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Information on EC 3.4.24.14 - procollagen N-endopeptidase and Organism(s) Bos taurus and UniProt Accession P79331

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EC Tree
     3 Hydrolases
         3.4 Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases)
             3.4.24 Metalloendopeptidases
                3.4.24.14 procollagen N-endopeptidase
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This record set is specific for:
Bos taurus
UNIPROT: P79331 not found.
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Bos taurus
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Archaea
Reaction Schemes
Cleaves the N-propeptide of collagen chain alpha1(I) at Pro-/-Gln and of alpha1(II) and alpha2(I) at Ala-/-Gln
Synonyms
adamts2, adamts-2, adamts3, adamts14, procollagen n-proteinase, adamts 3, procollagen i n-proteinase, aminoprocollagen peptidase, adam-ts2, procollagen n-protease, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
ADAM-TS2
-
procollagen N-proteinase
-
ADAM-TS2
-
-
-
-
ADAMTS-2
-
-
ADAMTS14
-
ADAMTS2
-
-
aminoprocollagen peptidase
-
-
-
-
aminoterminal procollagen peptidase
-
-
-
-
PC I-NP
-
-
-
-
pNPI
-
-
-
-
procollagen aminopeptidase
-
-
-
-
procollagen aminoterminal protease
-
-
-
-
Procollagen I N-proteinase
Procollagen I/II amino-propeptide processing enzyme
-
-
-
-
procollagen I/II N-endopeptidase
-
-
procollagen III N-endopeptidase
-
-
procollagen III N-proteinase
-
-
Procollagen N-endopeptidase
-
-
-
-
procollagen N-protease
procollagen N-proteinase
procollagen N-terminal peptidase
-
-
-
-
procollagen N-terminal proteinase
-
-
-
-
Procollagen peptidase
type I/II procollagen N-proteinase
-
-
-
-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
68651-94-5
-
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
pro-collagen + H2O
collagen + collagen N-propeptide
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
procollagen I + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
procollagen I + H2O
pCCollagen I + oligopeptide
show the reaction diagram
-
partially processed procollagen containing only the C-propeptides
?
procollagen II + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
procollagen II + H2O
pCCollagen II + oligopeptide
show the reaction diagram
-
partially processed procollagen containing only the C-propeptides
?
type I aminoprocollagen + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
type I procollagen + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
pNcollagen
pCCollagen + oligopeptide
show the reaction diagram
pNcollagen, carboxymethylated + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
pN collagen is collagen containing the N-terminal pro- peptide only
-
-
?
pro-collagen + H2O
collagen + collagen N-propeptide
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
procollagen I + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
procollagen I + H2O
pCCollagen I + oligopeptide
show the reaction diagram
procollagen II + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
procollagen II + H2O
pCCollagen II + oligopeptide
show the reaction diagram
procollagen III + H2O
pCCollagen III + oligopeptide
show the reaction diagram
-
removes the N-terminal propeptide from the native procollagen III, ADAMTS2 purified from skin is unable to process type III procollagen despite its activity on type I procollagen
-
-
?
procollagen V + H2O
pCCollagen V + oligopeptide
show the reaction diagram
-
processes the aminopropetide at the end of the variable domain, cleavage sequence is different from previously described sites for ADAMTS-2
-
-
?
