Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Triton X-100 | transferasetransfer of the 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinose unit from its putative isoprenoid carrier, undecaprenyl phosphate-4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinose, to the radiolabeled acceptor [4'-32P]lipid IV(A) is dependent upon the presence of the nonionic detergent Triton X-100, with maximal activity observed at 0.2% in the assay system | Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium |
Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
overxpression of the L-Ara4N lipid A transferase (ArnT) behind a T7lac promoter | Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Ca2+ | Cacl2, inhibits above 1 mM | Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium | |
Mg2+ | Mgcl2, inhibits above 1 mM | Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
membrane | inner membrane | Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium | 16020 | - |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl undecaprenyl phosphate + lipid IV(A) | Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium | ArnT adds a single 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinose unit to the 1-phosphate moiety of the tetraacylated lipid A precursor, lipid IV(A), which lacks Kdo and forms lipid II (A). Transfer to lipid A occurs on the periplasmic side of the inner membrane. ArnT is a bifunctional glycosyltransferase in that it can incorporate two 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinose units. Lipid IV(A) = 2-deoxy-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxypentadecanoyl]amino]-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-4-O-phosphono-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-2-deoxy-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]amino]-1-O-phosphono-alpha-D-glucopyranose. Lipid II(A) = 2-deoxy-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxypentadecanoyl]amino]-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-4-O-phosphono-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-2-deoxy-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]amino]-1-alpha-D-glucopyranose | lipid II(A) + undecaprenyl phosphate | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium | - |
- |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium |
Reaction | Comment | Organism | Reaction ID |
---|---|---|---|
4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate + lipid IVA = lipid IIA + ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate | lipid IV(A) = 2-deoxy-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxypentadecanoyl]amino]-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-4-O-phosphono-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-2-deoxy-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]amino]-1-O-phosphono-alpha-D-glucopyranose. Lipid II(A) = 2-deoxy-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxypentadecanoyl]amino]-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-4-O-phosphono-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-2-deoxy-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]amino]-1-alpha-D-glucopyranose | Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl undecaprenyl phosphate + lipid IV(A) | ArnT adds a single 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinose unit to the 1-phosphate moiety of the tetraacylated lipid A precursor, lipid IV(A), which lacks Kdo and forms lipid II (A). Transfer to lipid A occurs on the periplasmic side of the inner membrane. ArnT is a bifunctional glycosyltransferase in that it can incorporate two 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinose units. Lipid IV(A) = 2-deoxy-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxypentadecanoyl]amino]-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-4-O-phosphono-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-2-deoxy-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]amino]-1-O-phosphono-alpha-D-glucopyranose. Lipid II(A) = 2-deoxy-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxypentadecanoyl]amino]-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-4-O-phosphono-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-2-deoxy-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]amino]-1-alpha-D-glucopyranose | Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium | lipid II(A) + undecaprenyl phosphate | - |
? | |
4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl undecaprenyl phosphate + lipid IV(A) | ArnT adds a single 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinose unit to the 1-phosphate moiety of the tetraacylated lipid A precursor. Lipid IV(A), which lacks Kdo and forms lipid II (A)lipid IV(A) = 2-deoxy-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxypentadecanoyl]amino]-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-4-O-phosphono-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-2-deoxy-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]amino]-1-O-phosphono-alpha-D-glucopyranose. Lipid II(A) = 2-deoxy-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxypentadecanoyl]amino]-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-4-O-phosphono-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-2-deoxy-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]amino]-1-alpha-D-glucopyranose | Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium | lipid II(A) + undecaprenyl phosphate | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
L-Ara4N transferase | - |
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
30 | - |
assay at | Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
6.5 | - |
- |
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium |