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(7-methoxycoumarin-4-yl)acetyl-YVADAPK-(K-epsilon-DNP)-NH2 + H2O
?
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-
-
?
(7-methyloxycoumarin-4-yl)acetyl-EDEDED-(K-epsilon-2,4-dinitrophenyl) + H2O
?
-
-
-
?
(7-methyloxycoumarin-4-yl)acetyl-EDEDED-NH2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) + H2O
?
-
-
-
?
Abz-MGWMDEIDK(Dnp)SG-OH + H2O
Abz-MGWM + DEIDK(Dnp)SG-OH
-
-
-
?
Abz-VKMDAE-EDDnp + H2O
?
wild-type beta-site fluorogenic substrate sequence
-
-
?
Abz-VNLDAE-EDDnp + H2O
?
Swedish mutant beta-site fluorogenic substrate sequence
-
-
?
Abz-YVAEAPK(Dnp)G-OH + H2O
?
alpha-secretase + H2O
?
meprin beta-mediated activation of the alpha-secretase
-
-
?
amyloid precursor protein + H2O
?
amyloid precursor protein + H2O
amyloid beta peptides
meprin beta initially sheds amyloid precursor protein, releasing different amyloid beta species with several cleavage sites identical with or proximal to the known beta-secretase cleavage site
-
-
?
amyloid precursor protein + H2O
amyloid precursor protein N-terminal fragments + amyloid beta protein
amyloid precursor protein APP751 + H2O
amyloid precursor protein N-terminal fragments + amyloid beta protein
recombinant human substrate, coexpressed with the enzyme in HEK-293T cells, or exogenous soluble meprin beta incubated with APP751 stably overexpressing 7WD10 cells, is able to produce amyloid precursor fragment N-APP20
-
-
?
antileucoproteinase + H2O
?
a serine protease inhibitor
-
-
?
dentin phosphoprotein + H2O
?
-
-
-
?
dentin sialophosphoprotein + H2O
?
-
-
-
?
E-cadherin + H2O
?
an extracellular matrix-related substrate
-
-
?
elafin + H2O
?
a serine protease inhibitor
-
-
?
fibrillar procollagen type I + H2O
fibrillar collagen type I + fibrillar collagen type I propeptide
the enzyme is capable of cleaving off the globular C- and N-terminal prodomains of fibrillar collagen type I and type III. Cleavage sites are at positions YYRA1218-/-1219DDAN and VRDR1227/-1228DLEV for the alpha1(I) chain, and additionally GGGY1108-/-1109DFGY for alpha2(I). For the N-terminal propeptide SYGY166-/-167DEKS (alpha1(I)) and AAQY81-/-82DGKG (alpha2(I)) are identified as meprin cleavage sites
-
-
?
fibrillar procollagen type III + H2O
fibrillar collagen type III + fibrillar collagen type I propeptide
the enzyme is capable of cleaving off the globular C- and N-terminal prodomains of fibrillar collagen type I and type III
-
-
?
Fibronectin + H2O
?
an extracellular matrix-related substrate
-
-
?
interleukin-1beta precursor + H2O
interleukin-1beta + interleukin-1beta propeptide
proteolytic cleavage to a biologically active form
-
-
?
interleukin-6 + H2O
?
recombinant human substrate expressed in eukaryotic B9 cell line, inactivation. Human meprin B cleaves 35% and 65% of human interleukin-6 of about 22 kDa to a smaller product of about 21 kDa within 30 min and 2 h, respectively
-
-
?
KKGYVADAP-4-nitroanilide + H2O
KKGYVA + DAP-4-nitroanilide
-
-
-
?
KKGYVADAP-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin + H2O
KKGYVA + DAP-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin
-
-
-
?
lymphoepithelial Kazal-type-related inhibitor + H2O
?
a serine protease inhibitor
-
-
?
MMP1 protein + H2O
?
an extracellular matrix-related substrate
-
-
?
Muc2 protein + H2O
?
an extracellular matrix-related substrate
-
-
?
nidogen 1 + H2O
?
an extracellular matrix-related substrate
-
-
?
pro-collagen I + H2O
collagen I + collagen I propeptide
Procollagen + H2O
?
-
-
-
?
tenascin-C + H2O
?
an extracellular matrix-related substrate
-
-
?
amyloid precursor protein + H2O
?
-
APP Is Processed by meprin beta in Vivo
-
-
?
angiotensin II + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
azocasein + H2O
?
-
poor substrate
-
-
?
bradykinin + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
Collagen IV + H2O
?
-
-
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-
?
Fibronectin + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
gastrin + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
laminin V + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
N-Benzoyl-Tyr 4-aminobenzoate + H2O
?
-
rat or human enzyme, cleaves arylamide bond
-
-
?
nidogen 1 + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
tenascin-C + H2O
?
-
specific processing by meprinbeta, cleavage mechanism, overview. Meprinbeta-digested human tenascin-C is not able to interfere with fibronectin-mediated cell spreading, confirming cleavage in the anti-adhesive domain. Meprinbeta processing of human tenascin-C neutralizes its inhibitory effect on fibronectin-mediated cell spreading
-
-
?
tenascin-C + H2O
tenascin-C peptide fragments
-
mapping of proteolytic fragments generated by meprinbeta from the chicken tenascin-C and the human recombinant 250 kDa TN-C variant. In chicken tenascin-C, meprinbeta processes all three major splicing variants by removal of 10 kDa N-terminal and 38 kDa C-terminal peptides, leaving a large central part of subunits intact. A similar cleavage pattern exists for large human tenascin-C variant where two N-terminal peptides of 10 and 15 kDa and two C-terminal fragments of 40 and 55 kDa are removed from the intact subunit. N-terminal sequencing reveals the exact amino acid positions of cleavage sites. In both chicken and human tenascin-C N-terminal cleavages occur just before and/or after the heptad repeats involved in subunit oligomerization. In the human protein, an additional cleavage site is identified in the alternative fibronectin type III repeat, and a unique cleavage by meprinbeta is located to the 7th constant fibronectin type III repeat in both chicken and human tenascin-C, cleavage at this site removes the C-terminal domain involved in its anti-adhesive activity
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Abz-YVAEAPK(Dnp)G-OH + H2O
?
-
-
-
?
Abz-YVAEAPK(Dnp)G-OH + H2O
?
-
-
-
ir
ADAM10 + H2O
?
i.e. a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10
-
-
?
ADAM10 + H2O
?
i.e. a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10, reombinant C-terminally Myc-tagged substrate, recombinant N-terminally Strep-tagged meprin beta cleaves the ADAM10 prodomain at amino acids Gln198/Glu199 and Glu199/Glu200
-
-
?
ADAM17 + H2O
?
i.e. a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17
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-
?
ADAM17 + H2O
?
i.e. a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17, reombinant C-terminally Myc-tagged substrate
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-
?
ADAM9 + H2O
?
i.e. a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 9
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-
?
ADAM9 + H2O
?
i.e. a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 9, reombinant C-terminally Myc-tagged substrate, recombinant N-terminally Strep-tagged meprin beta cleaves the ADAM9 prodomain at amino acids Gly189/Asp190 and Glu191/Glu192
-
-
?
amyloid precursor protein + H2O
?
-
-
-
?
amyloid precursor protein + H2O
?
meprin beta cleaves amyloid precursor protein at the beta-secretase site, giving rise to amyloidogenic peptides
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-
?
amyloid precursor protein + H2O
?
recombinant soluble human APP695, cleavage at the beta-secretase site
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-
?
amyloid precursor protein + H2O
?
APP, cleavage mechanism by meprin beta, overview
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-
?
amyloid precursor protein + H2O
?
APP, the precursor protein is cleaved by meprin beta in distinct ways, either at the beta-secretase site resulting in increased levels of amyloid beta (Abeta) peptides, or at the N-terminus releasing 11 kDa, and 20 kDa peptide fragments. The N-terminal 11 kDa and 20 kDa peptide fragments represent physiological cleavage products
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-
?
amyloid precursor protein + H2O
?
APP, cleavage mechanism by meprin beta, overview. Generation of truncated Abeta2-x peptides
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-
?
amyloid precursor protein + H2O
?
