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activity increases from the early stages of elongation growth, doubled in activity by the time the hypocotyl is differentiating
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activity decreases from cambium to xylem
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increase in activity at the final stage of differentiation of cambium to xylem
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activity decreases from cambium to xylem
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increase in activity at the final stage of differentiation of cambium to xylem
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xylogenic
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in tissue culture, enzyme activity increases up to mid-log phase and decreases rapidly as the growth rate declines
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transcriptional activity of enzyme HvUXS2 is relatively high in mature root, coleoptiles, and stems, compared with root tips, leaves and floral tissues
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transcriptional activity of enzyme HvUXS4 is relatively high in mature root, coleoptiles, and stems, compared with root tips, leaves and floral tissues
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HvUXS3 mRNA is low in all tissues
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the abundance of HvUXS1 mRNA is 10fold higher in mature roots and stems than in leaves, developing grains, or floral tissues
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transcriptional activity of enzyme HvUXS2 is relatively high in mature root, coleoptiles, and stems, compared with root tips, leaves and floral tissues
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transcriptional activity of enzyme HvUXS4 is relatively high in mature root, coleoptiles, and stems, compared with root tips, leaves and floral tissues
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HvUXS3 mRNA is low in all tissues
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the abundance of HvUXS1 mRNA is 10fold higher in mature roots and stems than in leaves, developing grains, or floral tissues
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transcriptional activity of enzyme HvUXS2 is relatively high in mature root, coleoptiles, and stems, compared with root tips, leaves and floral tissues
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transcriptional activity of enzyme HvUXS4 is relatively high in mature root, coleoptiles, and stems, compared with root tips, leaves and floral tissues
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highest expression of isoform UXS1 in mature leaf
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highest expression of isoform UXS5 in mature leaf
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HvUXS3 mRNA is low in all tissues
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the abundance of HvUXS1 mRNA is 10fold higher in mature roots and stems than in leaves, developing grains, or floral tissues
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transcriptional activity of enzyme HvUXS2 is relatively high in mature root, coleoptiles, and stems, compared with root tips, leaves and floral tissues
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transcriptional activity of enzyme HvUXS4 is relatively high in mature root, coleoptiles, and stems, compared with root tips, leaves and floral tissues
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low activity
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transcriptional activity of enzyme HvUXS2 is relatively high in mature root, coleoptiles, and stems, compared with root tips, leaves and floral tissues
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transcriptional activity of enzyme HvUXS4 is relatively high in mature root, coleoptiles, and stems, compared with root tips, leaves and floral tissues
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the abundance of HvUXS1 mRNA is 10fold higher in mature roots and stems than in leaves, developing grains, or floral tissues
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expression level of OsUXS2 is high during development of seed
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expression level of OsUXS3 is consitently high during development of seed
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HvUXS3 mRNA is low in all tissues
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the abundance of HvUXS1 mRNA is 10fold higher in mature roots and stems than in leaves, developing grains, or floral tissues
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transcriptional activity of enzyme HvUXS2 is relatively high in mature root, coleoptiles, and stems, compared with root tips, leaves and floral tissues
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transcriptional activity of enzyme HvUXS4 is relatively high in mature root, coleoptiles, and stems, compared with root tips, leaves and floral tissues
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activity decreases from cambium to xylem
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differentiated and differentiating
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increase in activity at the final stage of differentiation of cambium to xylem
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differentiated and differentiating
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activity decreases from cambium to xylem
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differentiated and differentiating
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highest expression of isoform UXS3 in immature xylem
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increase in activity at the final stage of differentiation of cambium to xylem
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differentiated and differentiating
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additional information
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enzyme HvUXS1 is most abundant among the 4HvUXs genes, accounting for more than 80% of total HvUXS transcripts in most of the tissues examined
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additional information
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mRNA concentration is highest in tissues associated with secondary wall formation
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Dalessandro, G.; Northcote, D.H.
Changes in enzymic activities of UDP-D-glucuronate decarboxylase and UDP-D-xylose 4-epimerase during cell division and xylem differentiation in cultured explants of Jerusalem artichoke
Phytochemistry
16
853-859
1977
Helianthus tuberosus
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brenda
Dalessandro, G.; Northcote, D.H.
Changes in enzymic activities of nucleoside diphosphate sugar interconversions during differentiation of cambium to xylem in pine and fir
Biochem. J.
162
281-288
1977
Abies grandis, Pinus sylvestris
brenda
Dalessandro, G.; Northcote, D.H.
Changes in enzymic activities of nucleoside diphosphate sugar interconversions during differentiation of cambium to xylem in sycamore and poplar
Biochem. J.
162
267-279
1977
Acer pseudoplatanus, Populus x canadensis
brenda
Ankel, H.; Feingold, D.S.
