Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
ascorbate | reducing cofactor required, either ascorbate, or a combination of 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol and glutathione in presence of catalase | Homo sapiens | |
glutathione | reducing cofactor required, either ascorbate, or a combination of 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol and glutathione in presence of catalase | Homo sapiens |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
1,10-phenanthroline | 0.01 mM, 50% inhibition | Homo sapiens | |
1-(2'-thenonyl)-3,3,3-trifluoroacetone | 0.0049 mM, 50% inhibition | Homo sapiens | |
2,2'-bipyridyl | 1.8 mM, 50% inhibition | Homo sapiens | |
4-aminophenylpyruvate | competitive | Homo sapiens | |
bathophenanthroline | 0.018 mM, 50% inhibition; reactivation to 30% by dialysis and to 60% by addition to Fe2+ | Homo sapiens | |
Cupferron | 0.0011 mM, 50% inhibition | Homo sapiens | |
diethyldithiocarbamate | 0.0049 mM, 50% inhibition; restored by dialysis | Homo sapiens | |
Dithizone | 0.14 mM, 50% inhibition | Homo sapiens | |
Fe2+ | 1 mM, 30% inhibition | Homo sapiens | |
H2O2 | 10 nM, 60% inhibition. 0.001 mM, complete inhibition | Homo sapiens | |
phenylpyruvate | competitive | Homo sapiens | |
YCl3 | 1 mM, 50% inhibition | Homo sapiens |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.03 | - |
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate | - |
Homo sapiens | |
0.05 | - |
O2 | - |
Homo sapiens | |
0.5 | - |
phenylpyruvate | - |
Homo sapiens |
Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
43000 | - |
2 * 43000, SDS-PAGE | Homo sapiens |
66000 | - |
gel filtration | Homo sapiens |
87000 | - |
equilibrium sedimentation | Homo sapiens |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | - |
- |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Homo sapiens |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
liver | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
0.53 | - |
- |
Homo sapiens |
Storage Stability | Organism |
---|---|
-60°C, pH 7.5, 3 months, 20% loss of activity when enzyme concentration is 0.5 g/L in Tris/HCl buffer, no loss of activity after 4 years when enzyme concentration is 5 g/l | Homo sapiens |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 | activity with the keto-form of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate is 40times higher than with the enol tautomer | Homo sapiens | homogentisate + CO2 | - |
? | |
phenylpyruvate + O2 | - |
Homo sapiens | 2-hydroxyphenylacetate + CO2 | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
dimer | 2 * 43000, SDS-PAGE | Homo sapiens |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
4.5 | - |
and a second optimum at pH 7.8 | Homo sapiens |
7.8 | - |
and a second optimum at pH 4.5 | Homo sapiens |
pH Stability | pH Stability Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
2.5 | 10 | 37°C, 30 min, in presence of Fe2+, stable | Homo sapiens |