APP, the precursor protein is cleaved by meprin beta in distinct ways, either at the beta-secretase site resulting in increased levels of amyloid beta (Abeta) peptides, or at the N-terminus releasing 11 kDa, and 20 kDa peptide fragments
-
-
?
amyloid precursor protein + H2O
amyloid precursor protein N-terminal fragments + amyloid beta protein
meprin beta can also process amyloid precursor protein in a manner reminiscent of beta-secretase, identification of cleavage sites of meprin beta in the amyloid beta sequence of the wild-type and Swedish mutant of amyloid precursor protein at positions p1 and p2, thereby generating amyloid beta variants starting at the first or second amino acid residue, mass spectrometry analysis, overview
-
-
?
amyloid precursor protein + H2O
amyloid precursor protein N-terminal fragments + amyloid beta protein
catalytic properties and cleavage sites of meprin beta within different amyloid precursor protein peptides, overview
-
-
?
pro-collagen I + H2O
collagen I + collagen I propeptide
maturation
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-
?
pro-collagen I + H2O
collagen I + collagen I propeptide
cleavage of the C-terminal pro-domain
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
meprin B may play an important role in activation of the proinflammatory cytokine in various pathophysiological conditions
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-
?
additional information
?
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enzyme cleavage specificity, overview
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-
?
additional information
?
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sheddase mechanism of meprin beta, overview
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-
?
additional information
?
-
meprin beta preferentially cleaves substrates with acidic amino acids in P1'-position
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-
?
additional information
?
-
comparison of cleavage sites of BACE-1 (EC 3.4.23.46) and meprin beta on APP wild-type and APPswe isoform. The protective A673T mutation in amyloid precursor protein (APP) results in reduced Abeta levels in patients, also prevents from meprin beta cleavage at position p2. Alterations of the amino acid composition close to the beta-secretase cleavage site may inhibit meprin beta activity on the generation of N-terminal truncated Abeta peptides
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
comparison of cleavage sites of BACE-1 (EC 3.4.23.46) and meprin beta on APP wild-type and APPswe isoform. The protective A673T mutation in amyloid precursor protein (APP) results in reduced Abeta levels in patients, also prevents from meprin beta cleavage at position p2. Alterations of the amino acid composition close to the beta-secretase cleavage site may inhibit meprin beta activity on the generation of N-terminal truncated Abeta peptides
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
specific N-terminal processing of ADAM9, 10, and 17 by meprin beta and identification of cleavage sites within their prodomains. Direct interaction of meprin beta and ADAM proteases. Meprin beta specifically cleaves ADAM9, 10, and 17 N-terminal of the furin cleavage site
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-
?
additional information
?
-
the cleavage of a meprin beta substrate leads to generation of the prolyl tripeptidyl aminopeptidase (PtP, EC 3.4.14.12) substrate, and the activity of PtP results in release of a chromophore or fluorophore, coupled assay method evaluation, overview
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-
?
additional information
?
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-
no substrates are nitrobradykinin
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-
?
additional information
?
-
-
member of astacin family
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-
?
additional information
?
-
-
whereas the expression of meprinbeta and tenascin-C does not overlap in normal colon tissue, inflamed lesions of the mucosa from patients with Crohn's disease exhibit many meprinbeta-positive leukocytes in regions where tenascin-C is strongly induced. At least under pathological conditions, meprinbeta might attack specific functional sites in tenascin-C that are important for its oligomerization and anti-adhesive activity
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
meprin interacts with epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC)
-
-
?
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(4-[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl)acetic acid
-
3,3'-([[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]imino]dimethanediyl)dibenzamide
-
3,3'-([[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]imino]dimethanediyl)dibenzoic acid
-
3-([(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([(3-fluoro-4-methoxybenzyl)[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([(biphenyl-4-ylsulfonyl)[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[(1R)-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[(1S)-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[(2R)-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[(2R)-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[(2R)-1-(hydroxyamino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[(2R)-3-carboxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[(2R)-4-carboxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[(2S)-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[(2S)-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[(2S)-1-(hydroxyamino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[(2S)-3-carboxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[(2S)-4-carboxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl][2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[(4-carboxyphenyl)sulfonyl][2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl][2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
3-([[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl][(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]methyl)benzenecarboperoxoic acid
-
3-([[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl][(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
not only a potent inhibitor of meprin beta, but also a very potent inhibitor of MMP2, 9 and 13
3-[(3-carboperoxybenzyl)[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[(3-carboxybenzyl)[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[(E)-[4-formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]pyridin-2-yl]diazenyl]-7-nitronaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid
competitive inhibition, binding occurs in meprin beta active site
3-[([2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl][[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]sulfonyl]amino)methyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[[(2,6-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[[(3-carboxyphenyl)sulfonyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
3-[[(4-carboxyphenyl)methyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[[(4-cyanophenyl)methyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[[1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic Acid
-
3-[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[[3-(hydroxyamino)-3-oxopropyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[[benzyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonylamino]methyl]benzoic acid
3-[[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-[(4-biphenyl)methyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-[(4-propoxyphenyl)methyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-(p-tolylmethyl)amino]methyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-amino]methyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[[[3-(hydroxyamino)-3-oxopropyl]-[(4-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
-
3-[[[4-(hydroxyamino)-4-oxobutyl]-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
-
4,4'-([[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]imino]dimethanediyl)dibenzoic acid
-
4-([[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl][(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
-
4-[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acid
-
Abz-MGWMDEIDK(Dnp)SG-OH
substrate inhibition
diethyl 3,3'-([[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]imino]dimethanediyl)dibenzoate
-
EDTA
enzyme binding structure, modelling
N-hydroxy-N2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
-
N-hydroxy-N2-[(2-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
-
N-hydroxy-N2-[(3-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
-
N-hydroxy-N2-[(4'-methoxybiphenyl-4-yl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
-
N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N2-(2-phenylethyl)glycinamide
-
N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N2-(3-methylbutyl)glycinamide
-
N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N2-methylglycinamide
-
N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
-
N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-phenoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
-
N-isobutyl-N-(4-methoxyphenylsulfonyl)glycyl hydroxamic acid
NNGH
N-[1-[(1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl)amino]-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-4-(hydroxyamino)-2-(2-methylpropyl)pent-4-enamide
-
N-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-beta-alanine
-
N-[4-(hydroxyamino)-2-(2-methylpropyl)pent-4-enoyl]-3-methylvalyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-DL-alaninamide
-
N2,N2-bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2,N2-bis(2,4-difluoro-3-hydroxybenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2,N2-bis(2,4-difluoro-3-methoxybenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2,N2-bis(2,6-difluoro-3-hydroxybenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2,N2-bis(2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2,N2-bis(3,5-difluoro-4-hydroxybenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2,N2-bis(3-cyanobenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2,N2-bis(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2,N2-bis(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxybenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2,N2-bis(4-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2,N2-bis[3-(difluoromethoxy)benzyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylmethyl)-N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
-
N2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylsulfonyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ylmethyl)-N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
-
N2-(biphenyl-4-ylsulfonyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2-benzyl-N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
-
N2-butyl-N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
-
N2-ethyl-N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
-
N2-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2-[(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2-[(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2-[(4'-chlorobiphenyl-4-yl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2-[(4'-fluorobiphenyl-4-yl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2-[(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N2-[[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
-
N3-[(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxy-b-alaninamide
-
N4-hydroxy-N1-[3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-(methylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-2-(2-methylpropyl)butanediamide
-
NF 449
4,4',4'',4'''-[carbonyl- bis[imino-5,1,3-benzenetriyl-bis-(carbonylimino)]]tetrakis-(benzene-1,3-disulfonic acid)
TAPI-2
tumour necrosis factor alpha protease inhibitor
[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl][(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]acetic acid
-
3-[[(3-carboxyphenyl)sulfonyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
mixed type inhibition
3-[[(3-carboxyphenyl)sulfonyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
hyperbolic noncompetitive/mixed-type inhibition
3-[[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonylamino]methyl]benzoic acid
mixed type inhibition
3-[[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonylamino]methyl]benzoic acid
hyperbolic noncompetitive/mixed-type inhibition
actinonin
-
actinonin
mixed type inhibition
actinonin
a hydroxamate derivate and naturally occurring compound produced in actinomycetes. Hydroxamate inhibitors chelate the zinc ion in the active site
Ca2+
calcium negatively regulates meprin beta activity and attenuates substrate cleavage
Ca2+
inhibits, a negative regulator of meprin beta
galardin
-
galardin
enzyme binding structure, modelling
NF449
Nf449 is a suramin analogue, mixed competitive/noncompetitive inhibition, binding occurs in meprin beta active site
NF449
a potent and partially selective inhibitor
PPNDS
-
PPNDS
a potent and partially selective inhibitor
Pro-Leu-Gly-hydroxamate
binding structure in S subsites, overview. A decrease in solvent accessibility values at specific residues upon inhibitor binding occurs. The S subsite of the enzyme interacts with residues at P site of the inhibitor
Pro-Leu-Gly-hydroxamate
enzyme binding structure, modelling
additional information
inhibitor screening, overview
-
additional information
binding sites and binding structure of hydroxamic acid derivative inhibitors, molecular dynamics simulation study, overview
-
additional information
no inhibition by cystatin C
-
additional information
alterations of the amino acid composition close to the beta-secretase cleavage site may inhibit meprin beta activity on the generation of N-terminal truncated Abeta peptides
-
additional information
-
alterations of the amino acid composition close to the beta-secretase cleavage site may inhibit meprin beta activity on the generation of N-terminal truncated Abeta peptides
-
additional information
analysis of binding sites of human meprins, screening of inhibitors by molecular dynamics simulation study, molecular docking, overview
-
additional information
structure-activity relationships of selective meprin beta inhibitors, synthesis and inhibitory potency, overview. Preference of meprin beta for acidic residues in the P1' position. Acidic modifications induce potent inhibition and over 100fold selectivity over other structurally related metalloproteases such as MMP-2 or ADAM10
-
additional information
structure-guided design, synthesis, and characterization of next-generation meprin beta inhibitors, overview. Molecular docking of compounds 6a, 8a, and 8i, to meprin beta using the crystal structure, PDB ID 4GWN, with manual replacement of Cd2+ by Zn2+. Cell viability assay is assessed in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line Hep-G2 and in human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y
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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Aspartic peptidase inhibitors: implications in drug development.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Design of potent aspartic protease inhibitors to treat various diseases.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Memapsin 2 (Beta-Secretase) Inhibitor Drug, between Fantasy and Reality.
