Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | mutations cause an abnormal orientation of some model proteins in the plasma membrane, the effect can be supressed by overexpression of molecular-chaperone proteins, deletion of FtsH is lethal | Escherichia coli |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
plasma membrane | integral membrane protein | Escherichia coli | 5886 | - |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Co2+ | functional association | Escherichia coli | |
Fe2+ | functional association | Escherichia coli | |
Mn2+ | functional association | Escherichia coli | |
additional information | conserved metal-binding motif HEXGH at the proteolytic centre | Escherichia coli | |
Ni2+ | functional association | Escherichia coli | |
Zn2+ | dependent on | Escherichia coli |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | Escherichia coli | dislocation of membrane proteins mediated by the enzyme, periplasmic segments can also be degraded by the enzyme | ? | - |
? | |
protein + H2O | Escherichia coli | enzyme affects several processes including cell division, the synthesis of phospholipids and lipopolysaccharides, the anchoring of integral membrane proteins, mRNA stability, and colchicin tolerance, degradation of membrane proteins, essentially required as a membrane-integrated quality control | peptides | - |
? | |
protein F0 subunit a + H2O | Escherichia coli | degradation of membrane protein, essentially required as a membrane-integrated quality control | ? | - |
? | |
protein lambdaCII + H2O | Escherichia coli | degradation has regulatory function | ? | - |
? | |
protein lambdaCIII + H2O | Escherichia coli | degradation has regulatory function | ? | - |
? | |
protein lambdaXis + H2O | Escherichia coli | degradation has regulatory function | ? | - |
? | |
protein LpxC + H2O | Escherichia coli | essential for cell viability, enzyme controls the steady-state level of the LpxC protein, which has a key regulatory role in the biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharides | ? | - |
? | |
protein SecY + H2O | Escherichia coli | degradation of membrane protein, essentially required as a membrane-integrated quality control | ? | - |
? | |
protein sigma32 + H2O | Escherichia coli | degradation has regulatory function | ? | - |
? | |
protein YccA + H2O | Escherichia coli | degradation of membrane protein, essentially required as a membrane-integrated quality control | ? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Escherichia coli | - |
enzyme belongs to the AAA protease family | - |
Posttranslational Modification | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
proteolytic modification | autocatalytically processed at the C-terminus, processing occurs preferentially after positively charged and hydrophobic amino acids | Escherichia coli |
Reaction | Comment | Organism | Reaction ID |
---|---|---|---|
proteolytic degradation of proteins | degenerate cleavage specificity, degradation of hydrophobic membrane-spanning segments of misfolded mitochodrial membrane proteins | Escherichia coli |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | the enzyme acts in cooperation with the homologous proteins HflK and HflC, the 3 proteins assemble at the periplasmic site of the plasma membrane, resulting in prohibitin-like modulation of the enzymes substrate specificity and activity | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | dislocation of membrane proteins mediated by the enzyme, periplasmic segments can also be degraded by the enzyme | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
protein + H2O | ATP hydrolysis cause conformational changes, regulate the accessibility of the proteolytic sites and trigger unfolding of substrate polypeptides, C-terminally located second region of homology, i.e. SRH region, is conserved throughout the AAA proteases and plays an intermolecular catalytic role | Escherichia coli | peptides | - |
? | |
protein + H2O | enzyme affects several processes including cell division, the synthesis of phospholipids and lipopolysaccharides, the anchoring of integral membrane proteins, mRNA stability, and colchicin tolerance, degradation of membrane proteins, essentially required as a membrane-integrated quality control | Escherichia coli | peptides | - |
? | |
protein F0 subunit a + H2O | - |
Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
protein F0 subunit a + H2O | degradation of membrane protein, essentially required as a membrane-integrated quality control | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
protein lambdaCII + H2O | - |
Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
protein lambdaCII + H2O | degradation has regulatory function | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
protein lambdaCIII + H2O | - |
Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
protein lambdaCIII + H2O | degradation has regulatory function | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
protein lambdaXis + H2O | - |
Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
protein lambdaXis + H2O | degradation has regulatory function | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
protein LpxC + H2O | - |
Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
protein LpxC + H2O | essential for cell viability, enzyme controls the steady-state level of the LpxC protein, which has a key regulatory role in the biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharides | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
protein SecY + H2O | - |
Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
protein SecY + H2O | degradation of membrane protein, essentially required as a membrane-integrated quality control | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
protein sigma32 + H2O | - |
Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
protein sigma32 + H2O | degradation has regulatory function | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
protein YccA + H2O | - |
Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? | |
protein YccA + H2O | degradation of membrane protein, essentially required as a membrane-integrated quality control | Escherichia coli | ? | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
More | enzyme shows a ring-shaped structure, ATP binding is not necessary for enzyme assembly | Escherichia coli |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
FtsH | - |
Escherichia coli |
M41.001 | Merops-ID | Escherichia coli |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
ATP | ATP binding is not necessary for enzyme assembly, enzyme contains conserved Walker-type ATPase domain of approximately 230 amino acids, dependent on, hydrolysis induces conformational changes | Escherichia coli |