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Literature summary for 3.4.23.B14 extracted from

  • Liu, P.; Robbins, A.H.; Marzahn, M.R.; McClung, S.H.; Yowell, C.A.; Stevens, S.M.; Dame, J.B.; Dunn, B.M.
    Enzymatic characterization of recombinant food vacuole plasmepsin 4 from the rodent malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei (2015), PLoS ONE, 10, e0141758 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 Star (DE3) pLysS cells Plasmodium berghei

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
KPFEL-CH2-NH-AWT
-
Plasmodium berghei
KPFSL-CH2-NH-LQF
-
Plasmodium berghei
KPLEF-CH2-NH-FRV
-
Plasmodium berghei
KPLEF-CH2-NH-YRV
-
Plasmodium berghei
KPVEF-CH2-NH-RQT
-
Plasmodium berghei
KPYEF-CH2-NH-RQF
-
Plasmodium berghei
Lys-Pro-norleucine-Ser-norleucine-CH2-NH-Leu-Gln-Ile
-
Plasmodium berghei
pepstatin A competitive inhibitor Plasmodium berghei
Ro40-4388 competitive inhibitor Plasmodium berghei

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0021
-
Lys-Pro-Ile-Leu-Phe-4-nitrophenylalanine-Arg-Leu at pH 5.5 and 37°C Plasmodium berghei
0.0038
-
Lys-Pro-Ile-Gln-Phe-4-nitrophenylalanine-Arg-Leu at pH 5.5 and 37°C Plasmodium berghei

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
vacuole
-
Plasmodium berghei 5773
-

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Plasmodium berghei
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
HiTrap Q column chromatography and Superdex 75 gel filtration Plasmodium berghei

Renatured (Commentary)

Renatured (Comment) Organism
-
Plasmodium berghei

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
Lys-Pro-Ile-Gln-Phe-4-nitrophenylalanine-Arg-Leu + H2O
-
Plasmodium berghei Lys-Pro-Ile-Gln-Phe + 4-nitrophenylalanine-Arg-Leu
-
?
Lys-Pro-Ile-Leu-Phe-4-nitrophenylalanine-Arg-Leu + H2O
-
Plasmodium berghei Lys-Pro-Ile-Leu-Phe + 4-nitrophenylalanine-Arg-Leu
-
?
additional information the enzyme cleaves preferably behind phenylalanine. The hydrolysis rates of the leucine and norleucine pools are 34% and 42% of that of the phenylalanine pool, respectively. In addition, no levels of hydrolysis are also detected for peptide pools containing four other P1 amino acid substitutes, asparagine (25%), glutamine (20%), tyrosine (18%) and tryptophan (17%). Hydrolyzed peptide products from the other 12 peptide pools, however, were barely detected Plasmodium berghei ?
-
?
additional information the plasmepsin 4 zymogen exhibits catalytic activity regardless of the presence of the pro-segment. Auto-maturation of the zymogen to mature enzyme is carried out at pH 4.5, 5.0, and 5.5 Plasmodium berghei ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
monomer 1 * 36000, mature enzyme, SDS-PAGE Plasmodium berghei
monomer 1 * 43000, zymogen, SDS-PAGE Plasmodium berghei

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
plasmepsin 4
-
Plasmodium berghei
PM4
-
Plasmodium berghei

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
-
Plasmodium berghei

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
24.5
-
Lys-Pro-Ile-Gln-Phe-4-nitrophenylalanine-Arg-Leu at pH 5.5 and 37°C Plasmodium berghei
34.9
-
Lys-Pro-Ile-Leu-Phe-4-nitrophenylalanine-Arg-Leu at pH 5.5 and 37°C Plasmodium berghei

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
5
-
the mature enzyme shows highest catalytic activity at pH 5.0 and pH 5.5 with a 5 min pre-incubation Plasmodium berghei
5.5
-
the zymogen shows highest catalytic activity at pH 5.0 and pH 5.5 with a 5 min pre-incubation Plasmodium berghei

pH Stability

pH Stability pH Stability Maximum Comment Organism
5 5.5 the enzyme shows 75-90% of the maximal catalytic activity within 30 min pre-incubation at pH 5.0-5.5 Plasmodium berghei

Ki Value [mM]

Ki Value [mM] Ki Value maximum [mM] Inhibitor Comment Organism Structure
0.00000011
-
pepstatin A at pH 5.0 and 37°C Plasmodium berghei
0.00000012
-
KPLEF-CH2-NH-YRV at pH 5.0 and 37°C Plasmodium berghei
0.0000014
-
KPLEF-CH2-NH-FRV at pH 5.0 and 37°C Plasmodium berghei
0.000135
-
Ro40-4388 at pH 5.0 and 37°C Plasmodium berghei
0.000375
-
Lys-Pro-norleucine-Ser-norleucine-CH2-NH-Leu-Gln-Ile at pH 5.0 and 37°C Plasmodium berghei
0.000379
-
KPFSL-CH2-NH-LQF at pH 5.0 and 37°C Plasmodium berghei
0.000502
-
KPVEF-CH2-NH-RQT at pH 5.0 and 37°C Plasmodium berghei
0.0039
-
KPYEF-CH2-NH-RQF at pH 5.0 and 37°C Plasmodium berghei
0.0081
-
KPFEL-CH2-NH-AWT at pH 5.0 and 37°C Plasmodium berghei

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
6400
-
Lys-Pro-Ile-Gln-Phe-4-nitrophenylalanine-Arg-Leu at pH 5.5 and 37°C Plasmodium berghei
16500
-
Lys-Pro-Ile-Leu-Phe-4-nitrophenylalanine-Arg-Leu at pH 5.5 and 37°C Plasmodium berghei