Reference on EC 4.1.1.5 - acetolactate decarboxylase
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REF. 
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Sone, H.; Kondo, K.; Fujii, T.; Shimuzu, F.; Tanaka, J.; Inoue, T.
Fermentation properties of brewer's yeast having alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase gene
Proc. Congr. Eur. Brew. Conv.
21
545-552
1987
Klebsiella aerogenes
-
Rostgaard Jensen, B.; Svendsen, I.; Ottesen, M.
Isolation and characterization of an alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase useful for accelerated beer maturation
Proc. Congr. Eur. Brew. Conv.
21
393-400
1987
Brevibacillus brevis
-
Goelling, D.; Stahl, U.
Cloning and expression of an alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase gene from Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactis in Escherichia coli
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
54
1889-1891
1988
Lactococcus lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp. diacetilactis
Crout, D.H.G.; Rathbone, D.L.
Biotransformations with acetolactate decarboxylase: unusual conversions of both substrate enantiomers into products of high optical purity
J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun.
1988
98-99
1988
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
-
Sone, H.; Fujii, T.; Kondo, K.; Shimizu, F.; Tanaka, J.I.; Inoue, T.
Nucleotide sequence and expression of the Enterobacter aerogenes alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase gene in brewer's yeast
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
54
38-42
1988
Klebsiella aerogenes
Rasmussen, A.M.; Gibson, R.M.M.; Godtfredsen, S.E.; Ottesen, M.
Purification of alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase from Lactobacillus casei DSM 2547
Carlsberg Res. Commun.
50
73-82
1985
Lacticaseibacillus casei
-
Crout, D.H.G.; Littlechild, J.; Mitchell, M.B.; Morrey, S.M.
Stereochemistry of the decarboxylation of alpha-acetolactate (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate) by the acetolactate decarboxylase of Klebsiella aerogenes
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I
1984
2271-2276
1984
Klebsiella aerogenes
-
Godtfredsen, S.E.; Rasmussen, A.M.; Ottesen, M.; Rafn, P.; Peitersen, N.
Occurence of alpha-acetolactate decarboxylases among lactic acid bacteria and their utilization for maturation of beer
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
20
23-28
1984
Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Lacticaseibacillus casei, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris, Enterococcus durans, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis FD-64-D
-
Godtfredsen, S.E.; Lorck, H.; Sigsgaard, P.
On the occurrence of alpha-acetolactate decarboxylases among microorganisms
Carlsberg Res. Commun.
48
239-247
1983
Gluconobacter oxydans, Komagataeibacter xylinus, Achromobacter metalcaligenes, Klebsiella aerogenes, Enterobacter cloacae, Aeromonas hydrophila, Aeromonas sp., Brevibacillus brevis, Bacillus cereus, Niallia circulans, Priestia megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus macerans, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Brochothrix thermosphacta, Cellulomonas flavigena, Chromobacterium lividum, Rhodococcus equi, Corynebacterium renale, Pantoea agglomerans, Enterobacter sp., Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lacticaseibacillus casei, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Fructilactobacillus fructivorans, Lactococcus lactis, Micrococcus luteus, no activity in Acinetobacter sp., no activity in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, no activity in Alcaligenes faecalis, no activity in Ascodesmis nigricans, no activity in Ascoidea rubescens, no activity in Aspergillus clavatus, no activity in Aspergillus niger, no activity in Aureobasidium pullulans, no activity in Bacillus sp., no activity in Botrytis allii, no activity in Brevibacterium divaricatum, no activity in Byssochlamys fulva, no activity in Cephalosporium acremonium, no activity in Cephalosporium spinosum, no activity in Ceratocystis piceae, no activity in Chaetomella terricola, no activity in Chaetomium globosum, no activity in Chromobacterium violaceum, no activity in Chrysosporium keratinophilum, no activity in Citrobacter freundii, no activity in Helminthosporium solani, no activity in