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Information on EC 3.5.3.1 - arginase and Organism(s) Rattus norvegicus and UniProt Accession O08701

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EC Tree
     3 Hydrolases
         3.5 Acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds, other than peptide bonds
             3.5.3 In linear amidines
                3.5.3.1 arginase
IUBMB Comments
Also hydrolyses alpha-N-substituted L-arginines and canavanine.
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This record set is specific for:
Rattus norvegicus
UNIPROT: O08701
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Rattus norvegicus
The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Reaction Schemes
Synonyms
arginase, arginase-1, arginase i, arginase 1, arginase ii, arginase-2, serum arginase, arginase1, l-arginase, liver-type arginase, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
arginase
arginase I
arginase II
-
-
arginase-2
-
-
arginine amidinase
-
-
-
-
arginine transamidinase
-
-
-
-
canavanase
-
-
-
-
Kidney-type arginase
-
-
-
-
L-arginase
-
-
-
-
L-arginine amidinohydrolase
-
-
Liver-type arginase
-
-
-
-
Non-hepatic arginase
-
-
-
-
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
L-arginine + H2O = L-ornithine + urea
show the reaction diagram
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
hydrolysis of linear amidines
-
-
-
-
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
L-arginine amidinohydrolase
Also hydrolyses alpha-N-substituted L-arginines and canavanine.
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
9000-96-8
-
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
L-arginine + H2O
L-ornithine + urea
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
1-nitro-3-guanidinobenzene + H2O
3-nitrobenzenamine + urea
show the reaction diagram
-
synthetic chromophoric substrate, low activity
-
-
?
4-guanidino-2-nitrophenylacetic acid + H2O
4-amino-2-nitrophenylacetate + urea
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
4-guanidino-3-nitrobenzoic acid + H2O
4-amino-3-nitrobenzoate + urea
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
canavanine + H2O
urea + NH2OCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
L-arginine + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
L-arginine + H2O
L-ornithine + urea
show the reaction diagram
L-thioarginine + H2O
(2S)-2-amino-5-mercaptopentanoate + urea
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
S-(4-aminobutyl)isothiourea + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
thioguanidino-valeric acid + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
L-arginine + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
L-arginine + H2O
L-ornithine + urea
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
-
-
mitochondrial isoform arginase II negatively regulates NO synthase 1 activity by limiting substrate availability in its microdomain
-
-
?
METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Co2+
-
activates isozyme II 1.46fold, no activation of isozyme I
additional information
-
isozymes are not affected by Mg2+ and Ca2+
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
Nomega-hydroxy-nor-L-arginine
nor-NOHA
(-)-epicatechin
-
(-)-epicatechin leads to a decreased arginase-2 mRNA expression after 24 h of incubation, in contrast a weak basal arginase-1 mRNA expression is not affected
(2S,5E)-2-amino-7-oxohept-5-enoic acid
-
-
(S)-2-amino-7-oxoheptanoic acid
2(S)-amino-6-boronohexanoic acid
2-amino-6-boronohexanoic acid
-
-
Al3+
-
no inhibition of isozyme I, 33% inhibition of isozyme II
Borate
-
buffer
Boric acid
-
-
caffeic acid
-
inhibiting arginase activity by caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid might be a possible mechanism by which they exert their cardio-protective effect
chlorogenic acid
-
inhibiting arginase activity by caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid might be a possible mechanism by which they exert their cardio-protective effect
cycloheximide
-
inhibits protein synthesis
diethyl dicarbonate
-
second-order rate constant of 113 per M and s for inactivation process. L-ornithine partially protects, L-ornithine plus borate completely protect
DL-homocysteine
-
-
Fe3+
-
12% inhibition of isozyme I, 36% inhibition of isozyme II
flavanol-rich cocoa
-
cocoa flavanols lower arginase-2 mRNA expression and activity
-
fluoride
-
substrate inhibition of liver enzyme at concentration above 4 mM, the kidney enzyme is more sensitive and is inhibited uncompetitively, at narrow L-arginie concentration, at 1 mM, preincubation with F- does not affect the enzymes
L-canavanine
-
-
L-glutamate
-
-
L-homoarginine
-
-
L-isoleucine
-
-
L-leucine
-
-
L-lysine
-
-
L-methionine
-
-
L-proline
-
-
L-tryptophan
-
-
L-valine
Nomega-hydroxy-L-arginine
-
-
Nomega-hydroxy-nor-L-arginine
nor-NOHA
Nomega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester
-
i.e. L-NAME, inhibition of enzyme from liver and colon cancer cells in vitro and in vivo
Pb2+
-
74% inhibition of isozyme I, 92% inhibition of isozyme II
S-(2-boronoethyl)-L-cysteine
S-(2-boronomethyl)-L-cysteine
i.e. BMC, 50% inhibition at 3.8 mM, pH 7.4, or at 7.5 mM, pH 9.0
S-(2-boronomethyl)-L-homocysteine
i.e. BMHC, 50% inhibition at 0.35 mM, pH 7.4, or above 1 mM, pH 9.0
additional information
-
ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
hydralazine
-
treatment with 20 mg/kg/day hydralazine for 5 weeks causes increased arginase activity in hypertensive rats
L-arginine
-
strong substrate activation of the kidney enzyme at concentrations above 4 mM
lipopolysaccharide
-
0.001 mg/ml cause a 2fold increase in arginase activity and a marked increase in mRNA encoding arginase I
KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
1.6
1-nitro-3-guanidinobenzene
-
pH 9.0
0.01
4-guanidino-2-nitrophenylacetic acid
-
pH 9.0
0.007
4-guanidino-3-nitrobenzoic acid
-
pH 9.0
2.05 - 130
L-Arg
1 - 50
L-arginine
0.5
L-thioarginine
-
pH 9.0
4
S-(4-aminobutyl)isothiourea
-
pH 9.0
2.1
thioguanidino-valeric acid
-
pH 9.0
additional information
additional information
-
TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0015
1-nitro-3-guanidinobenzene
-
pH 9.0
0.09
4-guanidino-2-nitrophenylacetic acid
-
pH 9.0
0.058
4-guanidino-3-nitrobenzoic acid
-
pH 9.0
4.8 - 350
L-arginine
300
L-thioarginine
-
pH 9.0
3.33
S-(4-aminobutyl)isothiourea
-
pH 9.0
0.013
thioguanidino-valeric acid
-
pH 9.0
Ki VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.36
(2S,5E)-2-amino-7-oxohept-5-enoic acid
-
pH 9.5
0.06
(S)-2-amino-7-oxoheptanoic acid
1.4 - 7.8
L-ornithine
0.05 - 0.061
Nomega-hydroxy-L-arginine
0.000125 - 0.013
S-(2-boronoethyl)-L-cysteine
additional information
additional information
-
inhibition kinetics
-
SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
20.3
-
pH 9.5, 37°C, enzyme from parotid gland
30.8
-
pH 9.5, 37°C, enzyme from submandibular gland
41.5
-
pH 9.5, 37°C, enzyme from sublingual gland
562
-
pH 9.5, 37°C, enzyme from liver
additional information
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
7
-
assay at
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
additional information
enzyme activity assay at room temperature
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
Sprague-Dawley rat, fetus, newborn, adult
UniProt
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
developmental changes in arginase expression and activity in the lung
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
24h culture, both enzyme and NOS-2 activity depend strongly on extracellular L-arginine concentrations. Competing for L-arginine influx by addition of L-lysine results in 60-70% inhibition of enzyme. Addition of enzyme inhibitor L-valine to cells leads to 80-90% decrease in enzyme activity and 25% increase in NOS-2 activity
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
developmental changes in arginase expression and activity in the lung
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
alveolar macrophage
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
isolated myocyte, isoform arginase II
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
significant decrease of enzyme activity during 7th-21st day of gestation, significant increase in enzyme activity at term gestation, day 22. Gestational changes in enzyme activity negatively correlate with those in cyclic GMP production and positively correlate with those in endogenous NO synthase inhibitors and endothelin-1 contents. Enhanced enzyme activity at term gestation may be implicated in increasing myometrial contractions mediated by increase in endothelin-1
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
submandibular, sublingual, and parotid gland, 3.6-7.3% of the activity in liver. In submandibluar gland, presence of both isoform arginase I and arginase II
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
