Any feedback?
Information on EC 5.5.1.18 - lycopene epsilon-cyclase
for references in articles please use BRENDA:EC5.5.1.18Please wait a moment until all data is loaded. This message will disappear when all data is loaded.
EC Tree
5.5.1.18 lycopene epsilon-cyclaseIUBMB Comments
The carotenoid lycopene has the psi-end group at both ends. When acting on one end, this enzyme forms delta-carotene. When acting on both ends, it forms epsilon-carotene.
Specify your search results
Word Map
- 5.5.1.18
- lutein
- phytoene
-
beta-cyclase
-
carotenogenesis
-
provitamin
- violaxanthin
-
epoxidase
-
carotenogenic
- delta-carotene
- alpha-carotene
- carotene
-
xanthophyl
- beta-cryptoxanthin
- neoxanthin
- osbeck
-
biofortification
- crtiso
-
apocarotenoids
-
beta-ring
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria
Synonyms
lycopene epsilon cyclase, lycopene epsilon-cyclase, lcy-e, crtl-e, epsilon lycopene cyclase, oslcye, epsilon-lcy, lycopene-epsilon-cyclase, 
more
topPlease wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
SYNONYM 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
CrtL-e
epsilon lycopene cyclase
epsilon-LCY
LCYe
lycopene bi-epsilon-cyclase
lycopene epsilon cyclase
CrtL-e
-
-
-
-
LCYe
-
-
-
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
carotenoid psi-end group = carotenoid epsilon-end group
-
-
-
-
carotenoid psi-end group = carotenoid epsilon-end group
acid-base catalyzed reaction mechanism
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
BRENDA
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
carotenoid psi-end group lyase (decyclizing)
The carotenoid lycopene has the psi-end group at both ends. When acting on one end, this enzyme forms delta-carotene. When acting on both ends, it forms epsilon-carotene.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
lycopene
delta-carotene
the cyclization of lycopene (psi,psi-carotene) is a key branch point in the pathway of carotenoid biosynthesis
-
-
?
lycopene
delta-carotene
wild-type enzyme and mutant enzyme A447D acts one psi end of lycopene and forms monocyclic delta-carotene. Mutant enzymes L448H and L448R add two epsilon-ring to lycopene, forming epsilon-carotene
-
-
?
lycopene
delta-carotene
lycopene epsilon-cyclase adds one epsilon-ring to synthesize delta-carotene, (6R)-epsilon,psi-carotene
-
-
?
lycopene
delta-carotene + beta-carotene + alpha-carotene + epsilon-carotene
the enzyme OsLCYe catalyzes the formation of beta-carotene or delta-carotene from lycopene, and as side activities the formation of gamma-, alpha-, or epsilon-carotene from lycopene, reactions catalyzed by OsLCYe, overview
-
-
?
lycopene
delta-carotene + beta-carotene + alpha-carotene + epsilon-carotene
the enzyme OsLCYe catalyzes the formation of beta-carotene or delta-carotene from lycopene, and as side actities the formation of gamma-, alpha-, or epsilon-carotene from lycopene, reactions catalyzed by OsLCYe, overview
-
-
?
lycopene
epsilon-carotene
the enzyme acts on both psi ends of lycopene, forming bicyclic epsilon-carotene. Mutant enzyme H457L adds only one epsilon-ring to lycopene, forming delta-carotene
-
-
?
lycopene
epsilon-carotene
the enzyme acts on both psi ends of lycopene, forming bicyclic epsilon-carotene. Mutant enzyme H457L adds only one epsilon-ring to lycopene, forming delta-carotene
-
-
?
lycopene
epsilon-carotene
-
bifunctional enzyme catalyzing the formation of epsilon- as well as of beta-ionone end groups
-
-
?