Alzheimer Disease
A Method for Induced-Fit Docking, Scoring, and Ranking of Flexible Ligands. Application to Peptidic and Pseudopeptidic beta-secretase (BACE 1) Inhibitors.
Alzheimer Disease
A novel approach to identifying beta-secretase inhibitors: bis-statine peptide mimetics discovered using structure and spot synthesis.
Alzheimer Disease
A Novel Immunotherapy for Alzheimer's Disease: Antibodies against the beta-Secretase Cleavage Site of APP.
Alzheimer Disease
A novel sorting nexin modulates endocytic trafficking and alpha-secretase cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein.
Alzheimer Disease
A novel substrate for analyzing Alzheimer's disease gamma-secretase.
Alzheimer Disease
A splice variant of beta-secretase deficient in the amyloidogenic processing of the amyloid precursor protein.
Alzheimer Disease
Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta suppresses BACE1 expression by up-regulating SOCS1 in a JAK2/STAT1-dependent manner.
Alzheimer Disease
Activation of protein kinase C modulates BACE1-mediated beta-secretase activity.
Alzheimer Disease
Acylguanidine inhibitors of beta-secretase: optimization of the pyrrole ring substituents extending into the S1 and S3 substrate binding pockets.
Alzheimer Disease
Acylguanidine inhibitors of beta-secretase: optimization of the pyrrole ring substituents extending into the S1' substrate binding pocket.
Alzheimer Disease
Ajmalicine and Reserpine: Indole Alkaloids as Multi-Target Directed Ligands Towards Factors Implicated in Alzheimer's Disease.
Alzheimer Disease
alpha- and beta-secretase: profound changes in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Altered amyloid-beta metabolism and deposition in genomic-based beta-secretase transgenic mice.
Alzheimer Disease
Altered beta-secretase enzyme kinetics and levels of both BACE1 and BACE2 in the Alzheimer's disease brain.
Alzheimer Disease
Alzheimer's beta-secretase cleaves a glycosyltransferase as a physiological substrate.
Alzheimer Disease
Alzheimer's disease beta-secretase BACE1 is not a neuron-specific enzyme.
Alzheimer Disease
Amyloid beta peptide load is correlated with increased beta-secretase activity in sporadic Alzheimer's disease patients.
Alzheimer Disease
Antisense inhibition at the beta-secretase-site of beta-amyloid precursor protein reduces cerebral amyloid and acetyl cholinesterase activity in Tg2576.
Alzheimer Disease
Apo and inhibitor complex structures of BACE (beta-secretase).
Alzheimer Disease
Apoptogenic interactions of plasmalemmal type-1 VDAC and A? peptides via GxxxG motifs induce Alzheimer's disease - a basic model of apoptosis?
Alzheimer Disease
Application of molecular framework-based data-mining method in the search for beta-secretase 1 inhibitors through drug repurposing.
Alzheimer Disease
Aspartic peptidase inhibitors: implications in drug development.
Alzheimer Disease
Assigning the protonation states of the key aspartates in beta-Secretase using QM/MM X-ray structure refinement.
Alzheimer Disease
Association between promoter polymorphisms in anterior pharynx-defective-1a and sporadic Alzheimer's disease in the North Chinese Han population.
Alzheimer Disease
Astrocytic expression of the Alzheimer's disease beta-secretase (BACE1) is stimulus-dependent.
Alzheimer Disease
BACE (beta-secretase) modulates the processing of APLP2 in vivo.
Alzheimer Disease
BACE inhibitors as potential therapeutics for Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
BACE knockout mice are healthy despite lacking the primary beta-secretase activity in brain: implications for Alzheimer's disease therapeutics.
Alzheimer Disease
BACE-1 inhibitory activities of new substituted phenyl-piperazine coupled to various heterocycles: Chromene, coumarin and quinoline.
Alzheimer Disease
BACE1 activity in cerebrospinal fluid and its relation to markers of AD pathology.
Alzheimer Disease
BACE1 and BACE2 enzymatic activities in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
BACE1 deficiency rescues memory deficits and cholinergic dysfunction in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
BACE1 inhibitory effects of lavandulyl flavanones from Sophora flavescens.
Alzheimer Disease
BACE1 knock-outs display deficits in activity-dependent potentiation of synaptic transmission at mossy fiber to CA3 synapses in the hippocampus.
Alzheimer Disease
BACE1 polymorphisms do not influence platelet membrane beta-secretase activity or genetic susceptibility for Alzheimer's disease in the Northern Irish population.
Alzheimer Disease
BACE1: the beta-secretase enzyme in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
BACE2 as a new diabetes target: a patent review 2010 - 2012.
Alzheimer Disease
Bepridil and amiodarone simultaneously target the Alzheimer's disease beta- and gamma-secretase via distinct mechanisms.
Alzheimer Disease
Beta-amyloid peptide in regulated secretory vesicles of chromaffin cells: evidence for multiple cysteine proteolytic activities in distinct pathways for beta-secretase activity in chromaffin vesicles.
Alzheimer Disease
Beta-secretase (BACE) and GSK-3 mRNA levels in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Beta-secretase (BACE) as a drug target for Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Beta-Secretase 1 (BACE1) Is Down-Regulated in Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of Breast.
Alzheimer Disease
Beta-secretase as a target for Alzheimer's disease drug discovery: an overview of in vitro methods for characterization of inhibitors.
Alzheimer Disease
Beta-secretase as a target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
beta-Secretase as a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
beta-Secretase cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein mediates neuronal apoptosis caused by familial Alzheimer's disease mutations.
Alzheimer Disease
beta-Secretase expression in normal and functionally deprived rat olfactory bulbs: inverse correlation with oxidative metabolic activity.
Alzheimer Disease
Beta-secretase inhibitors in phase I and phase II clinical trials for Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Beta-secretase processing in the trans-Golgi network preferentially generates truncated amyloid species that accumulate in Alzheimer's disease brain.
Alzheimer Disease
Beta-secretase protein and activity are increased in the neocortex in Alzheimer disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Beta-secretase revealed: starting gate for race to novel therapies for Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
beta-Secretase, APP and Abeta in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Beta-secretase: structure, function, and evolution.
Alzheimer Disease
Boom in the development of non-peptidic beta-secretase (BACE1) inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Caffeine Reverses Cognitive Impairment and Decreases Brain Amyloid-beta Levels in Aged Alzheimer's Disease Mice.
Alzheimer Disease
Cell biology, regulation and inhibition of beta-secretase (BACE-1).
Alzheimer Disease
Cellular prion protein regulates beta-secretase cleavage of the Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein.
Alzheimer Disease
Chalcones Acting as Inhibitors of Cholinesterases, ?-Secretase and ?- Amyloid Aggregation and other Targets for Alzheimer's Disease: A Critical Review.
Alzheimer Disease
Characterization of alpha 2,6-sialyltransferase cleavage by Alzheimer's beta -secretase (BACE1).
Alzheimer Disease
Characterization of Drosophila aspartic proteases that induce the secretion of a Golgi-resident transferase, heparan sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase.
Alzheimer Disease
Chia Seed Does Not Improve Cognitive Impairment in SAMP8 Mice Fed with High Fat Diet.
Alzheimer Disease
Cholesterol accumulation in Niemann Pick type C (NPC) model cells causes a shift in APP localization to lipid rafts.