Clostridium acetobutyricum, no activity in Clostridium bifermentans, no activity in Clostridium histolyticum, no activity in Clostridium innocuum, no activity in Clostridium perfringens, no activity in Clostridium propionicum, no activity in Clostridium sporogenes, no activity in Coniothyrium carpaticum, no activity in Cunninghamella blakesleeana, no activity in Physalospora zeicola, no activity in Dipodascus aggregatus, no activity in Escherichia coli, no activity in Emericellopsis salmosynnemata, no activity in Epicoccum andropogonis, no activity in Erwinia sp., no activity in Flavobacterium meningosepticum, no activity in Flavobacterium sp., no activity in Fomes annosus, no activity in Acremonium fusioides, no activity in Geotrichum candidum, no activity in Hypomyces solani, no activity in Oedohysterium insidens, no activity in Klebsiella pneumoniae, no activity in Kloeckera apiculata, no activity in Lactobacillus brevis, no activity in Lactobacillus buchneri, no activity in Lactobacillus bulgaricus, no activity in Lactobacillus fermentum, no activity in Lactobacillus helveticus, no activity in Leuconostoc citrovorum, no activity in Melanconium juglandinum, no activity in Micrococcus sp., no activity in Monascus ruber, no activity in Monotospora brevis, no activity in Mucor mucedo, no activity in Mycobacterium phlei, no activity in Myrothecium roridum, no activity in Neurospora crassa, no activity in Oidiodendron echinulatum, no activity in Paecilomyces marquandii, no activity in Penicillium brevicompactum, no activity in Penicillium patulum, no activity in Pestalotia viridis, no activity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, no activity in Phoma terrestris, no activity in Phycomyces blakesleeanus, no activity in Pleospora herbarum, no activity in Propionibacterium freudenreichii, no activity in Propionibacterium sp., no activity in Proteus inconstans, no activity in Proteus morganii, no activity in Pseudomonas fluorescens, no activity in Pseudomonas maltophilia, no activity in Rhizopus nigricans, no activity in Rhodotorula rubra, no activity in Saccharomyces fragilis, no activity in Saccharomyces pastorianus, no activity in Schizophyllum commune, no activity in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, no activity in Scopulariopsis brevicaulis, no activity in Sepedonium chrysospermum, no activity in Septoria digitalis, no activity in Sporonema hiemale, no activity in Staphylococcus epidermidis, no activity in Staphylococcus sp., no activity in Streptococcus bovis, no activity in Streptococcus casei, no activity in Streptococcus faecalis, no activity in Streptococcus sp., no activity in Streptococcus thermophilus, no activity in Streptomyces sp., no activity in Syncephalastrum racemosum, no activity in Thamnidium elegans, no activity in Trichothecium roseum, no activity in Ustilago nigra, no activity in Verticillium albo-atrum, no activity in Wardomyces anomalus, no activity in Yersinia enterocolitica, Serratia plymuthica, Pseudomonas viridiflava, Serratia marcescens, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus uberis, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris
-
Cogan, T.M.; O'Dowd, M.; Mellerick, D.
Effects of pH and sugar on acetoin production from citrate by Leuconostoc lactis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
41
1-8
1981
Leuconostoc lactis
Hill, R.K.; Sawada, S.; Arfin, S.M.
Stereochemistry of valine and isoleucine biosynthesis. IV. Synthesis, configuration, and enzymatic specificity of alpha-acetolactate and alpha-aceto-alpha-hydroxybutyrate
Bioorg. Chem.
8
175-189
1979
Acidobacterium aerogenes
-
Stormer, F.C.
2,3-Butanediol biosynthesis system in Aerobacter aerogenes
Methods Enzymol.
41B
518-533
1975
Klebsiella aerogenes
Loken, J.P.; Stormer, F.C.
Acetolactate decarboxylase from Aerobacter aerogenes
Eur. J. Biochem.
14
133-137
1970
Klebsiella aerogenes
Oshiro, T.; Aisaka, K.; Uwajima, T.
Purification and characterization of alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase from Brevibacterium acetylicum
Agric. Biol. Chem.
53
1913-1918
1989
Klebsiella aerogenes, Bacillus licheniformis, Exiguobacterium acetylicum, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Micrococcus luteus, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris
-
Goupil-Feuillerat, N.; Cocaign-Bousquet, M.; Godon, J.J.; Ehrlich, S.D.; Renault, P.
