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pectin + H2O
?
endopolygalacturonases hydrolyse the 1-4 linkages between two alpha-D-galacturonic acids of the smooth homogalacturonan regions of pectin. Isozyme PGI is not only the most potent but also the most tolerant enzyme to hydrolyse acetylated pectin
-
-
?
polygalacturonate + H2O
oligogalacturonates
-
-
-
?
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + H2O
D-galacturonic acid
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + H2O
digalacturonic acid + galacturonate
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + H2O
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + D-galacturonate
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + H2O
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + H2O
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate
-
-
-
-
?
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
amylopectin + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
dextrose agar + H2O
?
-
potato dextrose agar, low activity
-
-
?
galacturonosyl-galactonic acid + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
homogalacturonan + H2O
oligogalacturonide
-
-
-
-
?
methyl digalacturonoside + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
pectic acid + H2O
galacturonic acid oligomers
-
-
-
-
?
pectin + H2O
galacturonic acid + digalacturonic acid + trigalacturonic acid
-
-
-
?
pectin + H2O
galacturonic acid oligomers
-
-
-
-
?
polygalacturonate + H2O
oligogalacturonates
polygalacturonic acid + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
polygalacturonic acid + H2O
galacturonic acid
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + H2O
D-galacturonic acid
-
-
-
-
?
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + H2O
D-galacturonic acid
-
-
-
?
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + H2O
digalacturonic acid + galacturonate
-
-
-
-
?
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + H2O
digalacturonic acid + galacturonate
-
-
-
?
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + H2O
digalacturonic acid + galacturonate
-
-
-
-
?
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + H2O
digalacturonic acid + galacturonate
-
-
-
?
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + H2O
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + D-galacturonate
-
-
-
-
?
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + H2O
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + D-galacturonate
-
-
-
?
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + H2O
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate
-
-
-
-
?
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + H2O
alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate + alpha-D-galacturonosyl-(1,4)-O-alpha-D-galacturonate
-
-
-
?
pectin + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
pectin + H2O
?
endopolygalacturonases hydrolyse the 1-4 linkages between two alpha-D-galacturonic acids of the smooth homogalacturonan regions of pectin
-
-
?
pectin + H2O
?
-
citrus or apple pectin
-
-
?
polygalacturonate + H2O
oligogalacturonates
-
-
114100, 135794, 135797, 135820, 135824, 135827, 135836, 135838, 135843, 135851, 135854 -
-
?
polygalacturonate + H2O
oligogalacturonates
-
-
-
?
polygalacturonate + H2O
oligogalacturonates
-
-
-
?
polygalacturonate + H2O
oligogalacturonates
polygalacturonate is not the optimal substrate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
both N- and O-glycosylated. Recombinant PGC is modified by N-linked glycans. Asn220 is the site of glycosylation. Monosaccharide in PGC is entirely mannose
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
N- and O-glycosylated. N-linked glycosylation at Asn214, but O-linked glycosylation at any serine or threonine residue. N-linked glycan attached at PGA Asn214 contains a high-mannose structure of GlcNAc2Man4-9
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of the polygalacturonic acid chain
-
-
?
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Lobarzewski, J.; Fiedurek, J.; Ginalska, G.; Wolski, T.
New matrices for the purification of pectinases by affinity chromatography
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
131
666-674
1985
Aspergillus niger
brenda
Schejter, A.; Marcus, L.
Isozymes of pectinesterase and polygalacturonase from Botrytis cinerea Pers.
Methods Enzymol.
161
366-373
1988
Aspergillus japonicus, Aspergillus niger, Botrytis cinerea, Burkholderia cepacia, Pectobacterium carotovorum, Fusarium oxysporum, Solanum lycopersicum, Rhizoctonia fragariae, Rhizopus arrhizus, Saccharomyces fragilis, Trichoderma koningii, Verticillium albo-atrum, Botrytis cinerea Pers.