Biosynthesis of uridine diphosphate D-xylose. I. Uridine diphosphate glucuronate carboxy-lyase of wheat germ
Biochemistry
4
2468-2475
1965
Triticum aestivum
-
brenda
Fan, D.F.; Feingold, D.S.
Biosynthesis of uridine diphosphate D-xylose. V. UDP-D-glucuronate and UDP-D-galacturonate carboxy-lyase of Ampullariella digitata
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
148
576-580
1972
Actinoplanes digitatis, Actinoplanes digitatis 399
brenda
Ankel, H.; Feingold, D.S.
UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase
Methods Enzymol.
8
287-292
1966
Papiliotrema laurentii, Triticum aestivum
-
brenda
Gustine, D.L.; Hso-Freng Yuan, D.; Kindel, P.K.
Uridine diphosphate D-glucuronic acid cyclase and uridine diphosphate D-glucuronic acid carboxy-lyase I from Lemna minor. Purification, characterization, and separation from uridine diphosphate D-glucuronic acid carboxy-lyase II
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
170
82-91
1975
Lemna minor
brenda
John, K.V.; Schwartz, N.B.; Ankel, H.
UDP-glucuronate carboxy-lyase in cultured chondrocytes
J. Biol. Chem.
252
6707-6710
1977
Gallus gallus
brenda
John, K.V.; Schutzbach, J.S.; Ankel, H.
Separation and allosteric properties of two forms of UDP-glucuronate carboxy-lyase
J. Biol. Chem.
252
8013-8017
1977
Triticum aestivum
brenda
Jacobson, E.S.; Payne, W.R.
UDP glucuronate decarboxylase and synthesis of capsular polysaccharide in Cryptococcus neoformans
J. Bacteriol.
152
932-934
1982
Cryptococcus neoformans
brenda
Hayashi, T.; Koyama, T.; Matsuda, K.
Formation of UDP-xylose and xyloglucan in soybean Golgi membranes
Plant Physiol.
87
341-345
1988
Glycine max
brenda
Robertson, D.; Beech, I.; Bolwell, G.P.
Regulation of the enzymes of UDP-sugar metabolism during differentiation of french bean
Phytochemistry
39
21-28
1995
Phaseolus vulgaris
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brenda
Kyossev, Z.N.; Drake, R.R.; Kyosseva, S.V.; Elbein, A.D.
Synthesis of a new photoaffinity probe, 5-azido-[32P]UDPxylose, by UDPglucuronate carboxylyase from wheat germ
Eur. J. Biochem.
228
109-112
1995
Triticum aestivum
brenda
Kearns, A.E.; Vertel, B.M.; Schwartz, N.B.
Topography of glycosylation and UDP-xylose production
J. Biol. Chem.
268
11097-11104
1993
Gallus gallus
brenda
Moriarity, J.L.; Hurt, K.J.; Resnick, A.C.; Storm, P.B.; Laroy, W.; Schnaar, R.L.; Snyder, S.H.
UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase, a key enzyme in proteoglycan synthesis: cloning, characterization, and localization
J. Biol. Chem.
277
16968-16975
2002
Rattus norvegicus (Q5PQX0)
brenda
Suzuki, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Kitamura, S.
Cloning and expression of a UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase gene in rice
J. Exp. Bot.
54
1997-1999
2003
Oryza sativa (Q8W3J1), Oryza sativa
brenda
Wheatley, E.R.; Davies, D.R.; Bolwell, G.P.
Characterisation and immunolocation of an 87 kDa polypeptide associated with UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase activity from differentiating tobacco cells (Nicotiana tabacum L.)
Phytochemistry
61
771-780
2002
Nicotiana tabacum
brenda
Kobayashi, M.; Nakagawa, H.; Suda, I.; Miyagawa, I.; Matoh, T.
Purification and cDNA cloning of UDP-D-glucuronate carboxy-lyase (UDP-D-xylose synthase) from pea seedlings
Plant Cell Physiol.
43
1259-1265
2002
Pisum sativum (Q9AV98), Pisum sativum
brenda
Harper, A.D.; Bar-Peled, M.
Biosynthesis of UDP-xylose. Cloning and characterization of a novel Arabidopsis gene family, UXS, encoding soluble and putative membrane-bound UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase isoforms
Plant Physiol.
130
2188-2198
2002
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9LFG7)
brenda
Bar-Peled, M.; Griffith, C.L.; Doering, T.L.
Functional cloning and characterization of a UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase: the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans elucidates UDP-xylose synthesis
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
98
12003-12008
2001
Cryptococcus neoformans (Q96V00), Cryptococcus neoformans
brenda
Suzuki, K.; Watanabe, K.; Masumura, T.; Kitamura, S.
