminus (unique to tadA) Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 hypoxanthine34 in tRNAArg + NH3
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
homodimer
-
Escherichia coli
homodimer
-
Aquifex aeolicus
homodimer
-
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
homodimer
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
ADAT2-ADAT3 complex
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
tadA protein
-
Escherichia coli
tadA protein
-
Aquifex aeolicus
tadA protein
-
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
tRNA:A34 deaminase
-
Escherichia coli
tRNA:A34 deaminase
-
Aquifex aeolicus
tRNA:A34 deaminase
-
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
tRNA:A34 deaminase
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
assay at Escherichia coli
37
-
assay at Aquifex aeolicus
37
-
assay at Agrobacterium tumefaciens
37
-
assay at Saccharomyces cerevisiae

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
6
-
assay at Escherichia coli
6
-
assay at Aquifex aeolicus
6
-
assay at Agrobacterium tumefaciens
6
-
assay at Saccharomyces cerevisiae