lycopene
epsilon-carotene
-
bifunctional enzyme catalyzing the formation of epsilon- as well as of beta-ionone end groups
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
5-cis-lycopene is not involved in the reaction with OsLCYe acting as an exclusion filter for this naturally occurring isomer. Using liposomes containing 5-cis-lycopene, OsLCYe produces the same moncyclic gamma/delts-carotene pattern as with all-trans-lycopene
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
5-cis-lycopene is not involved in the reaction with OsLCYe acting as an exclusion filter for this naturally occurring isomer. Using liposomes containing 5-cis-lycopene, OsLCYe produces the same moncyclic gamma/delts-carotene pattern as with all-trans-lycopene
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
purified rice LCYe enzyme in a liposome-based biphasic assay system, formation of C4-C5 epsilon-ionone rings. The enzyme from rice produces predominantly monocyclic products and shows very strong OsLCYe activity in vitro. Monocyclic carotene intermediates are not suitable substrates, no activity with 5-cis-lycopene
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
purified rice LCYe enzyme in a liposome-based biphasic assay system, formation of C4-C5 epsilon-ionone rings. The enzyme from rice produces predominantly monocyclic products and shows very strong OsLCYe activity in vitro. Monocyclic carotene intermediates are not suitable substrates, no activity with 5-cis-lycopene
-
-
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
lycopene
delta-carotene + beta-carotene + alpha-carotene + epsilon-carotene
the enzyme OsLCYe catalyzes the formation of beta-carotene or delta-carotene from lycopene, and as side activities the formation of gamma-, alpha-, or epsilon-carotene from lycopene, reactions catalyzed by OsLCYe, overview
-
-
?
lycopene
delta-carotene
the cyclization of lycopene (psi,psi-carotene) is a key branch point in the pathway of carotenoid biosynthesis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
5-cis-lycopene is not involved in the reaction with OsLCYe acting as an exclusion filter for this naturally occurring isomer. Using liposomes containing 5-cis-lycopene, OsLCYe produces the same moncyclic gamma/delts-carotene pattern as with all-trans-lycopene
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
5-cis-lycopene is not involved in the reaction with OsLCYe acting as an exclusion filter for this naturally occurring isomer. Using liposomes containing 5-cis-lycopene, OsLCYe produces the same moncyclic gamma/delts-carotene pattern as with all-trans-lycopene
-
-
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
FMN
FAD or FMN, the enzyme depends on reduced flavin cofactors stabilizing a transient state formed during the non-redox cyclization reaction
FAD
FAD or FMN, the enzyme depends on reduced flavin cofactors stabilizing a transient state formed during the non-redox cyclization reaction
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
DISEASE
TITLE OF PUBLICATION
LINK TO PUBMED
Starvation
Isolation and characterization of a lycopene ?-cyclase gene of Chlorella (Chromochloris) zofingiensis. Regulation of the carotenogenic pathway by nitrogen and light.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
pI VALUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
i.e. Chromochloris zofingiensis, single copy gene Czlcy-e
UniProt
brenda
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
SOURCE
expression levels are similar in males and females
brenda
the highest expression of epsilon-LCY gene is detected in the flavedo of immature fruit that rapidly declined as fruit develops. epsilon-LCY mRNA is maintained at a low level until the fruit reached the B stage (as the flavedo becomes chromoplastic-containing cells), and thereafter, the transcript is hardly detectable
brenda
-
the highest expression of epsilon-LCY gene is detected in the flavedo of immature fruit that rapidly declined as fruit develops. epsilon-LCY mRNA is maintained at a low level until the fruit reached the B stage (as the flavedo becomes chromoplastic-containing cells), and thereafter, the transcript is hardly detectable
-
brenda
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
evolution
a NNFLEETNN motif, conserved in plant beta-cyclases, is present in an equivalent position in LCYe homologues in the form of NNFFEETNN
malfunction
-
lycopene epsilon-cyclase gene downregulation confers tolerance to salt and drought stress in Nicotiana tabacum
metabolism
physiological function
metabolism
the cyclation of lycopene into either alpha- or beta-carotene is a key branch point in the pathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants and some algal classes and has been proposed as a control step, the relative activities of LCYe and LCYb determine the proportion of carotenoids directed to each branch of the pathway, overview
metabolism
-
the enzyme is downregulated before fruit ripening through a tightly regulated physiological mechanism
metabolism
the enzyme is involved in the pathway of carotenoid biosynthesis, overview
physiological function
the cyclization of lycopene (psi,psi-carotene) is a key branch point in the pathway of carotenoid biosynthesis
physiological function
-
the enzyme has an important function for the accumulation of carotenoids of sweetpotato
physiological function
enzyme overexpression ameliorates photoinhibition and photooxidation, and decreases the sensitivity of photosynthesis to chilling stress in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana
physiological function
the enzyme plays a regulatory role in plant carotenoid biosynthesis and positively modulates low temperature stress responses
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION
The reliability class of the localization prediction ranges from 1 (very reliable) to 5 (not reliable).