Alzheimer Disease
Cognitive outcomes in trials of two BACE inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Combination of a modified scoring function with two-dimensional descriptors for calculation of binding affinities of bulky, flexible ligands to proteins.
Alzheimer Disease
Comparison of batch and perfusion culture in combination with pilot-scale expanded bed purification for the production of soluble recombinant beta-secretase.
Alzheimer Disease
Control of amyloid-beta-peptide generation by subcellular trafficking of the beta-amyloid precursor protein and beta-secretase.
Alzheimer Disease
Critical role of mitosis in spontaneous late-onset Alzheimer's disease; from a Shugoshin 1 cohesinopathy mouse model.
Alzheimer Disease
CSF biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease: use in early diagnosis and evaluation of drug treatment.
Alzheimer Disease
CSF markers for Alzheimer's disease: total tau, phospho-tau and Abeta42.
Alzheimer Disease
CSF markers for incipient Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Current updates on the regulation of beta-secretase movement as a potential restorative focus for management of Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Cysteine protease inhibitors reduce brain beta-amyloid and beta-secretase activity in vivo and are potential Alzheimer's disease therapeutics.
Alzheimer Disease
Cysteine proteases are the major beta-secretase in the regulated secretory pathway that provides most of the beta-amyloid in Alzheimer's disease: role of BACE 1 in the constitutive secretory pathway.
Alzheimer Disease
Demonstration by FRET of BACE interaction with the amyloid precursor protein at the cell surface and in early endosomes.
Alzheimer Disease
Demonstration of BACE (beta-secretase) phosphorylation and its interaction with GGA1 in cells by fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy.
Alzheimer Disease
Design of Curcumin and Flavonoid Derivatives with Acetylcholinesterase and Beta-Secretase Inhibitory Activities Using in Silico Approaches.
Alzheimer Disease
Design of potent aspartic protease inhibitors to treat various diseases.
Alzheimer Disease
Design, synthesis and biological Evaluation of Dual acetyl cholinesterase and beta-secretase inhibitors in treatment for alzheimer's Disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel dual inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and beta-secretase.
Alzheimer Disease
Design, synthesis, in silico and in vitro screening of 1,2,4-thiadiazole analogues as non-peptide inhibitors of beta-secretase.
Alzheimer Disease
Determination of the active site protonation state of beta-secretase from molecular dynamics simulation and docking experiment: implications for structure-based inhibitor design.
Alzheimer Disease
Differential utilization of upstream AUGs in the beta-secretase mRNA suggests that a shunting mechanism regulates translation.
Alzheimer Disease
Discovery of a novel warhead against beta-secretase through fragment-based lead generation.
Alzheimer Disease
Discovery of isonicotinamide derived beta-secretase inhibitors: in vivo reduction of beta-amyloid.
Alzheimer Disease
Ectodomain shedding of the amyloid precursor protein: cellular control mechanisms and novel modifiers.
Alzheimer Disease
Editorial. BACE or beta-secretase -a target for drug discovery for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Effect of mycelial extract of Clavicorona pyxidata on the production of amyloid beta-peptide and the inhibition of endogenous beta-secretase activity in vitro.
Alzheimer Disease
Efficient inhibition of the Alzheimer's disease beta-secretase by membrane targeting.
Alzheimer Disease
Elevated beta-secretase expression and enzymatic activity detected in sporadic Alzheimer disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Emerging Alzheimer's disease therapies: inhibition of beta-secretase.
Alzheimer Disease
Energy inhibition elevates beta-secretase levels and activity and is potentially amyloidogenic in APP transgenic mice: possible early events in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis.
Alzheimer Disease
Engineered heparins: novel beta-secretase inhibitors as potential Alzheimer's disease therapeutics.
Alzheimer Disease
Enhanced sleep reverses memory deficits and underlying pathology in Drosophila models of Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Ensemble-Docking Approach on BACE-1: Pharmacophore Perception and Guidelines for Drug Design.
Alzheimer Disease
Evaluation of BACE1 Silencing in Cellular Models.
Alzheimer Disease
Evaluation of cathepsins D and G and EC 3.4.24.15 as candidate beta-secretase proteases using peptide and amyloid precursor protein substrates.
Alzheimer Disease
Evidence for dimeric BACE-mediated APP processing.
Alzheimer Disease
Evidence that gamma-secretase mediates oxidative stress-induced beta-secretase expression in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Experimental traumatic brain injury in rats stimulates the expression, production and activity of Alzheimer's disease beta-secretase (BACE-1).
Alzheimer Disease
Exploring 2D-QSAR for prediction of beta-secretase 1 (BACE1) inhibitory activity against Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Exploring the binding of BACE-1 inhibitors using comparative binding energy analysis (COMBINE).
Alzheimer Disease
Expression analysis of BACE2 in brain and peripheral tissues.
Alzheimer Disease
Expression analysis of beta-secretase 1 (BACE1) and its naturally occurring antisense (BACE1-AS) in blood of epileptic patients.
Alzheimer Disease
Expression analysis of beta-secretase 1 (BACE1) enzyme in peripheral blood of patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Expression of a noncoding RNA is elevated in Alzheimer's disease and drives rapid feed-forward regulation of beta-secretase.
Alzheimer Disease
Familial Alzheimer's Disease Mutations in Presenilin 1 Do Not Alter Levels of the Secreted Amyloid-beta Protein Precursor Generated by beta-Secretase Cleavage.
Alzheimer Disease
Familial Alzheimer's disease mutations in presenilin 1 do not alter levels of the secreted amyloid-beta protein precursor generated by beta-secretase cleavage.
Alzheimer Disease
Familial Alzheimer's disease mutations inhibit gamma-secretase-mediated liberation of beta-amyloid precursor protein carboxy-terminal fragment.
Alzheimer Disease
From Kinase Inhibitors to Multitarget Ligands as Powerful Drug Leads for Alzheimer's Disease using Protein-Templated Synthesis.
Alzheimer Disease
Functional plasticity in the substrate binding site of beta-secretase.
Alzheimer Disease
Generation of aggregation prone N-terminally truncated amyloid ? peptides by meprin ? depends on the sequence specificity at the cleavage site.
Alzheimer Disease
GGA1 is expressed in the human brain and affects the generation of amyloid beta-peptide.
Alzheimer Disease
Glycosaminoglycan-induced activation of the beta-secretase (BACE1) of Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Heparin activates beta-secretase (BACE1) of Alzheimer's disease and increases autocatalysis of the enzyme.
Alzheimer Disease
High beta-secretase activity elicits neurodegeneration in transgenic mice despite reductions in amyloid-beta levels: implications for the treatment of Alzheimer disease.
Alzheimer Disease
High resolution imaging study of interactions between the 37 kDa/67 kDa laminin receptor and APP, beta-secretase and gamma-secretase in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein.
Alzheimer Disease
Human beta-secretase and Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Human brain beta-secretase contains heparan sulfate glycoconjugates.
Alzheimer Disease
Hybrid Structure-Based Virtual Screening Protocol for the Identification of Novel BACE1 Inhibitors.
Alzheimer Disease
Hybrid structure-based virtual screening protocol for the identification of novel BACE1 inhibitors.
Alzheimer Disease
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha)-mediated hypoxia increases BACE1 expression and beta-amyloid generation.
Alzheimer Disease
Identification and molecular docking study of fish roe-derived peptides as potent BACE 1, AChE, and BChE inhibitors.
Alzheimer Disease
Identification of beta-secretase (BACE1) substrates using quantitative proteomics.
Alzheimer Disease
In search of an enzyme: the beta-secretase of Alzheimer's disease is an aspartic proteinase.
Alzheimer Disease
In Silico Design of Beta-Secretase Inhibitors in Alzheimer's Disease.
Alzheimer Disease
In silico study of peptide inhibitors against BACE 1.
Alzheimer Disease
In vivo beta-secretase 1 inhibition leads to brain Abeta lowering and increased alpha-secretase processing of amyloid precursor protein without effect on neuregulin-1.
Alzheimer Disease
Increased activity-regulating and neuroprotective efficacy of alpha-secretase-derived secreted amyloid precursor protein conferred by a C-terminal heparin-binding domain.
Alzheimer Disease
Increased beta-Secretase activity in cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's disease subjects.
Alzheimer Disease
Increased CSF- BACE1 Activity Associated with Decreased Hippocampus Volume in Alzheimer's Disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Increased expression of the amyloid precursor beta-secretase in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Increased Plasma Beta-Secretase 1 May Predict Conversion to Alzheimer's Disease Dementia in Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment.
Alzheimer Disease
Inhibition of amyloid precursor protein processing by beta-secretase through site-directed antibodies.
