Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant expression of wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)., recombinant expression in HeLa cells | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
D64A | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows significantly reduced ability to induce apoptosis compared to the wild-type enzyme | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
H39A | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows significantly reduced ability to induce apoptosis compared to the wild-type enzyme | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
S118A | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows significantly reduced ability to induce apoptosis compared to the wild-type enzyme | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus | the enzyme shows a 3C-like serine protease activity | ? | - |
? | |
proform caspase-3 + H2O | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus | activation | mature caspase-3 + ? | - |
? | |
proform caspase-8 + H2O | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus | activation | mature caspase-8 + ? | - |
? | |
proform caspase-9 + H2O | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus | activation | mature caspase-9 + ? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus | Q91F54 | - |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3). | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | the enzyme shows a 3C-like serine protease activity | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus | ? | - |
? | |
NSP3'4 protein + H2O | recombinantly expressed substrate NSP3'4 covering the last 8 residues of nonstructural protein 3 and the whole amino acid sequence of nonstructural protein 4 mutant S118A | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus | ? | - |
? | |
proform caspase-3 + H2O | activation | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus | mature caspase-3 + ? | - |
? | |
proform caspase-8 + H2O | activation | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus | mature caspase-8 + ? | - |
? | |
proform caspase-9 + H2O | activation | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus | mature caspase-9 + ? | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
3C-like serine protease | - |
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
nonstructural protein 4 | - |
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
nsp4 | - |
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
8 | - |
assay at | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7.5 | - |
assay at | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
malfunction | the ability of nsp4 to induce apoptosis is significantly impaired by His39, Asp64, and Ser118 mutations | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
additional information | residues His39, Asp64, and Ser118 are essential for the enzyme to trigger apoptosis | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
physiological function | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus nonstructural protein 4 is a critical apoptosis inducer dependent on its serine protease activity, the full-length of nsp4 structure is required for its apoptosis-inducing activity, the enzyme can induce apoptosis in diverse cell lines, e.g. in HeLa cells, overview | porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |