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Literature summary for 3.4.23.49 extracted from

  • Tagai, C.; Morita, S.; Shiraishi, T.; Miyaji, K.; Iwamuro, S.
    Antimicrobial properties of arginine- and lysine-rich histones and involvement of bacterial outer membrane protease T in their differential mode of actions (2011), Peptides, 32, 2003-2009.
    View publication on PubMed

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
calf thymus histone H2B growth inhibitory activity against bacterial gene expressing Escherichia coli with calculated 50% growth inhibitory concentrations of 3.8 microM. Histone H2B penetrates the cell membrane of JCM5491 OmpT+ cells Escherichia coli
calf thymus histone H3 growth inhibitory activity against bacterial gene expressing Escherichia coli with calculated 50% growth inhibitory concentrations of 10 microM. Histones H3 and H4 remain on the cell surface and subsequently disrupt the cell membrane structure with bleb formation in a manner similar to general antimicrobial peptides Escherichia coli
calf thymus histone H4 growth inhibitory activity against bacterial gene expressing Escherichia coli with calculated 50% growth inhibitory concentrations of 12.7 microM. Histones H3 and H4 remain on the cell surface and subsequently disrupt the cell membrane structure with bleb formation in a manner similar to general antimicrobial peptides Escherichia coli

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Escherichia coli
-
-
-
Escherichia coli JCM 5491
-
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
calf thymus histone H2B + H2o
-
Escherichia coli ? strong fragmentation of histone H2B ?
calf thymus histone H2B + H2o
-
Escherichia coli JCM 5491 ? strong fragmentation of histone H2B ?
calf thymus histone H3 + H2o
-
Escherichia coli ? moderate fragmentation of histone H3 ?
calf thymus histone H3 + H2o
-
Escherichia coli JCM 5491 ? moderate fragmentation of histone H3 ?
calf thymus histone H4 + H2o
-
Escherichia coli ? slight fragmentation of histone H4 ?
calf thymus histone H4 + H2o
-
Escherichia coli JCM 5491 ? slight fragmentation of histone H4 ?

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function OmpT is involved in the antimicrobial properties of Arg- and Lys-rich histones and the modes of antimicrobial action of these histones are different Escherichia coli