Alzheimer Disease
Inhibition of BACE1 for therapeutic use in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Inhibition of cathepsin B reduces beta-amyloid production in regulated secretory vesicles of neuronal chromaffin cells: evidence for cathepsin B as a candidate beta-secretase of Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Inhibitors of Cathepsin B Improve Memory and Reduce {beta}-Amyloid in Transgenic Alzheimer Disease Mice Expressing the Wild-type, but Not the Swedish Mutant, {beta}-Secretase Site of the Amyloid Precursor Protein.
Alzheimer Disease
Insights from modeling the tertiary structure of human BACE2.
Alzheimer Disease
Interaction models of substrate peptides and beta-secretase studied by NMR spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation.
Alzheimer Disease
Involvement of proteases in glycosyltransferase secretion: Alzheimer's beta-secretase-dependent cleavage and a following processing by an aminopeptidase.
Alzheimer Disease
JNK and ERK1/2 pathways have a dual opposite effect on the expression of BACE1.
Alzheimer Disease
Lack of evidence to support the association of polymorphisms within the alpha- and beta-secretase genes (ADAM10/BACE1) with Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Large-scale purification of human BACE expressed in mammalian cells and removal of the prosegment with HIV-1 protease to improve crystal diffraction.
Alzheimer Disease
Lentivirus-expressed siRNA vectors against Alzheimer disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Levels of alpha- and beta-secretase cleaved amyloid precursor protein in the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's disease patients.
Alzheimer Disease
Levels of beta-secretase (BACE1) in cerebrospinal fluid as a predictor of risk in mild cognitive impairment.
Alzheimer Disease
Maturation and endosomal targeting of beta-site amyloid precursor protein-cleaving enzyme. The Alzheimer's disease beta-secretase.
Alzheimer Disease
Measuring human beta-secretase (BACE1) activity using homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence.
Alzheimer Disease
Memapsin 2 (beta-secretase) as a therapeutic target.
Alzheimer Disease
Memapsin 2 (beta-secretase) cytosolic domain binds to the VHS domains of GGA1 and GGA2: implications on the endocytosis mechanism of memapsin 2.
Alzheimer Disease
Memapsin 2, a drug target for Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Membrane-anchored aspartyl protease with Alzheimer's disease beta-secretase activity.
Alzheimer Disease
Metalloprotease meprin ? is activated by transmembrane serine protease matriptase-2 at the cell surface thereby enhancing APP shedding.
Alzheimer Disease
microRNAs in CNS disorders.
Alzheimer Disease
Modeling of substrate specificity of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein beta-secretase.
Alzheimer Disease
Modeling the protonation states of the catalytic aspartates in beta-secretase.
Alzheimer Disease
Molecular docking and 3D-QSAR studies on the binding mechanism of statine-based peptidomimetics with beta-secretase.
Alzheimer Disease
Naphthyl and coumarinyl biarylpiperazine derivatives as highly potent human beta-secretase inhibitors. Design, synthesis, and enzymatic BACE-1 and cell assays.
Alzheimer Disease
Neuroproteases in peptide neurotransmission and neurodegenerative diseases: applications to drug discovery research.
Alzheimer Disease
Neuroprotective effects of beta-secretase inhibitors against rat retinal ganglion cell death.
Alzheimer Disease
Neuroprotective mechanism conferred by 17beta-estradiol on the biochemical basis of Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
NF{kappa}B-dependent Control of BACE1 Promoter Transactivation by A{beta}42.
Alzheimer Disease
NMR studies reveal a novel mode for hFADD to bind with the unstructured hRTN3 which initiates the ER-stress activated apoptosis.
Alzheimer Disease
Novel mutations introduced at the beta-site of amyloid beta protein precursor enhance the production of amyloid beta peptide by BACE1 in vitro and in cells.
Alzheimer Disease
Novel pyrrolyl 2-aminopyridines as potent and selective human beta-secretase (BACE1) inhibitors.
Alzheimer Disease
Oxidative stress activates a positive feedback between the gamma- and beta-secretase cleavages of the beta-amyloid precursor protein.
Alzheimer Disease
pH-dependent conformational dynamics of beta-secretase 1: A molecular dynamics study.
Alzheimer Disease
Phenolic Profiles, Antioxidant, and Inhibitory Activities of Kadsura heteroclita (Roxb.) Craib and Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Sm.
Alzheimer Disease
Phenotypic and biochemical analyses of BACE1- and BACE2-deficient mice.
Alzheimer Disease
Phosphorylation regulates intracellular trafficking of beta-secretase.
Alzheimer Disease
Platelet amyloid precursor protein processing: a bio-marker for Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Platelet beta-secretase activity is increased in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Post-translational processing of beta-secretase in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Prediction of the tertiary structure of the beta-secretase zymogen.
Alzheimer Disease
Progress in the development of beta-secretase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Protein kinase C regulation of intracellular and cell surface amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleavage in CHO695 cells.
Alzheimer Disease
Protein kinase C-dependent alpha-secretase competes with beta-secretase for cleavage of amyloid-beta precursor protein in the trans-golgi network.
Alzheimer Disease
Proteolytic cascade in the amyloidogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Purification and cloning of amyloid precursor protein beta-secretase from human brain.
Alzheimer Disease
QSAR Classification Models for Predicting the Activity of Inhibitors of Beta-Secretase (BACE1) Associated with Alzheimer's Disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Quantitative Analysis of 18F-PF-06684511, a Novel PET Radioligand for Selective ?-secretase 1 Imaging, in Non-human Primate Brain.
Alzheimer Disease
Rapid and Direct Transport of Cell Surface APP to the Lysosome defines a novel selective pathway.
Alzheimer Disease
Recent Developments of Structure Based beta-Secretase Inhibitors for Alzheimer's Disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Reduction of A? Generation by Schisandrin B through Restraining Beta-Secretase 1 Transcription and Translation.
Alzheimer Disease
Regulation of Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta formation by casein kinase I.
Alzheimer Disease
Regulation of amyloid precursor protein (APP) secretion by protein kinase calpha in human ntera 2 neurons (NT2N).
Alzheimer Disease
Regulation of amyloid precursor protein secretion by glutamate receptors in human Ntera 2 neurons.
Alzheimer Disease
Regulation of secretases by all-trans-retinoic acid.
Alzheimer Disease
Reticulon proteins: emerging players in neurodegenerative diseases.
Alzheimer Disease
Reticulons RTN3 and RTN4-B/C interact with BACE1 and inhibit its ability to produce amyloid beta-protein.
Alzheimer Disease
Reversal of the Swedish familial Alzheimer's disease mutant phenotype in cultured cells treated with phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate.
Alzheimer Disease
RNA aptamers selectively modulate protein recruitment to the cytoplasmic domain of beta-secretase BACE1 in vitro.
Alzheimer Disease
Salidroside attenuates hypoxia-induced abnormal processing of amyloid precursor protein by decreasing BACE1 expression in SH-SY5Y cells.
Alzheimer Disease
Secretase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease: challenges of a promiscuous protease.
Alzheimer Disease
Serum beta-secretase 1 (BACE1) activity as candidate biomarker for late-onset Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Simple structure-based approach for predicting the activity of inhibitors of beta-secretase (BACE1) associated with Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Specificity of memapsin 1 and its implications on the design of memapsin 2 (beta-secretase) inhibitor selectivity.
Alzheimer Disease
Splice variants of the Alzheimer's disease beta-secretase, BACE1.
Alzheimer Disease
Structure-based calculation of drug efficiency indices.
Alzheimer Disease
Study of memapsin 2 (beta-secretase) and strategy of inhibitor design.
Alzheimer Disease
Substrate and inhibitor profile of BACE (beta-secretase) and comparison with other mammalian aspartic proteases.
Alzheimer Disease
Swedish mutation within amyloid precursor protein modulates global gene expression towards the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Synthesis of tetramic and tetronic acids as beta-secretase inhibitors.
Alzheimer Disease
Synthesis, In Silico and In Vitro Evaluation for Acetylcholinesterase and BACE-1 Inhibitory Activity of Some N-Substituted-4-Phenothiazine-Chalcones.
Alzheimer Disease
Targeting BACE with small inhibitory nucleic acids - a future for Alzheimer's disease therapy?
Alzheimer Disease
Targeting BACE1 with siRNAs ameliorates Alzheimer disease neuropathology in a transgenic model.
Alzheimer Disease
Temporal Effects of Neuron-specific beta-secretase 1 (BACE1) Knock-in on the Mouse Brain Metabolome: Implications for Alzheimer's Disease.
Alzheimer Disease
The Alzheimer's disease beta-secretase enzyme, BACE1.
Alzheimer Disease
The beta-secretase, BACE: a prime drug target for Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
The influence of BACE1 on macrophage recruitment and activity in the injured peripheral nerve.
