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Literature summary for 3.2.1.54 extracted from

  • Auh, J.H.; Chae, H.Y.; Kim, Y.R.; Shim, K.H.; Yoo, S.H.; Park, K.H.
    Modification of rice starch by selective degradation of amylose using alkalophilic Bacillus cyclomaltodextrinase (2006), J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 2314-2319.
    View publication on PubMed

Application

Application Comment Organism
synthesis CDase I-5 is applied to modify the starch structure to produce low-amylose starch products by incubating rice starch with this enzyme. The amylose content of rice starch decreases from 28.5 to 9% while the amylopectin content remains almost constant with no significant change in side chain length distribution Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
additional information
-
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
64000
-
12 * 64000, assembly of six dimers, SDS-PAGE Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
amylopectin + H2O
-
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) ?
-
?
amylose + H2O CDase I-5 shows high preference towards amylose Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) maltose + glucose major hydrolysis products ?
cyclomaltoheptaose + H2O
-
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
dodecamer 12 * 64000, assembly of six dimers, SDS-PAGE Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
CDase I-5
-
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
50
-
substrate: cyclomaltoheptaose Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)

Temperature Range [°C]

Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
30 60 30°C: about 45% of maximal activity, 60°C: about 80% of maximal activity, substrate: cyclomaltoheptaose Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.19
-
amylopectin
-
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
2 8 amylose
-
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
3
-
cyclomaltoheptaose
-
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
22.11
-
amylose
-
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
50.36
-
amylopectin
-
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
78.18
-
cyclomaltoheptaose
-
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.5
-
substrate: cyclomaltoheptaose Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
6.5 8.5 pH 6.5: about 50% of maximal activity, pH 8.5: about 35% of maximal activity, substrate: cyclomaltoheptaose Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)