Dual role of alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis
J. Bacteriol.
179
6285-6293
1997
Bacillus subtilis, Raoultella terrigena, Lactococcus lactis, Oenococcus oeni
Sone, H.; Fujii, T.; Kondo, K.; Tanaka, J.
Molecular cloning of the gene encoding alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase from Enterobacter aerogenes
J. Biotechnol.
5
87-91
1987
Klebsiella aerogenes
-
Phalip, V.; Monnet, C.; Schmitt, P.; Renault, P.; Godon, J.J.; Divies, C.
Purification and properties of the alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis NCDO 2118
FEBS Lett.
351
95-99
1994
Lactococcus lactis, Lactococcus lactis NCDO 2118
Fujii, T.; Kondo, K.; Shimizu, F.; Sone, H.; Tanaka, J.I.; Inoue, T.
Application of a ribosomal DNA integration vector in the construction of a brewer's yeast having alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase activity
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
56
997-1003
1990
Klebsiella aerogenes
Drake, A.F.; Siligardi, G.; Crout, D.H.G.; Rathbone, D.L.
Applications of vibrational infrared circular dichroism to biological problems: stereochemistry of proton exchange in acetoin (3-hydroxybutan-2-one) catalyzed by acetolactate decarboxylase
J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun.
1987
1834-1835
1987
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)
-
Yamano, S.; Tanaka, J.; Inoue, T.
Cloning and expression of the gene encoding alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase from Acetobacter aceti ssp. xylinum in brewer's yeast
J. Biotechnol.
32
165-171
1994
Acetobacter aceti
Yamano, S.; Kondo, K.; Tanaka, J.; Inoue, T.
Construction of a brewer's yeast having alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase gene from Acetobacter aceti ssp. xylinum integrated in the genome
J. Biotechnol.
32
173-178
1994
Acetobacter aceti
Crout, D.H.G.; Lee, E.R.; Rathbone, D.L.
Absolute configuration of the product of the acetolactate synthase reaction by a novel method of analysis using acetolacate decarboxylase
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I
1990
1367-1369
1990
Brevibacillus brevis
-
Najmudin, S.; Andersen, J.T.; Patkar, S.A.; Borchert, T.V.; Crout, D.H.G.; Flp, V.
Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic studies on acetolactate decarboxylase
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D
59
1073-1075
2003
Brevibacillus brevis
Dulieu, C.; Moll, M.; Boudrant, J.; Poncelet, D.
Improved performances and control of beer fermentation using encapsulated alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase and modeling
Biotechnol. Prog.
16
958-965
2000
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
O'Sullivan, S.M.; Condon, S.; Cogan, T.M.; Sheehan, D.
Purification and characterisation of acetolactate decarboxylase from Leuconostoc lactis NCW1
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
194
245-249
2001
Leuconostoc lactis, Leuconostoc lactis NCW1
Goupil-Feuillerat, N.; Corthier, G.; Godon, J.J.; Ehrlich, S.D.; Renault, P.
Transcriptional and translational regulation of alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis
J. Bacteriol.
182
5399-5408
2000
Lactococcus lactis
Aymes, F.; Monnet, C.; Corrieu, G.
Effect of alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase inactivation on alpha-acetolactate and diacetyl production by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis biovar diacetylactis
J. Biosci. Bioeng.
87
87-92
1999
Lactococcus lactis
Monnet, C.; Nardi, M.; Hols, P.; Gulea, M.; Corrieu, G.; Monnet, V.
Regulation of branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis by alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase in Streptococcus thermophilus
Lett. Appl. Microbiol.
36
399-405
2003
Streptococcus thermophilus (Q8L208), Streptococcus thermophilus, Streptococcus thermophilus CNRZ385 (Q8L208), Streptococcus thermophilus CNRZ385
Curic, M.; de Richelieu, M.; Henriksen, C.M.; Jochumsen, K.V.; Villadsen, J.; Nilsson, D.
