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EC Tree
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Bos taurus The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
lysozyme, endolysin, autolysin, t4 lysozyme, transglycosylase, muramidase, peptidoglycan hydrolase, lysozyme a, mutanolysin, lysozyme c,
more
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1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramidase
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1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramidase A/C
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1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramidase M1
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1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase
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1,4-N-acetylmuramidase
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Goose-type lysozyme
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Late protein gp15
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mucopeptide glucohydrolase
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mucopeptide N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase
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N,O-diacetylmuramidase
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Outer wedge of baseplate protein
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Peptidoglycan hydrolase
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hydrolysis of O-glycosyl bond
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peptidoglycan N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase
cf. also EC 3.2.1.14 chitinase.
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glycol chitin + H2O
chitin oligosaccharides
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?
chitotetraose + H2O
chitotriose + N-acetylglucosamine
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?
additional information
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additional information
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Micrococcus lysodeikticus cells
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?
additional information
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often acts as chitinase: EC 3.2.1.14
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?
additional information
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lysozyme is able to kill Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites
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?
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additional information
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the enzyme shows resistance to proteolysis
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additional information
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additional information
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additional information
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additional information
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additional information
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Uniprot
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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3 lysozymes c
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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LYSCN_BOVIN
148
0
16476
Swiss-Prot
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 1 )
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14000 - 14850
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4 isoforms, ion spray mass spectometry
15000
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gel filtration
15000
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x * 15000, SDS-PAGE
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monomer
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4 isoforms, 1 * 14100-15000, SDS-PAGE
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recombinant bovine stomach lysozyme 2, to 1.5 A resolution. Space group P212121. Stability may be due to negatively charged surfaces, a shortened loop and slat bridges
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additional information
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broad pH stability
729407
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20 - 70
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unaffected, 10 min, pH 5.0
additional information
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broad thermal stability
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effects of freezing, thawing and freeze-drying are negligible
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lysozymes C unusually resistant to inactivation by pepsin
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recombinant enzyme from sugarcane stalks, Saccharum spp. hybrid, extraction condition evaluation and optimization at 22°C, and different pH levels and salt concentrations, overview. pH values greater than 7.5 and salt concentrations higher than 150 mM NaCl do not increase the amount of extracted enzyme. Purification by cross-flow filtration and hydrophobic interaction chromatography.
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recombinant enzyme expression in sugarcane stalks, Saccharum spp. hybrid, process evaluation and optimization, overview
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Cm value for guanidinium hydrochloride-induced unfolding is 3.1 M at pH 2.0, and 4.2 M at pH 6.0, respectively
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Dobson, D.E.; Prager, E.M.; Wilson, A.C.
Stomach lysozymes of ruminants. I. Distribution and catalytic properties
J. Biol. Chem.
259
11607-11616
1984
Bos taurus, Cervidae, Ovis aries, Ruminantia
brenda
Pahud, J.J.; Widmer, F.
Calf rennet lysozyme
Biochem. J.
201
661-664
1982
Bos taurus
brenda
Guenther, H.L.; Sorgente, N.; Guenther, H.E.; Eisenstein, R.; Kuettner, K.E.
Lysozyme in preosseous cartilage. VI. Purification, characterization and localization of mammalian cartilage lysozyme
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
372
321-334
1974
Bos taurus, Canis lupus familiaris
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brenda
Ito, Y.; Yamada, H.; Nakamura, M.; Yoshikawa, A.; Ueda, T.; Imoto, T.
The primary structures and properties of non-stomach lysozymes of sheep and cow, and implication for functional divergence of lysozyme
Eur. J. Biochem.
213
649-658
1993
Bos taurus (P80189), Bos taurus, Ovis aries (P80190), Ovis aries
brenda
Moss, J.M.; Van Damme, M.P.I.; Murphy, W.H.; Stanton, P.G.; Thomas, P.; Preston, B.N.
Purification, characterization, and biosynthesis of bovine cartilage lysozyme isoforms
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
339
172-182
1997
Bos taurus
brenda
Leon-Sicairos, N.; Lopez-Soto, F.; Reyes-Lopez, M.; Godinez-Vargas, D.; Ordaz-Pichardo, C.; de la Garza, M.
Amoebicidal activity of milk, apo-lactoferrin, sIgA and lysozyme
Clin. Med. Res.
4
106-113
2006
Bos taurus, Homo sapiens
brenda
Nonaka, Y.; Akieda, D.; Aizawa, T.; Watanabe, N.; Kamiya, M.; Kumaki, Y.; Mizuguchi, M.; Kikukawa, T.; Demura, M.; Kawano, K.
X-ray crystallography and structural stability of digestive lysozyme from cow stomach
FEBS J.
276
2192-2200
2009
Bos taurus (Q06283), Bos taurus
brenda
Barros, G.O.; Ballen, M.A.; Woodard, S.L.; Wilken, L.R.; White, S.G.; Damaj, M.B.; Mirkov, T.E.; Nikolov, Z.L.
Recovery of bovine lysozyme from transgenic sugarcane stalks: extraction, membrane filtration, and purification
Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng.
36
1407-1416
2013
Bos taurus
brenda
Transporter Classification Database (TCDB):
1.K.1.1.1