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Literature summary for 2.4.1.13 extracted from

  • Morell, M.; Copeland, L.
    Sucrose synthase of soybean nodules (1985), Plant Physiol., 78, 149-154.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
allantoin activation, sucrose synthesis Glycine max

General Stability

General Stability Organism
2-mercaptoethanol stabilizes Glycine max

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
AMP not inhibitory Glycine max
ATP sucrose synthesis Glycine max
fructose
-
Glycine max
glucose
-
Glycine max
imidazole
-
Glycine max
additional information not inhibitory: DTT, GSH, 2-mercaptoethanol, EDTA; not inhibitory: fructose 6-phosphate, glucose 1-phosphate, glucose 6-phosphate, fructose 1,6-diphosphate; not inhibitory: galactose, mannose, maltose, raffinose, 3-phosphoglycerate, phosphoenolpyruvate, ethanol, succinate, 2-oxoglutarate, glutamine, NAD+, diphosphate Glycine max
Tris sucrose cleavage Glycine max
UDP strong Glycine max
UDPglucose
-
Glycine max
UTP synthesis Glycine max

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.005
-
UDP
-
Glycine max
0.012 0.033 UDPglucose
-
Glycine max
0.13
-
ADP
-
Glycine max
0.98 1.66 fructose cosubstrate CDP Glycine max
0.98 1.66 fructose cosubstrate ADPglucose Glycine max
3.7 5 fructose
-
Glycine max
16.9 40 sucrose
-
Glycine max

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
cytosol
-
Glycine max 5829
-

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Ca2+ activation of sucrose synthesis Glycine max
Ca2+ slight activation of sucrose cleavage at 10 mM Glycine max
Mg2+ activation Glycine max
Mg2+ slight activation of sucrose cleavage Glycine max
Mn2+ activation Glycine max
additional information no activation by K+, Na+, NH4+, Cl-, Br-, F-, NO3-, phosphate, sulfate, borate, acetate, citrate Glycine max

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
90000
-
4 * 90000, SDS-PAGE Glycine max
380000
-
SDS-PAGE Glycine max
412000
-
gel filtration Glycine max

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Glycine max
-
Merr cv. Williams
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Glycine max

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
nodule nodulaid inoculum: Rhizobium japonicum CB 1809 Glycine max
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
15.1
-
-
Glycine max

Storage Stability

Storage Stability Organism
4°C, 20 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0, 5 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 4 weeks stable Glycine max

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ADP-glucose + D-fructose
-
Glycine max ADP + sucrose
-
r
CDP-glucose + D-fructose
-
Glycine max CDP + sucrose
-
r
GDP-glucose + D-fructose
-
Glycine max GDP + sucrose
-
r
UDP + sucrose also substrate: ADP Glycine max UDP-glucose + D-fructose
-
?
UDP + sucrose substrate: CDP Glycine max UDP-glucose + D-fructose
-
?
UDP + sucrose ADP is less effective Glycine max UDP-glucose + D-fructose
-
?
UDPglucose + D-fructose
-
Glycine max UDP + sucrose
-
r

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
tetramer 4 * 90000, SDS-PAGE Glycine max

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
6
-
sucrose cleavage Glycine max
9.5
-
sucrose synthesis Glycine max

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
5 8.2 about 90% of maximal activity at pH 5.0 and about half-maximal activity at pH 8.2, sucrose cleavage Glycine max
7.5 10 about half-maximal activity at pH 7.5 and about 90% of maximal activity at pH 10.0, sucrose synthesis Glycine max