Glucose/citrate cometabolism in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis biovar diacetylactis with impaired alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase
Metab. Eng.
1
291-298
1999
Lactococcus lactis
Pedersen, S.; Lange, N.K.; Nissen, A.M.
Novel industrial enzyme applications
Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.
750
376-390
1995
Brevibacillus brevis
-
Fuchs, S.; Pane-Farre, J.; Kohler, C.; Hecker, M.; Engelmann, S.
Anaerobic gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus
J. Bacteriol.
189
4275-4289
2007
Staphylococcus aureus
Zhao, L.; Bao, Y.; Wang, J.; Liu, B.; An, L.
Optimization and mechanism of diacetyl accumulation by Enterobacter aerogenes mutant UV-3
World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
25
57-64
2009
Klebsiella aerogenes, Klebsiella aerogenes 10293
-
Nielsen, D.R.; Yoon, S.H.; Yuan, C.J.; Prather, K.L.
Metabolic engineering of acetoin and meso-2, 3-butanediol biosynthesis in E. coli
Biotechnol. J.
5
274-284
2010
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis
Marlow, V.A.; Rea, D.; Najmudin, S.; Wills, M.; Fueloep, V.
Structure and mechanism of acetolactate decarboxylase
ACS Chem. Biol.
8
2339-2344
2013
Bacillus subtilis, Brevibacillus brevis (P23616)
Zhang, X.; Rao, Z.; Li, J.; Zhou, J.; Yang, T.; Xu, M.; Bao, T.; Zhao, X.
Improving the acidic stability of Staphylococcus aureus alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase in Bacillus subtilis by changing basic residues to acidic residues
Amino Acids
47
707-717
2015
Staphylococcus aureus
Serebrennikov, V.; Kotova, L.; Glazunov, A.
alpha-Acetolactate overexpression from glucose in the diacetyl producer Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis bv. diacetylactis B2103, a natural mutant lacking alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase
Appl. Biochem. Microbiol.
50
689-700
2014
Lactococcus lactis, no activity in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis bv. diacetylactis strain B2103/74, Lactococcus lactis NRCIM-7590
-
Ji, F.; Li, M.; Feng, Y.; Wu, S.; Wang, T.; Pu, Z.; Wang, J.; Yang, Y.; Xue, S.; Bao, Y.
Structural and enzymatic characterization of acetolactate decarboxylase from Bacillus subtilis
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
102
6479-6491
2018
Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus subtilis 168
Shen, X.; Liu, D.; Liu, J.; Wang, Y.; Xu, J.; Yang, Z.; Guo, T.; Niu, H.; Ying, H.
Enhanced production of butanol and acetoin by heterologous expression of an acetolactate decarboxylase in Clostridium acetobutylicum
Biores. Technol.
216
601-606
2016
Bacillus subtilis (Q04777), Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus subtilis 168 (Q04777)
Cejnar, R.; Hlozkova, K.; Kotrba, P.; Dostalek, P.
Surface-engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae displaying alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase from Acetobacter aceti ssp xylinum
Biotechnol. Lett.
38
2145-2151
2016
Acetobacter aceti (Q53405), Acetobacter aceti IFO3288/NBRC 3288 (Q53405)
Guo, Y.; Pan, D.; Ding, H.; Wu, Z.; Sun, Y.; Zeng, X.
Purification and characterization of alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase (ALDC) from newly isolated Lactococcus lactis DX
J. Sci. Food Agric.
95
1655-1661
2015
Lactococcus lactis, Lactococcus lactis DX
Zhao, C.; Su, H.; Liu, Y.
Catalytic mechanism of acetolactate decarboxylase from Brevibacillus brevis towards both enantiomers of alpha-acetolactate
RSC Adv.
6
80621-80629
2016
Brevibacillus brevis
-
Zhuang, C.; Zheng, Q.
QM/MM calculations and MD simulations of acetolactate decarboxylase to reveal substrate R/S-acetolactate binding mode and stereoselective catalytic mechansim
RSC Adv.
6
91852-91859
2016
Brevibacillus brevis (P23616)
-
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