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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments This enzyme replenishes oxaloacetate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle when operating in the reverse direction. The reaction proceeds in two steps: formation of carboxyphosphate and the enolate form of pyruvate, followed by carboxylation of the enolate and release of phosphate.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Flaveria pringlei The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota, Archaea
Synonyms
pepck, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, pepc, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, pepcase, pep carboxylase, c4 pepc, pepc1, phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase, pep-carboxylase,
more
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Carboxylase, phosphopyruvate (phosphate)
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Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
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Phosphoenolpyruvic carboxylase
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-, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -
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phosphate:oxaloacetate carboxy-lyase (adding phosphate; phosphoenolpyruvate-forming)
This enzyme replenishes oxaloacetate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle when operating in the reverse direction. The reaction proceeds in two steps: formation of carboxyphosphate and the enolate form of pyruvate, followed by carboxylation of the enolate and release of phosphate.
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phosphate + oxaloacetate
phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3-
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?
phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3-
phosphate + oxaloacetate
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phosphoenolpyruvate + CO2
phosphate + oxaloacetate
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?
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phosphate + oxaloacetate
phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3-
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?
phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3-
phosphate + oxaloacetate
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?
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(3-bromophenyl)-4-(3-hydroxybenzylidene)-pyrazolidine-3,5-dione
compound has a selectivity factor of 16.6 for C4 plant PepC over C3 plant PepC
AG 1433
i.e. 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylquinoxaline
epigallocatechin gallate
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additional information
not inhibited by 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-quinoxaline
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additional information
additional information
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0.307
(+)-catechin
Flaveria pringlei
at pH 8.0 and 25°C
0.0326
(3-bromophenyl)-4-(3-hydroxybenzylidene)-pyrazolidine-3,5-dione
Flaveria pringlei
pH 7.5, 25°C
0.0000026
malate
Flaveria pringlei
wild type enzyme, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
4.3
malate
Flaveria pringlei
mutant enzyme R884Q, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
6.6
malate
Flaveria pringlei
mutant enzyme R884S, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
15.7
malate
Flaveria pringlei
mutant enzyme R884E, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
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UniProt
brenda
C3 plant
UniProt
brenda
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CAPP1_FLAPR
967
0
110629
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 3 )
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docking of compound (3-bromophenyl)-4-(3-hydroxybenzylidene)-pyrazolidine-3,5-dione into the binding sites of C3 and C4 PepC
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R884E
the mutant is clearly less sensitive towards malate compared to the wild type enzyme
R884Q
the mutant is clearly less sensitive towards malate compared to the wild type enzyme
R884S
the mutant is clearly less sensitive towards malate compared to the wild type enzyme
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His-Trap FF or HP column chromatography
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expressed in Escherichia coli strains BL21(DE) and BL21-Gold(DE)
expression in Escherichia coli
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Svensson, P.; Blsing, O.E.; Westhoff, P.
Evolution of the enzymatic characteristics of C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase. A comparison of the orthologous PPCA phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylases of Flaveria trinervia (C4) and Flaveria pringlei (C3)
Eur. J. Biochem.
246
452-460
1997
Flaveria pringlei, Flaveria trinervia
brenda
Paulus, J.K.; Foerster, K.; Groth, G.
Direct and selective small-molecule inhibition of photosynthetic PEP carboxylase: New approach to combat C4 weeds in arable crops
FEBS Lett.
588
2101-2106
2014
Flaveria trinervia (P30694), Flaveria pringlei (Q01647)
brenda
Paulus, J.K.; Niehus, C.; Groth, G.
Evolution of C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase: enhanced feedback inhibitor tolerance is determined by a single residue
Mol. Plant
6
1996-1999
2013
Flaveria trinervia, Flaveria pringlei (Q01647)
brenda
Dick, M.; Erlenkamp, G.; Nguyen, G.T.T.; Foerster, K.; Groth, G.; Gohlke, H.
Pyrazolidine-3,5-dione-based inhibitors of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase as a new class of potential C
FEBS Lett.
591
3369-3377
2017
Flaveria trinervia (P30694), Flaveria pringlei (Q01647)
brenda