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Literature summary for 2.4.1.91 extracted from

  • Ford, C.M.; Boss, P.K.; Hoj, P.B.
    Cloning and characterization of Vitis vinifera UDP-glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase, a homolog of the enzyme encoded by the maize bronze-1 locus that may primarily serve to glucosylate anthocyanidins in vivo (1998), J. Biol. Chem., 273, 9224-9233.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
-
Vitis vinifera

General Stability

General Stability Organism
at least three freeze-thaw cycles can be tolerated without apparent loss of activity Vitis vinifera

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
Cu2+
-
Vitis vinifera
Mg2+
-
Vitis vinifera
Zn2+
-
Vitis vinifera

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.015
-
quercetin recombinant enzyme Vitis vinifera
0.016
-
delphinidin recombinant enzyme Vitis vinifera
0.03
-
cyanidin recombinant enzyme Vitis vinifera
0.0357
-
malvidin recombinant enzyme Vitis vinifera
1.9
-
UDPglucose recombinant enzyme Vitis vinifera

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
UDPglucose + a flavonol Vitis vinifera the principal, if not only, role of the enzyme is to glucosylate anthocyanidins in red fruit during ripening UDP + a flavonol 3-O-D-glucoside
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Vitis vinifera
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant enzyme Vitis vinifera

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
fruit
-
Vitis vinifera
-
leaf
-
Vitis vinifera
-

Storage Stability

Storage Stability Organism
-20°C or 4°C, the recombinant enzyme is stable for at least 120 h Vitis vinifera
-80°C, stable for many months Vitis vinifera

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
additional information only UDPglucose can serve as glucosyl donor Vitis vinifera ?
-
?
UDP-glucose + delphinidin
-
Vitis vinifera UDP + delphinidin 3-O-glucoside
-
?
UDPglucose + a flavonol the principal, if not only, role of the enzyme is to glucosylate anthocyanidins in red fruit during ripening Vitis vinifera UDP + a flavonol 3-O-D-glucoside
-
?
UDPglucose + cyanidin
-
Vitis vinifera UDP + cyanidin 3-O-glucoside
-
?
UDPglucose + malvidin
-
Vitis vinifera UDP + malvidin 3-O-glucoside
-
?
UDPglucose + quercetin
-
Vitis vinifera UDP + quercetin 3-O-glucoside
-
?

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
8
-
reaction with quercetin or cyanidin Vitis vinifera