The reliability class of the localization prediction ranges from 1 (very reliable) to 5 (not reliable). LCYE_ARATH
524
1
58491
Swiss-Prot
Chloroplast (Reliability: 4)
LCYE_ONCHC
518
2
57744
Swiss-Prot
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 2)
LCYE_SOLLC
526
1
58887
Swiss-Prot
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 5)
LCYE_SOLLC
526
1
58887
Swiss-Prot
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 5)
A0A6G5XQQ0_PORUM
491
0
51395
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
A0A075DMC0_CORSA
193
2
21902
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 4)
A0A5A4LJG5_RUBID
542
1
60170
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 5)
G7IQ81_MEDTR
531
0
59069
TrEMBL
Chloroplast (Reliability: 3)
A0A2I0AP93_9ASPA
530
1
59133
TrEMBL
Chloroplast (Reliability: 3)
A0A2G9IB57_9LAMI
441
1
49383
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
A0A059STX0_HORCH
340
1
38819
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
A0A2P6RKE2_ROSCH
535
1
59433
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 5)
A0A059SU95_HORCH
340
1
38847
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3)
A0A5B6YN97_DAVIN
198
0
21969
TrEMBL
Chloroplast (Reliability: 3)
A0A7L4YC83_NEOYE
609
0
63414
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 5)
A0A8E2Z9P2_DUNSA
552
0
60839
TrEMBL
Chloroplast (Reliability: 2)
A0A7L4YC84_BANFU
203
0
21364
TrEMBL
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 5)
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
A447S
like the wild-type enzyme the mutant enzyme adds two epsilon-rings to lycopene, forming epsilon-carotene
L448H
the mutant adds two epsilon-ring to lycopene, forming epsilon-carotene
L448R
the mutant adds two epsilon-ring to lycopene, forming epsilon-carotene
down
H457D
the mutant enzyme forms a higher amount of ratio delta-carotene compared to the wild-type enzyme
H457L
the mutant adds only one epsilon-ring to lycopene, forming delta-carotene
H457R
like the wild-type enzyme the mutant enzyme predominantly form epsilon-carotene (91%)
H457D
-
the mutant enzyme forms a higher amount of ratio delta-carotene compared to the wild-type enzyme
-
H457L
-
the mutant adds only one epsilon-ring to lycopene, forming delta-carotene
-
H457R
-
like the wild-type enzyme the mutant enzyme predominantly form epsilon-carotene (91%)
-
additional information
down
the shift from the beta,epsilon-branch to the beta,beta-branch of the pathway that originates the changes in carotenoid composition during fruit coloration may be explained by a down-regulation of epsilon-LCY and by the increase of the beta-CHX transcript
down
-
the shift from the beta,epsilon-branch to the beta,beta-branch of the pathway that originates the changes in carotenoid composition during fruit coloration may be explained by a down-regulation of epsilon-LCY and by the increase of the beta-CHX transcript
-
additional information
construction and characterization of chimeric epsilon-cyclases of the epsilion-cyclases from Lactuca sativa and Arabidopsis thaliana
additional information
-
construction and characterization of chimeric epsilon-cyclases of the epsilion-cyclases from Lactuca sativa and Arabidopsis thaliana
additional information
construction and characterization of chimeric epsilon-cyclases of the epsilion-cyclases from Lactuca sativa and Arabidopsis thaliana
additional information
-
construction and characterization of chimeric epsilon-cyclases of the epsilion-cyclases from Lactuca sativa and Arabidopsis thaliana
-
additional information
-
for production of lutein in tomato fruits, it is required to overcome the enzyme downregulation before fruit ripening exhibited through a tightly regulated physiological mechanism in tomato fruits by overexpression of lycopene epsilon- and beta-cyclases in leaves and ripe fruits, carotene profile and contents, overview
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
