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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments The enzyme binds to chitin and randomly cleaves glycosidic linkages in chitin and chitodextrins in a non-processive mode, generating chitooligosaccharides and free ends on which exo-chitinases and exo-chitodextrinases can act. Activity is greatly stimulated in the presence of EC 1.14.99.53, lytic chitin monoxygenase, which attacks the crystalline structure of chitin and makes the polymer more accesible to the chitinase. cf. EC 3.2.1.202, endo-chitodextrinase.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Avena sativa The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
chitinase, chitotriosidase, endochitinase, antifreeze protein, chit1, amcase, chitinase a, exochitinase, acidic mammalian chitinase, class i chitinase,
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1,4-beta-poly-N-acetylglucosaminidase
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beta-1,4-poly-N-acetyl glucosamidinase
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chitodextrinase-N-
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Complement-fixation antigen
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poly-beta-glucosaminidase
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hydrolysis of O-glycosyl bond
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(1->4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucan glycanohydrolase
The enzyme binds to chitin and randomly cleaves glycosidic linkages in chitin and chitodextrins in a non-processive mode, generating chitooligosaccharides and free ends on which exo-chitinases and exo-chitodextrinases can act. Activity is greatly stimulated in the presence of EC 1.14.99.53, lytic chitin monoxygenase, which attacks the crystalline structure of chitin and makes the polymer more accesible to the chitinase. cf. EC 3.2.1.202, endo-chitodextrinase.
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additional information
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the class I chitinase inhibits the growth of Penicillium roqueforti IBT 5426, overview
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additional information
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the class I chitinase inhibits the growth of Penicillium roqueforti IBT 5426, overview
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additional information
enzyme in oat seed extract
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7.6
two basic isoforms with pI values of 7.6 and 8.0
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two basic isoforms with pI values of 7.6 and 8.0
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cv. Adamo and Markant
UniProt
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CHIT_AVESA
200
0
21728
Swiss-Prot
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 3 )
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34000
x * 34000, SDS-PAGE
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additional information
determination of the primary structure by mass spectrometry, sequence comparisons, overview
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native enzyme from seed extract by anion exchange and hydrophobic interaction exchange chromatography
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Soerensen, H.P.; Madsen, L.S.; Petersen, J.; Andersen, J.T.; Hansen, A.M.; Beck, H.C.
Oat (Avena sativa) seed extract as an antifungal food preservative through the catalytic activity of a highly abundant class I chitinase
Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol.
160
1573-1584
2009
Hordeum vulgare (P11955), Hordeum vulgare (Q42839), Hordeum vulgare, Avena sativa (P86181), Triticum aestivum (Q41539), Triticum aestivum (Q6T484), Triticum aestivum (Q8W427), Triticum aestivum (Q8W428), Triticum aestivum (Q9XEN6), Triticum aestivum, Secale cereale (Q9AXR9), Secale cereale (Q9FRV1), Secale cereale
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