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Literature summary for 3.4.21.118 extracted from

  • Lu, Z.X.; Peng, J.; Su, B.
    A human-specific mutation leads to the origin of a novel splice form of neuropsin (KLK8), a gene involved in learning and memory (2007), Hum. Mutat., 28, 978-984.
    View publication on PubMed

Application

Application Comment Organism
additional information the type II form (longer form) of neuropsin is only expressed in the central nervous system of human. Its origin is less than 5 million years ago. The occurrence of the type II form in human is caused by a human-specific mutation near the novel splicing site. It persists a molecular mechanism for the creation of novel proteins through alternative splicing in the central nervous system during human evolution. Potential importance of the creation of novel splicing forms in the central nervous system in the emergence of human cognition Homo sapiens

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information a human-specific T to A mutation triggers the change of splicing pattern. Mutation is not only necessary but also sufficient for type II expression Homo sapiens

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens O60259
-
-
Macaca mulatta Q5V9S7
-
-
Pan troglodytes Q5V9U8
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
brain
-
Homo sapiens
-
brain
-
Pan troglodytes
-
brain
-
Macaca mulatta
-
central nervous system
-
Homo sapiens
-
placenta
-
Homo sapiens
-

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
neuropsin
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Homo sapiens
neuropsin
-
Pan troglodytes
neuropsin
-
Macaca mulatta
type I neuropsin
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Pan troglodytes
type I neuropsin
-
Macaca mulatta
type II neuropsin
-
Homo sapiens