recombinant enzyme construct His6-GST-3C-OsLCYe harboring a His6-tag, a GST-tag, and a 3C protease cleavage site, from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) to a low level
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
a lycopene beta-cyclase/lycopene epsilon-cyclase/light-harvesting complex-fusion protein is expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells
-
expression in Escherichia coli
expression in Escherichia coli results in the simultaneous accumulation of alpha- beta-, delta-, and epsilon-carotene
-
gene IbLCYe, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparison and phylogenetic analysis, 4029 bp and 5 introns and 6 exons deduced, real-time quantitative PCR expression analysis, heterologous expression in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum cv. Wisconsin 38 using Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA105 transfection leads to accumulation of significantly increased beta-carotene compared to the untransformed control plants
-
gene Lcy-e, expression in tomato fruits under control of the 35S CaMV promoter in cotyledons via Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation, the transgenic plants show increased lutein levels, quantitative real-time quantitative PCR expression analysis
-
gene MpLCYe, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis
recombinant expression in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) of diverse constructs of the enzyme in fusion with GST,HNGW, HXGW, His3 or His6 tags, and in fusion with maltose-binding protein tags, 3C protease cleavage site, N-utilizing substance A, or thioredoxin, for in vivo complementation, the plasmids are transformed into Escherichia coli strain JM109 containing the plasmid pFarbeR enabling lycopene synthesis
single copy gene Czlcy-e, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis and tree, heterologous expression and complementation in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
high irradiance stress does not increase mRNA levels of lycopene epsilon-cyclase gene lcy-e as compared with low irradiance conditions
the enzyme is downregulated before fruit ripening through a tightly regulated physiological mechanism
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Stickforth, P.; Steiger, S.; Hess, W.R.; Sandmann, G.
A novel type of lycopene epsilon-cyclase in the marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus marinus MED4
Arch. Microbiol.
179
409-415
2003
Prochlorococcus marinus, Prochlorococcus marinus MED4
brenda
Rodrigo, M.J.; Marcos, J.F.; Zacaras, L.
Biochemical and molecular analysis of carotenoid biosynthesis in flavedo of orange (Citrus sinensis L.) during fruit development and maturation
J. Agric. Food Chem.
52
6724-6731
2004
Citrus sinensis (Q6QM26), Citrus sinensis, Citrus sinensis Osbeck (Q6QM26)
brenda
Cunningham, F.X. Jr.; Pogson, B.; Sun, Z.; McDonald, K.A., DellaPenna, D.; Gantt, E.
Functional analysis of the beta and epsilon lycopene cyclase enzymes of Arabidopsis reveals a mechanism for control of cyclic carotenoid formation
Plant Cell
8
1613-1626
1996
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q38932)
brenda
Cunningham, F.X. Jr.; Gantt, E.
One ring or two? Determination of ring number in carotenoids by lycopene epsilon-cyclases
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
98
2905-2910
2001
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q38932), Arabidopsis thaliana, Lactuca sativa (Q9AXK7), Lactuca sativa var. romaine (Q9AXK7)
brenda
Yu, Q.; Beyer, P.
Reaction specificities of the epsilon-ionone-forming lycopene cyclase from rice (Oryza sativa) elucidated in vitro
FEBS Lett.
586
3415-3420
2012
Oryza sativa (Q8LJ81), Oryza sativa
brenda
Yu, L.; Zhai, H.; Chen, W.; He, S.; Liu, Q.
Cloning and functional analysis of lycopene epsilon-cyclase (IbLCYe) gene from Sweetpotato, Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam
J. Integr. Agric.
12
773-780
2013
Ipomoea batatas
-
brenda
Cordero, B.F.; Couso, I.; Leon, R.; Rodriguez, H.; Vargas, M.A.
