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Literature summary for 3.2.1.141 extracted from

  • Fang, T.Y.; Tseng, W.C.; Guo, M.S.; Shih, T.Y.; Hung, X.G.
    Expression, purification, and characterization of the maltooligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase from the thermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus ATCC 35092 (2006), J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 7105-7112.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
additional information EDTA does not activate. Expression levels of both wild-type and His-tagged MTHases are higher in the absence of IPTG than in the presence of 0.5 mM IPTG induction Saccharolobus solfataricus

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
pET-15b-deltaH-treZ vector expressed in Escherichia coli BL21-CodonPlus (DE3)-RIL Saccharolobus solfataricus

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
Cu2+ inhibits at 4 mM Saccharolobus solfataricus
Hg2+ 0.4 and 4 mM strongly inhibit Saccharolobus solfataricus
additional information EDTA, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, and Zn2+ do not inhibit Saccharolobus solfataricus

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
2.63
-
maltoheptaose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
5.63
-
maltohexaose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
5.66
-
maltotetraosyl trehalose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
5.86
-
maltopentaose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
5.89
-
maltopentaosyl trehalose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
7.22
-
maltotriosyl trehalose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
10.9
-
maltotetraose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
11.1
-
maltosyl trehalose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
additional information Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, and Zn2+ do not activate Saccharolobus solfataricus

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
64000
-
2 * 64000, SDS-PAGE, 2 * 64240, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, wild-type enzyme Saccharolobus solfataricus
64240
-
2 * 64000, SDS-PAGE, 2 * 64240, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, wild-type enzyme Saccharolobus solfataricus
66000
-
1 * 66000, SDS-PAGE, His-tagged enzyme Saccharolobus solfataricus
68700
-
gel filtration, His-tagged enzyme Saccharolobus solfataricus
128800
-
gel filtration, wild-type enzyme Saccharolobus solfataricus

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Saccharolobus solfataricus P95867 ATCC 35092
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
wild-type enzyme purified by heat treatment, nucleic acid precipitation, and ion-exchange chromatography, 12fold. His-tagged MTHase partially purified from the cell-free extract directly by metal chelating chromatography, 14.7fold Saccharolobus solfataricus

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
8 12 wild-type, 12fold purified Saccharolobus solfataricus
21.1
-
His-tagged enzyme, crude extract Saccharolobus solfataricus
67.5
-
wild-type, crude extract Saccharolobus solfataricus
310
-
His-tagged enzyme, 14.7fold purified Saccharolobus solfataricus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
maltoheptaose + H2O
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus ?
-
?
maltohexaose + H2O for glucose formation, maltohexaose exhibits the highest formation rate Saccharolobus solfataricus ?
-
?
maltopentaose + H2O
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus ?
-
?
maltopentaosyltrehalose + H2O trehalose formation rate increases as the degree of polymerization value of the substrate increases. maltopentaosyl trehalose is the most preferred substrate for trehalose formation Saccharolobus solfataricus maltopentaose + alpha,alpha'-trehalose
-
?
maltosyltrehalose + H2O
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus maltose + alpha,alpha'-trehalose
-
?
maltotetraose + H2O
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus ?
-
?
maltotetraosyltrehalose + H2O
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus maltotetraose + alpha,alpha'-trehalose
-
?
maltotriosyltrehalose + H2O
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus maltotriose + alpha,alpha'-trehalose
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
homodimer 2 * 64000, SDS-PAGE, 2 * 64240, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, wild-type enzyme Saccharolobus solfataricus
monomer 1 * 66000, SDS-PAGE, His-tagged enzyme Saccharolobus solfataricus

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
Maltooligosyl trehalose trehalohydrolase
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
MTHase
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
85
-
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus

Temperature Range [°C]

Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
45 85
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
85
-
retains all of its activity for 2 h Saccharolobus solfataricus

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
maltoheptaose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
5.49
-
maltotetraose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
6.01
-
maltoheptaose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
17.7
-
maltopentaose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
18.2
-
maltohexaose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
193
-
maltosyl trehalose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
1030
-
maltotriosyl trehalose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
1190
-
maltotetraosyl trehalose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
1230
-
maltopentaosyl trehalose
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
5
-
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
3.5 11
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus