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Nomega-hydroxy-nor-L-arginine
nor-NOHA
(-)-epicatechin
-
(-)-epicatechin leads to a decreased arginase-2 mRNA expression after 24 h of incubation, in contrast a weak basal arginase-1 mRNA expression is not affected
(2S,5E)-2-amino-7-oxohept-5-enoic acid
-
-
(S)-2-amino-7-oxoheptanoic acid
2(S)-amino-6-boronohexanoic acid
2-amino-6-boronohexanoic acid
-
-
Al3+
-
no inhibition of isozyme I, 33% inhibition of isozyme II
caffeic acid
-
inhibiting arginase activity by caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid might be a possible mechanism by which they exert their cardio-protective effect
chlorogenic acid
-
inhibiting arginase activity by caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid might be a possible mechanism by which they exert their cardio-protective effect
cycloheximide
-
inhibits protein synthesis
diethyl dicarbonate
-
second-order rate constant of 113 per M and s for inactivation process. L-ornithine partially protects, L-ornithine plus borate completely protect
Fe3+
-
12% inhibition of isozyme I, 36% inhibition of isozyme II
flavanol-rich cocoa
-
cocoa flavanols lower arginase-2 mRNA expression and activity
-
fluoride
-
substrate inhibition of liver enzyme at concentration above 4 mM, the kidney enzyme is more sensitive and is inhibited uncompetitively, at narrow L-arginie concentration, at 1 mM, preincubation with F- does not affect the enzymes
Nomega-hydroxy-L-arginine
-
-
Nomega-hydroxy-nor-L-arginine
nor-NOHA
Nomega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester
-
i.e. L-NAME, inhibition of enzyme from liver and colon cancer cells in vitro and in vivo
Pb2+
-
74% inhibition of isozyme I, 92% inhibition of isozyme II
S-(2-boronoethyl)-L-cysteine
S-(2-boronomethyl)-L-cysteine
i.e. BMC, 50% inhibition at 3.8 mM, pH 7.4, or at 7.5 mM, pH 9.0
S-(2-boronomethyl)-L-homocysteine
i.e. BMHC, 50% inhibition at 0.35 mM, pH 7.4, or above 1 mM, pH 9.0
(S)-2-amino-7-oxoheptanoic acid
-
-
(S)-2-amino-7-oxoheptanoic acid
-
2(S)-amino-6-boronohexanoic acid
-
-
2(S)-amino-6-boronohexanoic acid
-
Cd2+
-
-
Cd2+
-
10% inhibition of isozyme I, 86% inhibition of isozyme II
Cd2+
-
mixed competitive inhibitor. Kidney enzyme is more sensitive to inhibition than liver enzyme. Cd2+ enhances substrate activation of kidney enzyme while still being inhibitory. Cd2+ is also inhibitory to kidney enzyme in presence of Mn2+
Cu2+
-
-
Cu2+
-
56% inhibition of isozyme I, 69% inhibition of isozyme II, non-linear allosteric inhibition for isozymes I and II, inhibition is increased with isozyme I by preincubation with the metal ions, not with isozyme II
Hg2+
-
-
Hg2+
-
80% inhibition of isozyme I, 96% inhibition of isozyme II, non-linear allosteric inhibition for isozymes I and II, inhibition is increased with isozyme I by preincubation with the metal ions, not with isozyme II
L-valine
-
-
Ni2+
-
-
Ni2+
-
no inhibition of isozyme I, 11% inhibition of isozyme II
S-(2-boronoethyl)-L-cysteine
-
S-(2-boronoethyl)-L-cysteine
i.e. BEC, 50% inhibition at 0.005 mM, pH 7.4, or at 0.020 mM, pH 9.0
S-(2-boronoethyl)-L-cysteine
-
inhibition results in augmented Ca2+-dependent NO synthase activity and NO production in isolated myocytes
Zn2+
-
-
Zn2+
-
13% inhibition of isozyme I, 75% inhibition of isozyme II
additional information
-
effect of preincubation of the isozymes with metal ions, overview
-
additional information
-
isothiourea homologues undergo rapid non-enzymic rearrangement to probably give inhibitory compouds, overview
-
additional information
-
ebselen does not inhibit arginase, apocynin does not affect the stability of arginase I mRNA but accelerates the decline of arginase activity when protein synthesis is inhibited by cycloheximide
-
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In hepatocytes the regulation of NOS-2 activity at physiological L-arginine levels suggests a close link to the urea cycle
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14
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