Alzheimer Disease
The metabolism of beta-amyloid converting enzyme and beta-amyloid precursor protein processing.
Alzheimer Disease
The novel membrane protein TMEM59 modulates complex glycosylation, cell surface expression and secretion of the amyloid precursor protein.
Alzheimer Disease
The proteins BACE1 and BACE2 and beta-secretase activity in normal and Alzheimer's disease brain.
Alzheimer Disease
The regulation of beta-secretase by cholesterol and statins in Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
The role of amyloid precursor protein processing by BACE1, the beta-secretase, in Alzheimer disease pathophysiology.
Alzheimer Disease
The role of heparan sulfate in the generation of Abeta.
Alzheimer Disease
The search for drug leads targeted to the beta-secretase: an example of the roles of computer assisted approaches in drug discovery.
Alzheimer Disease
The Swedish mutation causes early-onset Alzheimer's disease by beta-secretase cleavage within the secretory pathway.
Alzheimer Disease
Therapeutic approaches to Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer Disease
Translational regulation of BACE-1 expression in neuronal and non-neuronal cells.
Alzheimer Disease
Untangling Alzheimer's disease with beta-secretase inhibitors.
Alzheimer Disease
Variation in RTN3 and PPIL2 Genes Does not Influence Platelet Membrane beta-Secretase Activity or Susceptibility to Alzheimer's Disease in the Northern Irish Population.
Alzheimer Disease
Visualization of beta-secretase cleavage in living cells using a genetically encoded surface-displayed FRET probe.
Alzheimer Disease
Why does beta-secretase zymogen possess catalytic activity? Molecular modeling and molecular dynamics simulation studies.
Alzheimer Disease
Widespread gamma-secretase activity in the cell, but do we need it at the mitochondria?
Alzheimer Disease
[Application of an R-group search strategy into three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship of HEA beta-secretase inhibitors and molecular virtual screening].
Alzheimer Disease
[Effect of PNS on the activity and content of BACE1 in the brain of SAMP8 mice with Alzheimer's disease].
Amyloidosis
BACE1 gene deletion prevents neuron loss and memory deficits in 5XFAD APP/PS1 transgenic mice.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Inhibition of Amyloid Precursor Protein Beta-Secretase Cleavage Site Affects Survival and Motor Functions of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Transgenic Mice.
Brain Injuries, Traumatic
Experimental traumatic brain injury in rats stimulates the expression, production and activity of Alzheimer's disease beta-secretase (BACE-1).
Brain Injuries, Traumatic
Long-term accumulation of amyloid-beta, beta-secretase, presenilin-1, and caspase-3 in damaged axons following brain trauma.
Brain Ischemia
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha)-mediated hypoxia increases BACE1 expression and beta-amyloid generation.
Brain Ischemia
Toward prevention of Alzheimers disease--potential nutraceutical strategies for suppressing the production of amyloid beta peptides.
Breast Neoplasms
Aspartic peptidase inhibitors: implications in drug development.
Carcinoma
Structure of the mouse metalloprotease meprin beta gene (Mep1b): alternative splicing in cancer cells.
Carcinoma, Ductal
Beta-Secretase 1 (BACE1) Is Down-Regulated in Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of Breast.
Crohn Disease
Specific processing of tenascin-C by the metalloprotease meprinbeta neutralizes its inhibition of cell spreading.
Dementia
Increased Plasma Beta-Secretase 1 May Predict Conversion to Alzheimer's Disease Dementia in Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment.
Dementia, Vascular
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha)-mediated hypoxia increases BACE1 expression and beta-amyloid generation.
Down Syndrome
Alpha- and beta-secretase activity as a function of age and beta-amyloid in Down syndrome and normal brain.
Down Syndrome
Characterization of a mouse model overexpressing beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 2 reveals a new role for BACE2.
Glomerulonephritis
Downregulated expression in high IgA (HIGA) mice and the renal protective role of meprinbeta.
Glomerulonephritis
Metalloprotease meprin beta in rat kidney: glomerular localization and differential expression in glomerulonephritis.
Hypertension
Aspartic peptidase inhibitors: implications in drug development.
Hypertension
Design of potent aspartic protease inhibitors to treat various diseases.
Infections
Aspartic peptidase inhibitors: implications in drug development.
Infections
Construction of a small peptide library related to inhibitor OM99-2 and its structure-activity relationship to beta-secretase.
Ischemic Attack, Transient
Increased beta-secretase activity and expression in rats following transient cerebral ischemia.
Ischemic Stroke
Mutant ubiquitin-mediated beta-secretase stability via activation of caspase-3 is related to beta-amyloid accumulation in ischemic striatum in rats.
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell
Design of potent aspartic protease inhibitors to treat various diseases.
Malaria
Aspartic peptidase inhibitors: implications in drug development.
Malaria
Design of potent aspartic protease inhibitors to treat various diseases.
Melanoma
Amyloid aggregates accumulate in melanoma metastasis modulating YAP activity.
Memory Disorders
Inhibitors of Cathepsin B Improve Memory and Reduce {beta}-Amyloid in Transgenic Alzheimer Disease Mice Expressing the Wild-type, but Not the Swedish Mutant, {beta}-Secretase Site of the Amyloid Precursor Protein.
Memory Disorders
Temporal memory deficits in Alzheimer's mouse models: rescue by genetic deletion of BACE1.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Aspartic peptidase inhibitors: implications in drug development.
Neoplasms
Interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha regulate amyloid-beta plaque deposition and beta-secretase expression in Swedish mutant APP transgenic mice.
Neoplasms
Meprin B: transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of the meprin beta metalloproteinase subunit in human and mouse cancer cells.
Neoplasms
Nardilysin in human brain diseases: both friend and foe.
Neoplasms
Structure of the mouse metalloprotease meprin beta gene (Mep1b): alternative splicing in cancer cells.
Neoplasms
Targeted disruption of the meprin metalloproteinase beta gene protects against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice.
Neuroblastoma
A novel reciprocal and biphasic relationship between membrane cholesterol and beta-secretase activity in SH-SY5Y cells and in human platelets.
Neuroblastoma
Apolipoprotein receptor 2 and X11 alpha/beta mediate apolipoprotein E-induced endocytosis of amyloid-beta precursor protein and beta-secretase, leading to amyloid-beta production.
Neuroblastoma
Down-regulation of seladin-1 increases bace1 levels and activity through enhanced GGA3 depletion during apoptosis.
Neuroblastoma
Heparin activates beta-secretase (BACE1) of Alzheimer's disease and increases autocatalysis of the enzyme.
Neuroblastoma
Heparin promotes beta-secretase cleavage of the Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein.
Neuroblastoma
Late compartments of amyloid precursor protein transport in SY5Y cells are involved in beta-amyloid secretion.
Neuroblastoma
Oxidative stress promotes JNK-dependent amyloidogenic processing of normally expressed human APP by differential modification of alpha-, beta- and gamma-secretase expression.
Neuroblastoma
Pulse-chase experiments revealed beta-secretase cleavage from immature full-length amyloid precursor protein harboring the Swedish mutation. Implications for distinct pathways.
Neuroblastoma
Regulation of alpha- and beta-secretase activity by oxysterols: cerebrosterol stimulates processing of APP via the alpha-secretase pathway.
Neuroblastoma
Thiamine deficiency increases beta-secretase activity and accumulation of beta-amyloid peptides.
Neuroblastoma
Up-regulation of the {alpha}-secretase ADAM10 by retinoic acid receptors and acitretin.
Neurodegenerative Diseases
A pathogenic PrP mutation and doppel interfere with polarized sorting of the prion protein.
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Neuroactive venom compounds obtained from Phlogiellus bundokalbo as potential leads for neurodegenerative diseases: insights on their acetylcholinesterase and beta-secretase inhibitory activities in vitro.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Contrasting effects of acute and long-term corticosterone treatment on amyloid-?, beta-secretase 1 expression, and nuclear factor kappa B nuclear translocation.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
From Kinase Inhibitors to Multitarget Ligands as Powerful Drug Leads for Alzheimer's Disease using Protein-Templated Synthesis.
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Immunotherapy against APP beta-secretase cleavage site improves cognitive function and reduces neuroinflammation in Tg2576 mice without a significant effect on brain abeta levels.
Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic
Design of potent aspartic protease inhibitors to treat various diseases.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis Deteriorates Cognitive Function and Impairs Neurons and Glia in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.
Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating
Expression analysis of BDNF, BACE1 and their antisense transcripts in inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy.
Prion Diseases
Cellular prion protein regulates beta-secretase cleavage of the Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein.
Reperfusion Injury
Targeted disruption of the meprin metalloproteinase beta gene protects against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice.