rejection of skin xenografts, but not allografts, is associated with a local high production of Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-10, overexpression of enzyme, strongly enhanced enzyme activity and attenuated NO generation in the graft
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
additional information
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
ARGI2_RAT
354
0
38640
Swiss-Prot
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 1)
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
120000
-
gel filtration
30000
-
mutants R308A and R308E, gel filtration
30800
-
4 * 30800, sedimentation equilibrium urea
34000
-
mutant R308K, gel filtration
35000
-
3 * 35000, SDS-PAGE, wild-type enzyme
94400
-
wild-type enzyme, gel filtration
additional information
-
-
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
monomer
-
1 * 30000-34000, mutant enzymes R308A, R308E, and R308K
tetramer
-
4 * 30800, sedimentation equilibrium urea
trimer
additional information
CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
isoform arginase I in complex with inhibitor (S)-2-amino-7-oxoheptanoic acid. Inhibitor aldehyde moiety is hydrated to form the gem-diol, one hydroxyl group bridges the Mn2+ cluster and donates a hydrogen bond to D128, and the second hydroxyl group donates a hydrogen bond to E277
-
recombinant R308K mutant, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 3.0 A resolution
-
T135A rat arginase I-BEC complex and unliganded N130A rat arginase I are crystallized by the hanging drop vapor diffusion method at 4°C
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
D183A
site-directed mutagenesis. KM is increased 14fold, whereas the value of kcat is reduced 24fold, relative to values measured for the wild-type enzyme
N130A
site-directed mutagenesis. The value of KM is increased 50fold, whereas the value of kcat is reduced only 37%, relative to values measured for the wild-type enzyme
N130F
site-directed mutagenesis
N130Y
site-directed mutagenesis
R308A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, 17% activity compared to the wild-type enzyme, mutant forms monomers instead of trimers like the wild-type enzyme, reduced unfolding temperature compared to the wild-type enzyme
R308E
-
site-directed mutagenesis, 17% activity compared to the wild-type enzyme, mutant forms monomers instead of trimers like the wild-type enzyme, reduced unfolding temperature compared to the wild-type enzyme
R308K
-
site-directed mutagenesis, 13% activity compared to the wild-type enzyme, mutant forms monomers instead of trimers like the wild-type enzyme, reduced unfolding temperature compared to the wild-type enzyme
T135A
site-directed mutagenesis, substitution of T135 with Ala destroys hydrogen-bonding potential
T135S
site-directed mutagenesis, substitution of T135 with serine conserves hydrogen-bonding potential
additional information
-
mutation of H141 to study its role in catalysis
TEMPERATURE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
0 - 4
-
no loss of activity after 12 days
60
-
no loss of activity after 10 min
additional information
GENERAL STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
L-valine, 25 mM, stabilizes during purification
-
additional information
-
STORAGE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
-10°C or 4°C, unstable
-
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes from Escherichia coli
-
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
mutants are overexpressed and purified from Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using a pET29b expression vector
overexpression of wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)
-
RENATURED/Commentary
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
analysis
-
arginase activity may interfere in nitric oxide activity assay. A nitric oxide synthase-independent radioactive signal in mitochondrial samples analyzed for nitric oxide synthase-catalyzed [14C]-L-arginine to [14C]-L-citrulline conversion is due to the arginase-catalyzed conversion of [14C]-L-arginine to [14C]-urea. The results, in addition to reconfirming the absence of nitric oxide synthase activity in rat liver MT, show the need to include arginase inhibitors in studies using mitochondrial samples in order to avoid confounding results when using nitric oxide synthase activity assays
medicine
additional information
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Ratner, S.