Characterization of soluble and putative membrane-bound UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase (OsUXS) isoforms in rice
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
431
169-177
2004
Oryza sativa (Q75PK6), Oryza sativa (Q75PK7), Oryza sativa (Q8W3J0), Oryza sativa
brenda
Bindschedler, L.V.; Wheatley, E.; Gay, E.; Cole, J.; Cottage, A.; Bolwell, G.P.
Characterisation and expression of the pathway from UDP-glucose to UDP-xylose in differentiating tobacco tissue
Plant Mol. Biol.
57
285-301
2005
Nicotiana tabacum
brenda
Zhang, Q.; Shirley, N.; Lahnstein, J.; Fincher, G.B.
Characterization and expression patterns of UDP-D-glucuronate decarboxylase genes in barley
Plant Physiol.
138
131-141
2005
Hordeum vulgare
brenda
Bindschedler, L.V.; Tuerck, J.; Maunders, M.; Ruel, K.; Petit-Conil, M.; Danoun, S.; Boudet, A.M.; Joseleau, J.P.; Bolwell, G.P.
Modification of hemicellulose content by antisense down-regulation of UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase in tobacco and its consequences for cellulose extractability
Phytochemistry
68
2635-2648
2007
Nicotiana tabacum (Q6IVK5), Nicotiana tabacum
brenda
Jiang, S.S.; Liu, M.C.; Teng, L.J.; Wang, W.B.; Hsueh, P.R.; Liaw, S.J.
Proteus mirabilis pmrI, an RppA-regulated gene necessary for polymyxin B resistance, biofilm formation, and urothelial cell invasion
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
54
1564-1571
2010
Proteus mirabilis (C9E3L0), Proteus mirabilis, Proteus mirabilis N2 (C9E3L0)
brenda
Simkhada, D.; Oh, T.J.; Pageni, B.B.; Lee, H.C.; Liou, K.; Sohng, J.K.
Characterization of CalS9 in the biosynthesis of UDP-xylose and the production of xylosyl-attached hybrid compound
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
83
885-895
2009
Micromonospora echinospora subsp. calichensis
brenda
Simkhada, D.; Kim, E.; Lee, H.C.; Sohng, J.K.
Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for the biological synthesis of 7-O-xylosyl naringenin
Mol. Cells
28
397-401
2009
Micromonospora echinospora subsp. calichensis
brenda
Coyne, M.J.; Fletcher, C.M.; Reinap, B.; Comstock, L.E.
UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylases of Bacteroides fragilis and their prevalence in bacteria
J. Bacteriol.
193
5252-5259
2011
Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides fragilis NCTC 9343
brenda
Pan, Y.; Wang, X.; Liu, H.; Zhang, G.; Ma, Z.
Molecular cloning of three UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase genes that are preferentially expressed in Gossypium fibers from elongation to secondary cell wall synthesis
J. Plant Biol.
53
367-373
2010
Gossypium barbadense, Gossypium hirsutum, Gossypium hirsutum (G8XR12), Gossypium hirsutum (G8XR13), Gossypium hirsutum (G8XR16), Gossypium barbadense Pima90-53, Gossypium hirsutum CRI-8
-
brenda
Du, Q.; Pan, W.; Tian, J.; Li, B.; Zhang, D.
The UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase gene family in Populus: structure, expression, and association genetics
PLoS ONE
8
e60880
2013
Populus tomentosa (N0A0C4), Populus tomentosa (N0A0D3), Populus tomentosa (N0A414), Populus tomentosa (N0A422), Populus tomentosa (N0A8N3), Populus tomentosa (N0A8N8), Populus tomentosa (N0A9U2), Populus tomentosa
brenda
Li, O.; Qian, C.D.; Zheng, D.Q.; Wang, P.M.; Liu, Y.; Jiang, X.H.; Wu, X.C.
Two UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylases involved in the biosynthesis of a bacterial exopolysaccharide in Paenibacillus elgii
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
99
3127-3139
2015
Paenibacillus elgii, Paenibacillus elgii B69
brenda
Zhang, D.; Pan, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Li, Z.; Wu, L.; Liu, H.; Zhang, G.; Wang, X.; Ma, Z.
Antisense expression of Gossypium hirsutum UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase in Arabidopsis leads to changes in cell wall components
Genet. Mol. Res.
15
FEHLT
2016
Gossypium hirsutum
brenda
Kuang, B.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, C.; Zeng, W.; Ren, J.; Ebert, B.; Beahan, C.T.; Deng, X.; Zeng, Q.; Zhou, G.; Doblin, M.S.; Heazlewood, J.L.; Bacic, A.; Chen, X.; Wu, A.M.
Role of UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase in xylan biosynthesis in Arabidopsis
Mol. Plant
9
1119-1131
2016
Arabidopsis thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (Q8VZC0), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9FIE8), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9LZI2), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9SN95), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9ZV36)
brenda