propeptide of collagen alpha-1 chain + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
propeptide of collagen alpha-2 chain + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
pro-collagen + H2O
collagen + collagen N-propeptide
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
procollagen I + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
procollagen II + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
type I aminoprocollagen + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
type I procollagen + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
pro-collagen + H2O
collagen + collagen N-propeptide
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
procollagen I + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
procollagen II + H2O
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Ba2+
-
increase of activity
Mg2+
-
increase of activity
Mn2+
-
increase of activity
Sr2+
-
increase of activity
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
1,10-phenanthroline
2-mercaptoethanol
alpha2-Macroglobulin
-
-
-
ammonium persulfate
-
94% inhibition at 10 micromol/ml
Cd2+
-
potent inhibitor
Co2+
-
20% inhibition at 0.01 mM
concanavalin A
-
Fetal bovine serum
-
glutathione
-
-
heparan sulfate
heparin
metal chelator
-
potent inhibitor
-
Mg2+
-
-
Mn2+
-
-
p-hydroxymercuribenzoate
-
-
phosphate
Poly-L-aspartate
Poly-L-glutamate
Reducing agent
-
potent inhibitor
-
additional information
-
ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
Dextran sulfate
-
increases rate of cleavage about 4fold
-
additional information
-
KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0028
pNcollagen, carboxymethylated
-
-
-
0.000035 - 0.435
procollagen I
-
0.001
propeptide of collagen alpha-1 chain, propeptide of collagen alpha-2 chain
-
-
-
TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.08
procollagen I
-
-
-
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
7 - 9
assay at
7 - 7.5
-
procollagen I
7.5
-
-
8.3
-
procollagen I
additional information
pH RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
5.5
-
inactive below, procollagen I as substrate
6.7 - 9.5
-
procollagen I as substrate, 45% of optimum activity at pH 6.7 and pH 9.5
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
additional information
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
collagen and extracellular matrix
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
collagen and extracellular matrix
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
evolution
the enzyme belongs to the a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type I domain proteases (ADAMTS) family, M12B ADAM branch
physiological function
malfunction
-
an anti-tumoral activity is also observed when using cells expressing recombinant deleted forms of ADAMTS-2, including catalytically inactive enzyme
physiological function
additional information
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
ATS2_BOVIN
1205
0
133888
Swiss-Prot
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 1)
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
107000
-
chromatography
130000
-
gel filtration
177000
-
immunoprecipitation, full size enzyme after removal of the signal peptide
500000
-
gel filtration
72000
-
gel filtration
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
monomer
-
1* 107000, SDS-PAGE
POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
proteolytic modification
ADAMTS2 is synthesized as an inactive proenzyme which is activated by mammalian subtilisins, such as furin, which cleave between the prodomain and the metalloproteinase domain
side-chain modification
-
glycoprotein
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
additional information
pH STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
6.7 - 9.6
-
-
37048
TEMPERATURE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
40
-
90% of activity recovered after 60 min
55
-
10% of activity recovered after 60 min
GENERAL STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
50% loss of activity upon lyophilization
-
Ca2+ stabilizes
-
STORAGE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
25°C, 2 days, stable
-
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
native enzyme from cell-free extract or extracellular recombinant enzyme secreted from HEK-293 cells by concanavalin A affinity chromatography, elution with alpha-methyl-D-mannoside, followed by heparin affinity chromatography and dialysis
400-6000fold purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation, concanavalin A and heparin-Sepharose chromatography and affinity chromatography
-
from tendon
-
partially from skin
-
purified 1000-16000fold to near homogeneity by different chromatographies
-
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
gene ADAMTS2, alternative splicing is possible
recombinant expression in HEK-293 cells, the enzyme is secreted
recombinant expression in human tumor cell line HT-1080
gene ADAMTS14, alternative splicing is possible
recombinant bovine ADAMTS-2 is produced in HEK 293-EBNA cells
-
subcloned in a pCDNA3 vector, expression in HT1080, W126, COS, Balb, MCF7, SaOS2 and 293EBNA cells
-
APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
additional information
-
ADAMTS2 diplays procollagen III N-endopeptidase activity, proteolytic processing of ADAMTS2 may generate fragments displaying specifically either procollagen I/II or procollagen III N-endopeptidase acitvity
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Hojima, Y.; McKenzie, J.A.; Van der Rest, M.; Prockop, D.J.
Type I procollagen N-proteinase from chick embryo tendons. Purification of a new 500-kDa form of the enzyme and identification of the catalytically active polypeptides
J. Biol. Chem.
264
11336-11345
1989
Bos taurus, Gallus gallus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Prockop, D.L.; Sieron, A.L.; Li, S.W.
Procollagen N-proteinase and procollagen C-proteinase. Two unusual metalloproteinases that are essential for procollagen processing probably have important roles in development and cell signaling
Matrix Biol.
16
399-408
1998
Bos taurus, Gallus gallus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Prockop, D.J.; Tuderman, L.
Posttranslational enzymes in the biosynthesis of collagen: extracellular enzymes
Methods Enzymol.
82
305-319
1982
Bos taurus, Gallus gallus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Arnold, W.V.; Fertala, A.; Sieron, A.L.; Hattori, H.; Mechling, D.; Bchinger, H.P.; Prockop.D.L.
