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Literature summary for 2.7.1.78 extracted from

  • Novogrodsky, A.; Tal, M.; Traub, A.; Hurwitz, J.
    The enzymatic phosphorylation of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid. II. Further properties of the 5-hydroxyl polynucleotide kinase (1966), J. Biol. Chem., 241, 2933-2943.
    View publication on PubMed

General Stability

General Stability Organism
greatest protection from heat inactivation with substrates for the kinase, e.g. thymus DNA and ribosomal RNA, both micrococcal nuclease-treated and 3'-AMP Escherichia phage T2

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
Ca2+ inhibits in combination with MgCl2, stimulates without MgCl2 Escherichia phage T2
Cu2+ inhibits in presence of CuCl2 Escherichia phage T2
diphosphate
-
Escherichia phage T2
Maleate
-
Escherichia phage T2
Ni2+ inhibits in combination with MgCl2, stimulates without MgCl2 Escherichia phage T2
phosphate
-
Escherichia phage T2

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.1
-
Mn2+ pH 6.0, 37°C Escherichia phage T2
0.5
-
Mg2+ pH 6.0, 37°C Escherichia phage T2

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Ca2+ divalent cation required, slight activation in absence of MgCl2 Escherichia phage T2
Ca2+ inhibition in combination with MgCl2 Escherichia phage T2
Co2+ Mg2+, Mn2+, Zn2+ and Co2+ are equally effective in activation Escherichia phage T2
divalent cations absolutely required Escherichia phage T2
divalent cations Mg2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Co2+ are equally effective Escherichia phage T2
Mg2+ Mg2+, Mn2+, Zn2+ and Co2+ are equally effective Escherichia phage T2
Mn2+ Mg2+, Mn2+, Zn2+ and Co2+ are equally effective Escherichia phage T2
Ni2+ slight activation in absence of MgCl2, inhibition in combination with MgCl2 Escherichia phage T2
Zn2+ Mg2+, Mn2+, Zn2+ and Co2+ are equally effective in activation Escherichia phage T2

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ATP + 5'-dephospho-DNA Escherichia phage T2
-
ADP + 5'-phospho-DNA
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Escherichia phage T2
-
from infected Escherichia coli
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + 2'(3')-ribonucleotides no activity with (2')-AMP Escherichia phage T2 ?
-
?
ATP + 5'-dephospho-DNA
-
Escherichia phage T2 ADP + 5'-phospho-DNA
-
?
ATP + 5'-dephospho-RNA
-
Escherichia phage T2 ADP + 5'-phospho-RNA
-
?
ATP + nucleoside-3'-monophosphate
-
Escherichia phage T2 ADP + nucleoside-3',5'-diphosphate
-
?
CTP + 5'-dephospho-DNA
-
Escherichia phage T2 CDP + 5'-phospho-DNA
-
?
GTP + 5'-dephospho-DNA
-
Escherichia phage T2 GDP + 5'-phospho-DNA
-
?
additional information substrate specificity Escherichia phage T2 ?
-
?
additional information no activity with adenosine, nucleotides, and 5'-mononucleotides Escherichia phage T2 ?
-
?
UTP + 5'-dephospho-DNA
-
Escherichia phage T2 UDP + 5'-phospho-DNA
-
?

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
assay at Escherichia phage T2

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
additional information
-
protection against heat inactivation by substrates, e.g. calf thymus DNA and ribosomal RNA, both micrococcal nuclease-treated, and 3'-AMP Escherichia phage T2
37
-
activity is completely lost without substrates Escherichia phage T2

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
6 9 broad optimum Escherichia phage T2

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
5 9.5 about 50% of activity maximum at pH 5.0 and pH 9.5 Escherichia phage T2

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
ATP dependent on Escherichia phage T2
CDP
-
Escherichia phage T2
CTP
-
Escherichia phage T2
GDP
-
Escherichia phage T2
GTP
-
Escherichia phage T2
UDP
-
Escherichia phage T2
UTP
-
Escherichia phage T2