-
brenda
Cervone, F.; de Lorenzo, G.; Degra, L.; Salvi, G.; Bergami, M.
Purification and characterization of a polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein from Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Plant Physiol.
85
631-637
1987
Aspergillus niger, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Fusarium verticillioides
brenda
Heinrichova, K.; Dzurova, M.
Purification, characterization and mode of effect of another endo-D-galacturonase from Aspergillus niger
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun.
46
3145-3156
1981
Aspergillus niger
-
brenda
Heinrichova, K.; Rexova-Benkova, L.
Purification and characterization of another D-galacturonase from Aspergillus niger
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun.
42
2569-2576
1977
Aspergillus niger
-
brenda
Cooke, R.D.; Ferber, C.E.M.; Kanagasabapathy, L.
Purification and characterisation of polygalacturonases from a commercial Aspergillus niger preparation
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
452
440-451
1976
Aspergillus niger
brenda
Deuel, H.; Stutz, E.
Pectic substances and pectic enzymes
Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Subj. Biochem.
20
341-382
1958
Aspergillus aureus, Aspergillus foetidus, Aspergillus niger, Bacillus pumilus, Bacterium aroideae, Botrytis cinerea, Paecilomyces fulvus, Ophiostoma ulmi, Clostridium felsineum, Fusarium verticillioides, Solanum lycopersicum, Neurospora crassa, Penicillium expansum, Rhizopus arrhizus, Saccharomyces fragilis, Verticillium dahliae
brenda
Van Santen, Y.; Benen, J.A.E.; Schroer, K.H.; Kalk, K.H.; Armand, S.; Visser, J.; Dijkstra, B.W.
1.68-A crystal structure of endopolygalacturonase II from Aspergillus niger and identification of active site residues by site-directed mutagenesis
J. Biol. Chem.
274
30474-30480
1999
Aspergillus niger
brenda
Parenicova, L.; Kester, H.C.M.; Benen, J.A.E.; Visser, J.
Characterization of a novel endopolygalacturonase from Aspergillus niger with unique kinetic properties
FEBS Lett.
467
333-336
2000
Aspergillus niger (Q9P4W2), Aspergillus niger
brenda
Leech, A.; Mattei, B.; Federici, L.; de Lorenzo, G.; Hemmings, A.M.
Preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of a plant defence protein, the polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein from Phaseolus vulgaris
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D
56
98-100
2000
Aspergillus niger
brenda
Raab, B.
Characterization of endopolygalacturonase (EC 3.2.1.15) from Aspergillus niger as glycoprotein by electrophoretic methods and lectin affino-blotting
Electrophoresis
13
807-808
1992
Aspergillus niger
brenda
Ruttkowski, E.; Khanh, N.Q.; Wientjes, F.J.; Gottschalk, M.
Characterization of a polygalacturonase gene of Aspergillus niger RH5344
Mol. Microbiol.
5
1353-1361
1991
Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus niger RH5344
brenda
Rodriguez-Nogales, J.N.; Ortega, N.; perez-mateos, M.; Busto, M.D.
Operational stability and kinetic study of a membrane reactor with pectinases from Aspergillus niger
J. Food Sci.
70
E104-E108
2005
Aspergillus niger
-
brenda
Oelofse, D.; Dubery, I.A.; Meyer, R.; et.al.
Apple polygalacturonase inhibiting protein 1 expressed in transgenic tobacco inhibits polygalacturonases from fungal pathogens of apple and the anthracnose pathogen of lupins
Phytochemistry
67
255-263
2006
Aspergillus niger, Diaporthe ambigua, Diplodia seriata, Colletotrichum lupini
brenda
Woosley, B.; Xie, M.; Wells, L.; Orlando, R.; Garrison, D.; King, D.; Bergmann, C.
Comprehensive glycan analysis of recombinant Aspergillus niger endo-polygalacturonase C
Anal. Biochem.