Enzymes of arginine and urea synthesis
Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol.
39
1-90
1973
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Kaysen, G.A.; Strecker, H.J.
Purification and properties of arginase of rat kidney
Biochem. J.
133
779-788
1973
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Fujimoto, M.; Kameji, T.; Kanaya, A.; Hagihira, H.
Purification and properties of rat small intestinal arginase
J. Biochem.
79
441-449
1976
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Aguirre, R.; Kasche, V.
Catalytically active monomer forms of immobilized arginase
Eur. J. Biochem.
130
373-381
1983
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Grody, W.W.; Dizikes, G.J.; Cederbaum, S.D.
Human arginase isozymes
Isozymes Curr. Top. Biol. Med. Res.
13
181-214
1987
Bos taurus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Canis lupus familiaris, Gallus gallus, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Equus caballus, Homo sapiens, Platyrrhini, Mus musculus, Neurospora crassa, Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Fuentes, J.M.; Campo, M.L.; Soler, G.
Physico-chemical properties of hepatocyte plasma-membrane-bound arginase
Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochim. Biophys.
99
413-417
1991
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hrabak, A.; Bajor, T.; Temesi, A.
Comparison of substrate and inhibitor specificity of arginase and nitric oxide (NO) synthase for arginine analogues and related compounds in murine and rat macrophages
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
198
206-212
1994
Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Han, S.; Moore, R.A.; Viola, R.E.
Synthesis and evaluation of alternative substrates for arginase
Bioorg. Chem.
30
81-94
2002
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Lavulo, L.T.; Sossong, T.M., Jr.; Brigham-Burke, M.R.; Doyle, M.L.; Cox, J.D.; Christianson, D.W.; Ash, D.E.
Subunit-subunit interactions in trimeric arginase. Generation of active monomers by mutation of a single amino acid
J. Biol. Chem.
276
14242-14248
2001
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Tormanen, C.D.
Allosteric inhibition of rat liver and kidney arginase by copper and mercury ions
J. Enzyme Inhib.
16
443-449
2001
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Reisser, D.; Onier-Cherix, N.; Jeannin, J.F.
Arginase activity is inhibited by L-NAME, both in vitro and in vivo
J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem.
17
267-270
2002
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Tormanen, C.D.
Substrate inhibition of rat liver and kidney arginase with fluoride
J. Inorg. Biochem.
93
243-246
2003
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Colleluori, D.M.; Reczkowski, R.S.; Emig, F.A.; Cama, E.; Cox, J.D.; Scolnick, L.R.; Compher, K.; Jude, K.; Han, S.; Viola, R.E.; Christianson, D.W.; Ash, D.E.
Probing the role of the hyper-reactive histidine residue of arginase
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
444
15-26
2005
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Busnel, O.; Carreaux, F.; Carboni, B.; Pethe, S.; Goff, S.V.; Mansuy, D.; Boucher, J.L.
Synthesis and evaluation of new omega-borono-alpha-amino acids as rat liver arginase inhibitors
Bioorg. Med. Chem.
13
2373-2379
2005
Rattus norvegicus (P07824)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Shin, H.; Cama, E.; Christianson, D.W.
Design of amino acid aldehydes as transition-state analogue inhibitors of arginase
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
126
10278-10284
2004
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Yasuda, N.; Moriwaki, K.; Furuyama, S.
Distribution and properties of arginase in the salivary glands of four species of laboratory mammals
J. Comp. Physiol. B
174
237-242
2004
Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Tormanen, C.D.
Inhibition of rat liver and kidney arginase by cadmium ion
J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem.
