Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
expression of PAPP-A wild-type and mutant E483A in HEK-293T cells, co-expression with inhibitor proMBP | Homo sapiens |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
E483A | a proteolytically inactive PAPP-A mutant | Homo sapiens |
General Stability | Organism |
---|---|
half-life of circulating PAPP-A and proMBP in complex is severalfold higher than both of the uncomplexed proteins | Homo sapiens |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
proform of eosinophil major basic protein | i.e. proMBP, the glycosaminoglycan of proMBP is not required for PAPP-A-proMBP complex formation, while proMBP residues His137, Ser178, Arg179, and Asn181 are important for the recognition of PAPP-A, complex formation increases the half-life of enzyme and inhibitor, the PAPP-A-proMBP complex is formed at the cell surface in vivo rather than in the circulation, the redox potential of the tissue microenvironment controls the process, chondroitin or dermatan sulfate do not have any effect on complex formation | Homo sapiens |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | PAPP-A-proMBP complex formation kinetics, overview | Homo sapiens |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
cell surface | detachment of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A requires the formation of intermolecular proteinase-inhibitor disulfide bonds and glycosaminoglycan covalently bound to the inhibitor, mechanism, overview, the PAPP-A-proMBP complex is unable to bind to the cell surface | Homo sapiens | 9986 | - |
extracellular | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
- |
additional information | the PAPP-A-proMBP complex is formed at the cell surface in vivo rather than in the circulation, the redox potential of the tissue microenvironment controls the process, chondroitin or dermatan sulfate do not have any effect on complex formation | Homo sapiens | - |
- |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Zn2+ | the enzyme is a metzincin metalloproteinase | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IGF-binding protein-4 + H2O | Homo sapiens | PAPP-A promotes cell growth causing the release of bound insulin-like growth factors | ? | - |
? | |
IGF-binding protein-5 + H2O | Homo sapiens | PAPP-A promotes cell growth causing the release of bound insulin-like growth factors | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | Homo sapiens | in human pregnancy, the majority of PAPP-A circulates as a disulfide-bonded complex with its inhibitor, the proform of eosinophil major basic protein, i.e. proMBP | ? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | - |
- |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant PAPP-A wild-type and mutant E483A from HEK-293T cells by immunoaffinity chromatography | Homo sapiens |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | in human pregnancy, the majority of PAPP-A circulates as a disulfide-bonded complex with its inhibitor, the proform of eosinophil major basic protein, i.e. proMBP, the PAPP-A-proMBP complex is unable to bind to the cell surface | Homo sapiens | - |
placenta | cell surface | Homo sapiens | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IGF-binding protein-4 + H2O | i.e. IGFBP-4 | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? | |
IGF-binding protein-4 + H2O | PAPP-A promotes cell growth causing the release of bound insulin-like growth factors | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? | |
IGF-binding protein-5 + H2O | i.e. IGFBP-5 | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? | |
IGF-binding protein-5 + H2O | PAPP-A promotes cell growth causing the release of bound insulin-like growth factors | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | in human pregnancy, the majority of PAPP-A circulates as a disulfide-bonded complex with its inhibitor, the proform of eosinophil major basic protein, i.e. proMBP | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
PAPP-A | - |
Homo sapiens |
pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A | - |
Homo sapiens |