Recombinant procollagen II: Deletion of D period segments identifies sequences that are required for helix stabilization and generates a temperature-sensitive N-proteinase cleavage site
J. Biol. Chem.
273
31822-31828
1998
Bos taurus, Gallus gallus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Nusgens, B.; Lapiere, C.M.
A simplified procedure for measuring amino-procollagen peptidase type I
Anal. Biochem.
95
406-412
1979
Bos taurus, Gallus gallus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Kohn, L.D.; Isersky, C.; Zupnik, J.; Lenaers, A.; Lee, G.; Lapiere, C.M.
Calf tendon procollagen peptidase: its purification and endopeptidase mode of action
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
71
40-44
1974
Bos taurus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hojima, Y.; Morgelin, M.M.; Engel, J.; Boutillon, M.M.; Van der Rest, M.; McKenzie, J.; Chen, G.C.; Rafi, N.; Romanic, A.M.; Prockop, D.J.
Characterization of type I procollagen N-proteinase from fetal bovine tendon and skin. Purification of the 500-kilodalton form of the enzyme from bovine tendon
J. Biol. Chem.
269
11381-11390
1994
Bos taurus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Colige, A.; Beschin, A.; Damyn, B.; Goebels, Y.; Van Beeumen, J.; Nusgens, B.V.; Lapiere, C.M.
Characterization and partial amino acid sequencing of a 107-kDa procollagen I N-proteinase purified by affinity chromatography on immobilized type XIV collagen
J. Biol. Chem.
270
16725-16730
1995
Bos taurus
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Kadler, E.K.; Lightfoot, S.J.; Watson, R.B.
Procollagen N-peptidases: procollagen N-proteinases
Methods Enzymol.
248
756-771
1995
Bos taurus, Gallus gallus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Colige, A.; Li, S.W.; Sieron, A.L.; Nusgens, B.V.; Prockop, D.J.
cDNA cloning and expression of bovine procollagen I N-proteinase: a new member of the superfamily of zinc-metalloproteinases with binding sites for cells and other matrix components
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
94
2374-2379
1997
Bos taurus (P79331), Bos taurus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Colige, A.
Procollagen III N-proteinase
Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes(Barrett,A. J. ,Rawlings,N. D. ,Woessner,J. F. ,Eds. )Academic Press
1
458-460
2004
Bos taurus, Homo sapiens
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Colige, A.
Procollagen N-endopeptidase, ADAMTS2
Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes(Barrett,A. J. ,Rawlings,N. D. ,Woessner,J. F. ,Eds. )Academic Press
1
737-740
2004
Bos taurus, Gallus gallus, Homo sapiens
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Colige, A.; Ruggiero, F.; Vandenberghe, I.; Dubail, J.; Kesteloot, F.; Van Beeumen, J.; Beschin, A.; Brys, L.; Lapiere, C.M.; Nusgens, B.
Domains and maturation processes that regulate the activity of ADAMTS-2, a metalloproteinase cleaving the aminopropeptide of fibrillar procollagens types I-III and V
J. Biol. Chem.
280
34397-34408
2005
Bos taurus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Dubail, J.; Kesteloot, F.; Deroanne, C.; Motte, P.; Lambert, V.; Rakic, J.M.; Lapiere, C.; Nusgens, B.; Colige, A.
ADAMTS-2 functions as anti-angiogenic and anti-tumoral molecule independently of its catalytic activity
Cell. Mol. Life Sci.
67
4213-4232
2010
Bos taurus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Bekhouche, M.; Colige, A.
The procollagen N-proteinases ADAMTS2, 3 and 14 in pathophysiology
Matrix Biol.
44-46C
46-53
2015
Bos taurus (E1BC50), Bos taurus (E1BFV4), Bos taurus (P79331), Canis lupus familiaris (E2R8G2), Gallus gallus, Homo sapiens (O15072), Homo sapiens (O95450), Homo sapiens (Q8WXS8), Mus musculus (Q8C9W3), Ovis aries (W5P0Z2), Rattus norvegicus (D3ZTE7), Sus scrofa (I3LAK9)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Colige, A.C.
Purification of native or recombinant ADAMTS2, and procollagen I cleavage assay
Methods Mol. Biol.
2043
55-62
2020
Homo sapiens (O95450), Homo sapiens, Bos taurus (P79331)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team