21
119-123
2006
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hirata, M.; Obayashi, S.; Sakamoto, S.; Aso, T.; Imamura, M.; Azuma, H.
Involvement of arginase in regulating myometrial contractions during gestation in the rat
Mol. Hum. Reprod.
12
513-518
2006
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Lerzynski, G.; Suschek, C.V.; Kolb-Bachofen, V.
In hepatocytes the regulation of NOS-2 activity at physiological L-arginine levels suggests a close link to the urea cycle
Nitric Oxide
14
300-308
2006
Rattus norvegicus (P07824)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Steppan, J.; Ryoo, S.; Schuleri, K.H.; Gregg, C.; Hasan, R.K.; White, A.R.; Bugaj, L.J.; Khan, M.; Santhanam, L.; Nyhan, D.; Shoukas, A.A.; Hare, J.M.; Berkowitz, D.E.
Arginase modulates myocardial contractility by a nitric oxide synthase 1-dependent mechanism
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
103
4759-4764
2006
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Holan, V.; Pindjakova, J.; Krulova, M.; Neuwirth, A.; Fric, J.; Zajicova, A.
Production of nitric oxide during graft rejection is regulated by the Th1/Th2 balance, the arginase activity, and L-arginine metabolism
Transplantation
81
1708-1715
2006
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Schnorr, O.; Brossette, T.; Momma, T.Y.; Kleinbongard, P.; Keen, C.L.; Schroeter, H.; Sies, H.
Cocoa flavanols lower vascular arginase activity in human endothelial cells in vitro and in erythrocytes in vivo
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
476
211-215
2008
Homo sapiens, Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Matthiesen, S.; Lindemann, D.; Warnken, M.; Juergens, U.R.; Racke, K.
Inhibition of NADPH oxidase by apocynin inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced up-regulation of arginase in rat alveolar macrophages
Eur. J. Pharmacol.
579
403-410
2008
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Demougeot, C.; Prigent-Tessier, A.; Bagnost, T.; Andre, C.; Guillaume, Y.; Bouhaddi, M.; Marie, C.; Berthelot, A.
Time course of vascular arginase expression and activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats
Life Sci.
80
1128-1134
2007
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Belik, J.; Shehnaz, D.; Pan, J.; Grasemann, H.
Developmental changes in arginase expression and activity in the lung
Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol.
294
L498-L504
2008
Rattus norvegicus (O08701), Rattus norvegicus (P07824)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Shishova, E.Y.; Di Costanzo, L.; Emig, F.A.; Ash, D.E.; Christianson, D.W.
Probing the specificity determinants of amino acid recognition by arginase
Biochemistry
48
121-131
2009
Homo sapiens, Rattus norvegicus (P07824)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Dowling, D.P.; Di Costanzo, L.; Gennadios, H.A.; Christianson, D.W.
Evolution of the arginase fold and functional diversity
Cell. Mol. Life Sci.
65
2039-2055
2008
Homo sapiens (P05089), Homo sapiens (P78540), Rattus norvegicus (P07824)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Leopoldini, M.; Russo, N.; Toscano, M.
Determination of the catalytic pathway of a manganese arginase enzyme through density functional investigation
Chemistry
15
8026-8036
2009
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Venkatakrishnan, P.; Nakayasu, E.S.; Almeida, I.C.; Miller, R.T.
Arginase activity in mitochondria - an interfering factor in nitric oxide synthase activity assays
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
394
448-452
2010
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Agunloye, O.M.; Oboh, G.; Ademiluyi, A.O.; Ademosun, A.O.; Akindahunsi, A.A.; Oyagbemi, A.A.; Omobowale, T.O.; Ajibade, T.O.; Adedapo, A.A.
Cardio-protective and antioxidant properties of caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid Mechanistic role of angiotensin converting enzyme, cholinesterase and arginase activities in cyclosporine induced hypertensive rats
Biomed. Pharmacother.
109
450-458
2019
Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team