Any feedback?
Please rate this page
(literature.php)
(0/150)

BRENDA support

Literature summary for 3.5.2.17 extracted from

  • Kasai, K.; Nishiyama, N.; Yamauchi, K.
    Characterization of Oncorhynchus mykiss 5-hydroxyisourate hydrolase/transthyretin superfamily: evolutionary and functional analyses (2013), Gene, 531, 326-336.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
phylogenetic analysis, sequence comparisons, quantitative real-time PCR enzyme expression analysis, recombinant expression of soluble His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli Oncorhynchus mykiss

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
Zn2+ significant inhibition at 0.05 mM Oncorhynchus mykiss

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
additional information the enzyme is not affected by 1 mM of Cr3+, Mg2+, or Ca2+ Oncorhynchus mykiss

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
14000
-
4 * 14000, SDS-PAGE Oncorhynchus mykiss
40000
-
gel filtration Oncorhynchus mykiss

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
5-hydroxyisourate + H2O Oncorhynchus mykiss
-
5-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-ureido-2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Oncorhynchus mykiss U6C7K1 HIUHase 1
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant soluble His-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli by metal affinity chromatography Oncorhynchus mykiss

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
brain
-
Oncorhynchus mykiss
-
eye
-
Oncorhynchus mykiss
-
gill
-
Oncorhynchus mykiss
-
heart
-
Oncorhynchus mykiss
-
intestine
-
Oncorhynchus mykiss
-
kidney
-
Oncorhynchus mykiss
-
liver highest enzyme level Oncorhynchus mykiss
-
additional information tissue distribution pattern Oncorhynchus mykiss
-
stomach
-
Oncorhynchus mykiss
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
5-hydroxyisourate + H2O
-
Oncorhynchus mykiss 5-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-ureido-2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
homotetramer 4 * 14000, SDS-PAGE Oncorhynchus mykiss

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
5-hydroxyisourate hydrolase
-
Oncorhynchus mykiss
HIUHase
-
Oncorhynchus mykiss
HIUHase 1
-
Oncorhynchus mykiss

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25 27 assay at Oncorhynchus mykiss

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.5
-
assay at Oncorhynchus mykiss

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
evolution the enzyme belongs to the 5-hydroxyisourate hydrolase/transthyretin superfamily: evolutionary and functional analyses, overview. Teleosts have highly diverged genomes that resulted from whole genome duplication, which leads to an extensive diversity of paralogous genes. Transthyretin, an extracellular thyroid hormone binding protein, is thought to have evolved from an ancestral 5-hydroxyisourate hydrolase by gene duplication at some stage of chordate evolution. Phylogenetic analysis of the teleost aa sequences reveals the presence of two HIUHase subfamilies, HIUHase 1 (which has an N-terminal peroxisomal targeting signal-2) and HIUHase 2 (which does not have an N-terminal PTS2), and one transthyretin family Oncorhynchus mykiss
metabolism the enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of 5-hydroxyisourate in the purine degradation pathway, and transthyretin, a thyroid hormone binding protein Oncorhynchus mykiss