Retinal Diseases
Neuroprotective effects of beta-secretase inhibitors against rat retinal ganglion cell death.
Seizures
Association between BACE1 gene polymorphisms and focal seizures in a Chinese Han population.
Sepsis
The Role of Secretase Pathway in Long-term Brain Inflammation and Cognitive Impairment in an Animal Model of Severe Sepsis.
Skin Diseases
Syndecan-1 shedding by meprin ? impairs keratinocyte adhesion and differentiation in hyperkeratosis.
Spinal Cord Diseases
Design of potent aspartic protease inhibitors to treat various diseases.
Stroke
Caspase inhibition attenuates accumulation of beta-amyloid by reducing beta-secretase production and activity in rat brains after stroke.
Stroke
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha)-mediated hypoxia increases BACE1 expression and beta-amyloid generation.
Teratocarcinoma
Meprin B: transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of the meprin beta metalloproteinase subunit in human and mouse cancer cells.
Thiamine Deficiency
Thiamine deficiency increases beta-secretase activity and accumulation of beta-amyloid peptides.
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0.00034 - 0.00503
(4-[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl)acetic acid
0.0131
3,3'-([[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]imino]dimethanediyl)dibenzamide
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000049
3,3'-([[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]imino]dimethanediyl)dibenzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.00027
3-([(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylsulfonyl)[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.000375
3-([(3-fluoro-4-methoxybenzyl)[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.00108
3-([(biphenyl-4-ylsulfonyl)[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.01165
3-([[(1R)-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.01215
3-([[(1S)-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.00291
3-([[(2R)-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.00426
3-([[(2R)-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.01185
3-([[(2R)-1-(hydroxyamino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000548
3-([[(2R)-3-carboxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000768
3-([[(2R)-4-carboxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.0155
3-([[(2S)-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.0042
3-([[(2S)-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.0158
3-([[(2S)-1-(hydroxyamino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.001325
3-([[(2S)-3-carboxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000654
3-([[(2S)-4-carboxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.00065
3-([[(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl][2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00032
3-([[(4-carboxyphenyl)sulfonyl][2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00106
3-([[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl][2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.000377
3-([[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.00006
3-([[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl][(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]methyl)benzenecarboperoxoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.00006
3-([[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl][(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00006
3-[(3-carboperoxybenzyl)[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.00006
3-[(3-carboxybenzyl)[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00008
3-[(E)-[4-formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]pyridin-2-yl]diazenyl]-7-nitronaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid
Homo sapiens
pH 7.5, 25°C
0.0007
3-[([2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl][[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]sulfonyl]amino)methyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.000347
3-[[(2,6-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000207
3-[[(4-carboxyphenyl)methyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000076
3-[[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.00032
3-[[(4-cyanophenyl)methyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000177
3-[[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000285
3-[[1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic Acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.00031
3-[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00022
3-[[3-(hydroxyamino)-3-oxopropyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.001285
3-[[benzyl-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.00128
3-[[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-[(4-biphenyl)methyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.00225
3-[[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-[(4-propoxyphenyl)methyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000386
3-[[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-(p-tolylmethyl)amino]methyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000559
3-[[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000077
3-[[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-amino]methyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000643
3-[[[3-(hydroxyamino)-3-oxopropyl]-[(4-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000742
3-[[[4-(hydroxyamino)-4-oxobutyl]-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000524
4,4'-([[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]imino]dimethanediyl)dibenzoic acid
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.00098
4-([[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl][(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]methyl)benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00041
4-[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acid
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.002
actinonin
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.09485
diethyl 3,3'-([[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]imino]dimethanediyl)dibenzoate
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.03495
N-hydroxy-N2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.0257
N-hydroxy-N2-[(2-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.01885
N-hydroxy-N2-[(3-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00442
N-hydroxy-N2-[(4'-methoxybiphenyl-4-yl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.0429
N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N2-(2-phenylethyl)glycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.0388
N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N2-(3-methylbutyl)glycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.03253
N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N2-methylglycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00902
N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.0188
N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-phenoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.4
N-[1-[(1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl)amino]-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-4-(hydroxyamino)-2-(2-methylpropyl)pent-4-enamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00255
N-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-beta-alanine
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.2
N-[4-(hydroxyamino)-2-(2-methylpropyl)pent-4-enoyl]-3-methylvalyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-DL-alaninamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00654
N2,N2-bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000023
N2,N2-bis(2,4-difluoro-3-hydroxybenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.0182
N2,N2-bis(2,4-difluoro-3-methoxybenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000552
N2,N2-bis(2,6-difluoro-3-hydroxybenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.00291
N2,N2-bis(2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000272
N2,N2-bis(3,5-difluoro-4-hydroxybenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.012
N2,N2-bis(3-cyanobenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.000024
N2,N2-bis(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.0128
N2,N2-bis(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxybenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.00106
N2,N2-bis(4-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.05695
N2,N2-bis[3-(difluoromethoxy)benzyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
40 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 30°C, recombinant enzyme
0.00193
N2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylmethyl)-N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00742
N2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylsulfonyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.04387
N2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ylmethyl)-N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00385
N2-(biphenyl-4-ylsulfonyl)-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.04047
N2-benzyl-N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.0375
N2-butyl-N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.0312
N2-ethyl-N-hydroxy-N2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]glycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.01477
N2-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.0269
N2-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00043
N2-[(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00619
N2-[(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00565
N2-[(4'-chlorobiphenyl-4-yl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00731
N2-[(4'-fluorobiphenyl-4-yl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.01717
N2-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.01432
N2-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.01797
N2-[(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.01026
N2-[[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfonyl]-N-hydroxyglycinamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.0004
N3-[(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N-hydroxy-b-alaninamide
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.000022
NF449
Homo sapiens
pH 7.5, 25°C
0.00598
[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl][(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]acetic acid
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00034
(4-[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl)acetic acid
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00503
(4-[[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl)acetic acid
Homo sapiens
pH and temperature not specified in the publication
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evolution
-
meprin beta belongs to the astacin family of zinc-endopeptidases and the metzincin superfamily, characterized by the conserved motif HExxHxxGxxHxxxRxDR. Meprin beta is the only membrane-bound member of the astacin family
evolution
meprin beta belongs to the astacin family within the metzincins, with a tight 1,4-beta-type Met turn located below the catalytic zinc site, featuring a strictly conserved methionine, M209
evolution
meprin beta is a metalloprotease of the astacin family characterized by a conserved zinc-binding motif (HExxHxxGFxHExxRxDR). Human meprin-alpha, EC 3.4.24.18, and -beta protease subunits are 55% identical at the amino acid level, while the substrate and peptide bond specificities vary markedly
evolution
meprin metalloproteases belong to the astacin family of zinc endopeptidases and the metzincin superfamily. Meprins belong to the astacin family of metalloproteases, comprising only six members in humans. These enzymes are characterized by a conserved zinc-binding motif (HExxHxxGxxHxxxRxDR) and by a sequence in close proximity to the active-site cleft, the so called Met-turn, that includes a tyrosine residue as a fifth zinc ligand. Within the astacin family, meprins exhibit a unique domain composition
evolution
the enzyme belongs to the astacin protease family
evolution
human meprin beta ia a single-zinc metalloendoprotease of the astacin family
evolution
meprin beta belongs to the astacins of the metzincin superfamily
evolution