Isolation and characterization of a lycopene epsilon-cyclase gene of Chlorella (Chromochloris) zofingiensis. Regulation of the carotenogenic pathway by nitrogen and light
Mar. Drugs
10
2069-2088
2012
Chromochloris zofingiensis (J7Q2X9)
brenda
Giorio, G.; Yildirim, A.; Stigliani, A.L.; DAmbrosio, C.
Elevation of lutein content in tomato: a biochemical tug-of-war between lycopene cyclases
Metab. Eng.
20
167-176
2013
Solanum lycopersicum
brenda
Takemura, M.; Maoka, T.; Misawa, N.
Carotenoid analysis of a liverwort Marchantia polymorpha and functional identification of its lycopene beta- and epsilon-cyclase genes
Plant Cell Physiol.
55
194-200
2014
Marchantia polymorpha (W0SAP4)
brenda
Zunjare, R.; Hossain, F.; Muthusamy, V.; Baveja, A.; Chauhan, H.; Thirunavukkarasu, N.; Saha, S.; Gupta, H.
Influence of rare alleles of beta-carotene hydroxylase and lycopene epsilon cyclase genes on accumulation of provitamin A carotenoids in maize kernels
Plant Breed.
136
872-880
2017
Zea mays
-
brenda
Zunjare, R.U.; Chhabra, R.; Hossain, F.; Baveja, A.; Muthusamy, V.; Gupta, H.S.
Molecular characterization of 5' UTR of the lycopene epsilon cyclase (lcyE) gene among exotic and indigenous inbreds for its utilization in maize biofortification
3 Biotech
8
75
2018
Zea mays
brenda
Shi, Y.; Liu, P.; Xia, Y.; Wei, P.; Li, W.; Zhang, W.; Chen, X.; Cao, P.; Xu, Y.; Jin, L.; Li, F.; Luo, Z.; Wei, C.; Zhang, J.; Xie, X.; Qu, L.; Yang, J.; Lin, F.; Wang, R.
Downregulation of the lycopene epsilon-cyclase gene confers tolerance to salt and drought stress in Nicotiana tabacum
Acta Physiol. Plant.
37
210
2015
Nicotiana tabacum
-
brenda
Zunjare, R.U.; Hossain, F.; Muthusamy, V.; Baveja, A.; Chauhan, H.S.; Bhat, J.S.; Thirunavukkarasu, N.; Saha, S.; Gupta, H.S.
Development of biofortified maize hybrids through marker-assisted stacking of beta-carotene hydroxylase, lycopene-epsilon-cyclase and Opaque2 genes
Front. Plant Sci.
9
178
2018
Zea mays
brenda
Song, X.; Diao, J.; Ji, J.; Wang, G.; Li, Z.; Wu, J.; Josine, T.L.; Wang, Y.
Overexpression of lycopene epsilon-cyclase gene from Lycium chinense confers tolerance to chilling stress in Arabidopsis thaliana
Gene
576
395-403
2016
Lycium chinense (W0NXH4)
brenda
Shi, Y.; Wang, R.; Luo, Z.; Jin, L.; Liu, P.; Chen, Q.; Li, Z.; Li, F.; Wei, C.; Wu, M.; Wei, P.; Xie, H.; Qu, L.; Lin, F.; Yang, J.
Molecular cloning and functional characterization of the lycopene epsilon-cyclase gene via virus-induced gene silencing and its expression pattern in Nicotiana tabacum
Int. J. Mol. Sci.
15
14766-14785
2014
Nicotiana tabacum (F2YGT7)
brenda
Blatt, A.; Bauch, M.E.; Poerschke, Y.; Lohr, M.
A lycopene beta-cyclase/lycopene epsilon-cyclase/light-harvesting complex-fusion protein from the green alga Ostreococcus lucimarinus can be modified to produce alpha-carotene and beta-carotene at different ratios
Plant J.
82
582-595
2015
Ostreococcus sp. 'lucimarinus'
brenda
Select items on the left to see more content.
EXTERNAL LINKS (specific for EC-Number 5.5.1.18)
html completed
Use of this online version of BRENDA is free under the CC BY 4.0 license. See terms of use for full details.
Release 2023.1 (January 2023)
About BRENDA
Social media
Help
Survey
Download
Contribution
Legal
Curated at
Member of