354
43-53
2006
Aspergillus niger
brenda
Woosley, B.D.; Kim, Y.H.; Kumar Kolli, V.S.; Wells, L.; King, D.; Poe, R.; Orlando, R.; Bergmann, C.
Glycan analysis of recombinant Aspergillus niger endo-polygalacturonase A
Carbohydr. Res.
341
2370-2378
2006
Aspergillus niger
brenda
Tomassen, M.M.; Barrett, D.M.; van der Valk, H.C.; Woltering, E.J.
Isolation and characterization of a tomato non-specific lipid transfer protein involved in polygalacturonase-mediated pectin degradation
J. Exp. Bot.
58
1151-1160
2007
Aspergillus niger, Solanum lycopersicum
brenda
Ferrari, S.; Galletti, R.; Pontiggia, D.; Manfredini, C.; Lionetti, V.; Bellincampi, D.; Cervone, F.; De Lorenzo, G.
Transgenic expression of a fungal endo-polygalacturonase increases plant resistance to pathogens and reduces auxin sensitivity
Plant Physiol.
146
669-681
2008
Aspergillus niger
brenda
Andre-Leroux, G.; Tessier, D.; Bonnin, E.
Endopolygalacturonases reveal molecular features for processivity pattern and tolerance towards acetylated pectin
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1794
5-13
2009
Aspergillus niger (P26213), Aspergillus niger (P26214), Aspergillus niger, Fusarium fujikuroi (Q07181)
brenda
Farina, A.; Rocchi, V.; Janni, M.; Benedettelli, S.; De Lorenzo, G.; DOvidio, R.
The bean polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein 2 (PvPGIP2) is highly conserved in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) germplasm and related species
Theor. Appl. Genet.
118
1371-1379
2009
Aspergillus niger, Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum lupini, Fusarium phyllophilum, Botrytis cinerea B05-10
brenda
Di, C.; Li, M.; Long, F.; Bai, M.; Liu, Y.; Zheng, X.; Xu, S.; Xiang, Y.; Sun, Z.; An, L.
Molecular cloning, functional analysis and localization of a novel gene encoding polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein in Chorispora bungeana
Planta
231
169-178
2009
Aspergillus niger
brenda
Buga, M.; Ibrahim, S.; Nok, A.
Physico-chemical characteristics of immobilized polygalacturonase from Aspergillus niger (SA6)
Afr. J. Biotechnol.
9
8934-8943
2010
Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus niger SA6
-
brenda
Buga, M.; Ibrahim, S.; Nok, A.
Partially purified polygalacturonase from Aspergillus niger (SA6)
Afr. J. Biotechnol.
9
8944-8954
2010
Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus niger SA6
-
brenda
Hendges, D.; Montanari, Q.; Malvessi, E.; Silveira, M.
Production and characterization of endo-polygalacturonase from Aspergillus niger in solid-state fermentation in double-surface bioreactor
Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol.
54
253-258
2011
Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus niger T0005/007-2
-
brenda
Dushyantha, D.; Jagadeesh, K.; Krishnaraj, P.; Patil, C.
Purification and kinetic studies of polygalacturonase from Aspergillus niger RBF96
J. Pure Appl. Microbiol.
8
2389-2394
2014
Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus niger RBF96
-
brenda
Kant, S.; Vohra, A.; Gupta, R.
Purification and physicochemical properties of polygalacturonase from Aspergillus niger MTCC 3323
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87
11-16
2013
Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus niger MTCC 3323
brenda
Zhou, H.; Li, X.; Guo, M.; Xu, Q.; Cao, Y.; Qiao, D.; Cao, Y.; Xu, H.
Secretory expression and characterization of an acidic endo-polygalacturonase gene from Aspergillus niger SC323 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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25
999-1006
2015
Aspergillus niger (A0A0B4UL66), Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus niger SC323 (A0A0B4UL66)
brenda