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Literature summary for 1.14.19.9 extracted from

  • Unversucht, S.; Hollmann, F.; Schmid, A.; van Pee, K.
    FADH2-dependence of tryptophan 7-halogenase (2005), Adv. Synth. Catal., 347, 1163-1167.
No PubMed abstract available

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
formate complete loss of activity above 200 mM Pseudomonas fluorescens

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Pseudomonas fluorescens
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Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
tryptophan + FADH2 + chloride + O2 + H+ = 7-chloro-L-tryptophan + FAD + 2 H2O monooxygenase-like mechanism proposed. First, FADH2 is produced by a flavin reductase using NADH. FADH2 binds to flavin-free enzyme and reacts to enzyme-bound 4alpha-flavin hydroperoxide which attacks L-tryptophan. Activated tryptophan is attacked by chloride as a nucleophile, the resulting halohydrin is dehydrated to the end product 7-chlorotryptophan Pseudomonas fluorescens

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
L-tryptophan + FADH2 + Cl- + O2 + H+ regioselective reaction Pseudomonas fluorescens 7-chloro-L-tryptophan + FAD + H2O
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Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0018
-
(25R)-3beta-hydroxycholest-5-en-27-oate pH 7.2, 30°C, in vitro two-component system of enzyme and flavin reductase to provide FADH2 Pseudomonas fluorescens

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
FADH2 required, purified enzyme does not contain flavin. FADH2 may be provided by a flavin reductase or by regeneration via the organometallic complex (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium-bipyridine Pseudomonas fluorescens