the astacin proteases meprin alpha and meprin beta are zinc-dependent metalloproteases of the metzincin superfamily
malfunction
enzyme downregulation causes impaired intestinal mucin release and barrier function, and decreases tensile strength in the skin, but it also leads to protection against sepsis and renal injury. Enzyme upregulation can cause fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, the Kawasaki syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, and is involved in nephritis, cancer, and Alzheimer's disease, overview
malfunction
ablation of one of the two zinc metalloproteinases, meprin beta and BMP-1, leads to different collagen I associated phenotypes in vivo
malfunction
the change to an arginine residue at position 32 represents an additional activation site used by furin-like proteases in the Golgi, which consequently leads to reduced shedding by ADAM17. The meprin beta G32R variant assesses cell proliferation, invasion through a collagen IV matrix, and outgrowth from tumor spheroids. Increased meprin beta G32R activity at the cell surface reduces cell proliferation, but increases cell invasion. The G32R meprin beta variant shows increased activity
malfunction
the protective A673T mutation in amyloid precursor protein (APP) results in reduced Abeta levels in patients, also prevents from meprin beta cleavage at position p2. Alterations of the amino acid composition close to the beta-secretase cleavage site may inhibit meprin beta activity on the generation of N-terminal truncated Abeta peptides
metabolism
calcium negatively regulates meprin beta activity and attenuates substrate cleavage
metabolism
meprins show higher substrate and cleavage specificity compared to matrix metalloproteases
metabolism
identification of a proteolytic pathway of meprin beta with ADAM proteases to control protease activities at the cell surface as part of the protease web
metabolism
important beta-site cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE-1)-independent contribution of the metalloprotease meprin beta within the amyloidogenic pathway. The anti-amyloidogenic alpha-secretase a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10 (ADAM10) is a direct competitor for APP at the cell surface, but also a sheddase of inactive pro-meprin beta. The activity of meprin beta is strictly extracellularly regulated within the protease web. Meprin beta itself is identified as an inducer of ADAM10 activity
metabolism
metalloprotease meprin beta is activated by transmembrane serine protease matriptase-2 at the cell surface thereby enhancing amyloid precursor protein (APP) shedding
metabolism
the zinc metalloproteinases meprin beta and BMP-1 are differentially regulated by CaCl2, overview
physiological function
meprin beta acts as a sheddase at the cell surface where it releases the entire ectodomain of amyloid precursor protein, this cleavage event at the so-called beta-site enables gamma-secretase to further cleave the remaining C-terminal fragment of APP within the membrane, thereby releasing amyloid beta-peptides, which are known to be involved in the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease. The enzyme is involved in inflammation by the release and maturation of cytokines and proteoglycans, it induces extracellular matrix assembly and fibrosis, and enhances cancer progression through transactivation of epidermal growth factor receptors. The cleavage of fibrillar procollagen by the enzyme is required and sufficient to induce collagen fibril assembly
physiological function
meprin beta metalloproteinase is an important enzyme in extracellular matrix turnover, inflammation, and neurodegeneration in humans
physiological function
meprin-beta regulates production of pro-inflammatory factors via a disintegrin and metalloproteinase-10 (ADAM-10) dependent pathway in macrophages. Meprin-beta increases the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1beta, interleukin-18 and interleukin-6 in macrophages, but shows no effects on the level of ligands of epidermal growth factor receptor and its activation. Activation of NF-kappaB by meprin-beta is mediated by inhibiting ADAM10-downstream extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK1/2) pathway, molecular mechanism, overview. Meprin-beta significantly induces the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and its upstream MEK1/2
physiological function
processing of the amyloid precursor protein is of critical importance, the enzyme cleaves amyloid precursor protein and liberates soluble N-terminal amyloid precursor protein fragments
physiological function
procollagen III is processed to its mature form by meprin alpha and meprin beta, an essential step in collagen fibril assembly. The metalloprotease meprin beta is involved in inflammation, neurodegeneration, cancer and fibrosis, overview. The enzyme mediates intestinal leucocyte infiltration, in accordance with its ability to cleave adhesion molecules and components of the extracellular matrix. Meprin beta induces cell death in terminally differentiated keratinocytes. Increased meprin activity at the basement membrane leads to degradation of the renal tubular laminin-nidogen complex and other components of the basement membrane, and to the cleavage of cell-adhesion molecules (E-cadherin and tenascin-C), consequently injuring the tubular basement membrane and leading to leucocyte infiltration
physiological function
sheddase function of human meprin beta metalloproteinase at the plasma membrane, structural basis, overview. Ectodomain shedding at the cell surface is a major mechanism to regulate the extracellular and circulatory concentration or the activities of signaling proteins at the plasma membrane. Meprin beta sheds membrane-bound cytokines and growth factors, thereby contributing to inflammatory diseases, angiogenesis, and tumor progression
physiological function
a reduction in activity is reported under increasing calcium concentrations for meprin beta
physiological function
meprin beta contributes to collagen deposition in lung fibrosis and can also facilitate collagen maturation. They have been shown to cleave cell-cell contact molecules on epithelial cells such as E-cadherin and occludin. Meprin beta is positively regulated by TGF-beta1 in epithelial cells. Meprins are important for epithelial monolayer integrity, but meprins do not influence number and composition of inflammatory cells in the bleomycin treated lungs
physiological function
meprin beta is a membrane-bound metalloprotease involved in extracellular matrix assembly and inflammatory processes in health and disease. A disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM)10 and ADAM17 are physiologically relevant sheddases of inactive promeprin beta, which influences its substrate repertoire and subsequent biologic functions. Specific N-terminal processing of ADAM9, 10, and 17 by meprin beta. Because ADAM prodomains can act as specific inhibitors, meprin beta plays a role in the regulation of ADAM activities. Prodomain cleavage by meprin beta causes increased ADAM protease activities, e.g. demonstrated by increased ectodomain shedding activity. As demonstrated by a bacterial activator of meprin beta and additional measurement of TNF-alpha shedding on bone marrow-derived macrophages, meprin beta/ADAM protease interactions likely influence inflammatory conditions. Meprin beta stimulates ADAM17 activity in macrophages because ADAM17-mediated TNF-alpha shedding is diminished in the absence of meprin beta
physiological function
meprin beta is potentially involved in disorders such as fibrosis and Alzheimer's disease
physiological function
neurotoxic amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaques are one of the pathological hallmarks in Alzheimer disease patient brains. Abeta accumulates in the brain upon sequential, proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by beta- and gamma-secretases. The metalloproteinase meprin beta acts as an alternative beta-secretase, besides BACE-1, capable of generating truncated Abeta2-x peptides. Regulation of the alternative beta-secretase meprin beta by ADAM-mediated shedding. In the small intestine, meprin beta is essential for the detachment of the mucus by cleaving mucine 2 (MUC2). This is crucial for the functionality of the mucus barrier to impede bacterial overgrowth and infection. Meprin beta is an alternative beta-secretase within the complex protease web, regulating APP processing in health and disease, overview. Shed meprin beta does not act as sheddase
physiological function
protease meprin beta is expressed as an inactive zymogen and requires proteolytic maturation by tryptic serine proteases. Maturation of full-length meprin beta is required for its activity as a cell surface sheddase, releasing the ectodomains of transmembrane proteins, e.g. amyloid precursor protein (APP)
physiological function
the precursor protein APP is cleaved by meprin beta in distinct ways, either at the beta-secretase site resulting in increased levels of amyloid beta (Abeta) peptides, or at the N-terminus releasing 11 kDa, and 20 kDa peptide fragments. The latter event is discussed to be rather neuroprotective, whereas the ectodomain shedding of APP by meprin beta reminiscent to BACE-1 is in line with the amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease, promoting neurodegeneration. The N-terminal 11 kDa and 20 kDa peptide fragments represent physiological cleavage products, since they are found in human brains under different diseased or non-diseased states, whereas the fragments are completely missing in brains of meprin bata knock-out animals. Meprin beta generates N-APP fragments that have neither negative nor positive influence on neuronal cell viability
physiological function
-
meprins stimulate epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) expressed exogenously in Xenopus oocytes and endogenously in epithelial cells. Co-expression of ENaC subunits and meprin beta or alpha/beta in Xenopus oocytes increases amiloride-sensitive Na+ currents 2fold. The meprin-mediated increase in ENaC currents in oocytes and epithelial cell monolayers requires meprin beta, but not the alpha subunit
physiological function
-
meprin beta acts at the cell surface as a sheddase, cleaving transmembrane proteins, such as the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Meprins cleave compounds of the extracellular matrix such as laminin-V, collagen IV, fibronectin or nidogen 1, but also growth factors, cytokines and peptide hormones, including bradykinin, angiotensins, and gastrin
additional information
homology modeling of the protease domain of meprin beta on the astacin crystal structure and molecular dynamics simulation study, overview
additional information
meprin beta homodimers are essentially membrane bound but may also be shed fromthe surface byADAM-10 and -17. Multidomain structure, zymogenic determinants, catalytic domain, and MAM and TRAF domains in promeprin beta, and structure-activity analysis, homology modeling, overview
additional information
transcriptional regulation of meprin beta expression by the heterodimeric transcription factor AP-1 (activator protein 1), overview
additional information
enzyme sequence analysis and homology modeling of ADAM proteases, overview
additional information
human meprin beta is modelled using the template structure of astacin
additional information
meprin beta activity and localization is strictly regulated
additional information
-
meprin beta activity and localization is strictly regulated
additional information
molecular structure modelling of promeprin beta nd meprin beta, overview
additional information
structural differences between meprin beta and BMP-1 (EC 3.4.24.21). Molecular dynamics simulation
additional information
the extracellular metalloprotease meprin beta is expressed as a homodimer and is primarily membrane bound. Meprin beta can be released from the cell surface by its known sheddases ADAM10 and ADAM17. Activation of pro-meprin beta at the cell surface prevents its shedding, thereby stabilizing its proteolytic activity at the plasma membrane
additional information
the S1 and S2' subpockets within the active site of meprin beta are formed by arginines Arg184 and Arg146, respectively
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