Application | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
pharmacology | analysis and improvement of apoptosome inhibitors | Homo sapiens |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
N-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-4-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-3,7-dioxo-1,4-diazepane-5-carboxamide | 5 microM for cell treatment, cells harvested after 24, 48, and 72 h, 51% inhibition of caspase-3 activity in SAOS-2 cells | Homo sapiens | |
N-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-4-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)-N-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3,7-dioxo-1,4-diazepane-5-carboxamide | 5 microM for cell treatment, cells harvested after 24, 48, and 72 h, 1% inhibition of caspase-3 activity in SAOS-2 cells | Homo sapiens | |
N-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-4-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-3,7-dioxo-1,4-diazepane-5-carboxamide | 5 microM for cell treatment, cells harvested after 24, 48, and 72, 34% inhibition of caspase-3 activity in SAOS-2 cells | Homo sapiens | |
N-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-N-(2-cyclopropylethyl)-1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-4-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)-3,7-dioxo-1,4-diazepane-5-carboxamide | 5 microM for cell treatment, cells harvested after 24, 48, and 72 h, 16% inhibition of caspase-3 activity in SAOS-2 cells | Homo sapiens | |
N-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-N-butyl-1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-4-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)-3,7-dioxo-1,4-diazepane-5-carboxamide | 5 microM for cell treatment, cells harvested after 24, 48, and 72 h for caspase activity assay, 45% inhibition of caspase-3 activity in SAOS-2 cells | Homo sapiens | |
N-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-4-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)-3,7-dioxo-1,4-diazepane-5-carboxamide | 5 microM for cell treatment, cells harvested after 24, 48, and 72 h, 2% inhibition of caspase-3 activity in SAOS-2 cells | Homo sapiens | |
N-[2-(acetylamino)ethyl]-N-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-4-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)-3,7-dioxo-1,4-diazepane-5-carboxamide | 5 microM for cell treatment, cells harvested after 24, 48, and 72 h, 22% inhibition of caspase-3 activity in SAOS-2 cells | Homo sapiens | |
PGA-1 | PGA-peptoid conjugate, inhibitor of apoptotic protease activating factor 1 (Apaf-1) coupled to poly-L-glutamic acid (PGA), at concentrations of 50 and 100 microM inhibition of caspase-3 activity, reaches values up to 100% at 50 microM drug after 48 h in HeLa-cells and and after 72 h in SAOS-2 cells | Homo sapiens | |
PGA-1 | PGA-peptoid 1, inhibitor (peptoid 1) of apoptotic protease activating factor 1 (Apaf-1) coupled to poly-L-glutamic acid (PGA) | Rattus norvegicus | |
RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKGG-N-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]glycyl-N-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)glycyl-N2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]glycinamide | i.e. PEN-1, modified compound with peptide bridge, 5 microM for cell treatment, shows low inhibitory activity of caspase-3 | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pro-caspase-3 + H2O | Rattus norvegicus | - |
caspase-3 + ? | - |
? | |
pro-caspase-3 + H2O | Homo sapiens | - |
caspase-3 + ? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | P55211 | - |
- |
Rattus norvegicus | - |
neonatal rats | - |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
cardiomyocyte cell line | hypoxic conditions | Rattus norvegicus | - |
HeLa cell | treated with doxorubicin (2, 2.5, and 0.25 microg/ml in PBS), doxorubicin-induced cell death | Homo sapiens | - |
SAOS-2 cell | treated with doxycycline (2 microg/ml in PBS) | Homo sapiens | - |
U-937 cell | treated with doxorubicin (2, 2.5, and 0.25 microg/ml in PBS), doxorubicin-induced cell death | Homo sapiens | - |
U2-OS cell | treated with doxorubicin (2, 2.5, and 0.25 microg/ml in PBS), doxorubicin-induced cell death | Homo sapiens | - |
Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
analysis of apoptosome inhibitors, improvement by chemical modifications for better increase of cellular penetration and efficient prevention of cell death, evaluation of cellular apoptosis by flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry, caspase activation assay | Homo sapiens |
additional information | - |
the poly-L-glutamic acid (PGA) derivative PGA-1 is capable of reducing hypoxia-induced apoptosis in primary culture cardiomyocytes | Rattus norvegicus |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
acetyl-DEVD-7-amido-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin + H2O | activation of caspase-3 by caspase-9 indirectly measured by caspase-3 assay | Rattus norvegicus | acetyl-DEVD + 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin | - |
? | |
acetyl-DEVD-7-amido-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin + H2O | apoptosome inhibitors analyzed, caspase-9 activity indirectly measured by caspase-3 assay | Homo sapiens | acetyl-DEVD + 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin | - |
? | |
pro-caspase-3 + H2O | - |
Rattus norvegicus | caspase-3 + ? | - |
? | |
pro-caspase-3 + H2O | - |
Homo sapiens | caspase-3 + ? | - |
? | |
pro-caspase-3 + H2O | activation of caspase-3 by caspase-9 indirectly measured by caspase-3 assay | Rattus norvegicus | caspase-3 + ? | - |
? | |
pro-caspase-3 + H2O | apoptosome inhibitors analyzed, caspase-9 activity indirectly measured by caspase-3 assay | Homo sapiens | caspase-3 + ? | - |
? |