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Literature summary for 1.13.11.27 extracted from

  • Lindblad, B.; Lindstedt, G.; Lindstedt, S.; Rundgren, M.
    Purification and some properties of human 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (I) (1977), J. Biol. Chem., 252, 5073-5084.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
ascorbate reducing cofactor required, either ascorbate, or a combination of 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol and glutathione in presence of catalase Homo sapiens
glutathione reducing cofactor required, either ascorbate, or a combination of 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol and glutathione in presence of catalase Homo sapiens

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
1,10-phenanthroline 0.01 mM, 50% inhibition Homo sapiens
1-(2'-thenonyl)-3,3,3-trifluoroacetone 0.0049 mM, 50% inhibition Homo sapiens
2,2'-bipyridyl 1.8 mM, 50% inhibition Homo sapiens
4-aminophenylpyruvate competitive Homo sapiens
bathophenanthroline 0.018 mM, 50% inhibition; reactivation to 30% by dialysis and to 60% by addition to Fe2+ Homo sapiens
Cupferron 0.0011 mM, 50% inhibition Homo sapiens
diethyldithiocarbamate 0.0049 mM, 50% inhibition; restored by dialysis Homo sapiens
Dithizone 0.14 mM, 50% inhibition Homo sapiens
Fe2+ 1 mM, 30% inhibition Homo sapiens
H2O2 10 nM, 60% inhibition. 0.001 mM, complete inhibition Homo sapiens
phenylpyruvate competitive Homo sapiens
YCl3 1 mM, 50% inhibition Homo sapiens

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.03
-
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate
-
Homo sapiens
0.05
-
O2
-
Homo sapiens
0.5
-
phenylpyruvate
-
Homo sapiens

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
43000
-
2 * 43000, SDS-PAGE Homo sapiens
66000
-
gel filtration Homo sapiens
87000
-
equilibrium sedimentation Homo sapiens

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Homo sapiens

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
liver
-
Homo sapiens
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
0.53
-
-
Homo sapiens

Storage Stability

Storage Stability Organism
-60°C, pH 7.5, 3 months, 20% loss of activity when enzyme concentration is 0.5 g/L in Tris/HCl buffer, no loss of activity after 4 years when enzyme concentration is 5 g/l Homo sapiens

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 activity with the keto-form of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate is 40times higher than with the enol tautomer Homo sapiens homogentisate + CO2
-
?
phenylpyruvate + O2
-
Homo sapiens 2-hydroxyphenylacetate + CO2
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
dimer 2 * 43000, SDS-PAGE Homo sapiens

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
4.5
-
and a second optimum at pH 7.8 Homo sapiens
7.8
-
and a second optimum at pH 4.5 Homo sapiens

pH Stability

pH Stability pH Stability Maximum Comment Organism
2.5 10 37°C, 30 min, in presence of Fe2+, stable Homo sapiens