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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments The brain enzyme acts on 2',3'-cyclic AMP more rapidly than on the UMP or CMP derivatives. An enzyme from liver acts on 2',3'-cyclic CMP more rapidly than on the purine derivatives; it also hydrolyses the corresponding 3',5'-cyclic phosphates, but more slowly. This latter enzyme has been called cyclic-CMP phosphodiesterase.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Escherichia coli The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria, Archaea
Synonyms
cnpase, 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase, 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase, 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase, 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide-3'-phosphodiesterase, 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide-3'-phosphohydrolase, 2':3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase, 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase type i, 2':3'-cnmp-3'-ase,
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2',3'-cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase
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2',3'-cyclic nucleoside monophosphate phosphodiesterase
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2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase
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2',3'-cyclic nucleotide phosphohydrolase
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2':3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase
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cyclic 2',3'-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase
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cyclic 2',3'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase
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cyclic-CMP phosphodiesterase
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nucleoside-2':3'-cyclic-phosphate 2'-nucleotidohydrolase
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phosphodiesterase, cyclic 2',3'-nucleotide 3'-
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hydrolysis of phosphoric ester
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hydrolysis of phosphoric ester
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nucleoside-2',3'-cyclic-phosphate 2'-nucleotidohydrolase
The brain enzyme acts on 2',3'-cyclic AMP more rapidly than on the UMP or CMP derivatives. An enzyme from liver acts on 2',3'-cyclic CMP more rapidly than on the purine derivatives; it also hydrolyses the corresponding 3',5'-cyclic phosphates, but more slowly. This latter enzyme has been called cyclic-CMP phosphodiesterase.
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2',3'-cAMP + H2O
2'-AMP + 3'-AMP
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?
2',3'-cGMP + H2O
2'-GMP + 3'-GMP
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?
2'-AMP + H2O
adenosine + phosphate
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ADP + H2O
AMP + phosphate
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ATP + H2O
ADP + phosphate
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CDP + H2O
CMP + phosphate
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CTP + H2O
CDP + phosphate
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diphosphate + H2O
2 phosphate
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NADP+ + H2O
NAD+ + phosphate
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p-nitrophenyl phosphate + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphate
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bis-p-nitrophenyl phosphate + H2O
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cyclic 2',3'-AMP + H2O
2'-AMP
cyclic 2',3'-CMP + H2O
2'-CMP
low activity
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?
cyclic 2',3'-GMP + H2O
2'-GMP
high activity
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nucleoside 2',3'-cyclic phosphate + H2O
nucleoside 2'-phosphate
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additional information
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cyclic 2',3'-AMP + H2O
2'-AMP
best substrate
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cyclic 2',3'-AMP + H2O
2'-AMP
natural substrate, the 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase activity of the C-terminal HD domain of tRNA nucleotidyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.25, is involved in the repair of the 3-CCA end of tRNA
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additional information
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not: nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate
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additional information
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not: nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate
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cyclic 2',3'-AMP + H2O
2'-AMP
natural substrate, the 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase activity of the C-terminal HD domain of tRNA nucleotidyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.25, is involved in the repair of the 3-CCA end of tRNA
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Mg2+
activataes with 2'-AMP, KD: 0.24 +/- 0.1 mM
Mg2+
activates with 2',3'-cAMP, KD: 0.49 +/- 0.1 mM
Mg2+
activates with ATP, KD ~ 0.1 mM
Ni2+
hydrolysis of bis-p-nitrophenyl phosphate is strongly dependent on Ni2+
Ni2+
activates with p-nitrophenyl phosphate, KD: 6.0 +/- 0.7 uM
Ni2+
activates with PPi, KD: 1.06 +/- 0.1 uM
additional information
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metal-independent 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase activity
additional information
metal-independent 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase activity
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tRNA
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tRNA
10 nM, strong competitive inhibition of 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase activity, inhibition is abolished by addition of Mg2+, Mn2+ or Ca2+, but not of Ni2+
additional information
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not inhibited by Mg2+, Mn2+, Ca2+ or Ni2+
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additional information
not inhibited by Mg2+, Mn2+, Ca2+ or Ni2+
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0.1
diphosphate
+/- 0.004
6.2
p-nitrophenyl phosphate
+/- 0.46
0.49
cyclic 2',3'-AMP
pH 7, 37°C
1.6
cyclic 2',3'-GMP
pH 7, 37°C
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2.51
diphosphate
+/- 0.05
10.3
p-nitrophenyl phosphate
+/- 0.28
0.031 - 7.63
cyclic 2',3'-AMP
1.97 - 2.94
cyclic 2',3'-GMP
0.031 - 0.51
cyclic 2',3'-AMP
pH 7, 37°C
7.63
cyclic 2',3'-AMP
pH 7, 37°C
1.97
cyclic 2',3'-GMP
pH 7, 37°C
2.94
cyclic 2',3'-GMP
pH 7, 37°C
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0.00000168
tRNA
hydrolysis of cyclic 2',3'-AMP
0.29
tRNA
with ATP
1.68
tRNA
with 2',3'-cAMP
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12.4
+/- 0.34, p-nitrophenyl phosphate
2.36
+/- 0.10, 2',3'-cGMP
3.01
+/- 0.06, diphosphate
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SwissProt
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D21A
tRNA nucleotidyltransferase mutant, EC 2.7.7.25, no effect on the 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase activity
D23A
tRNA nucleotidyltransferase mutant, EC 2.7.7.25, no effect on the 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase activity
D256A
HD domain mutant without detectable 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase activity
D306A
HD domain mutant with 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase activity
H225A
HD domain mutant without detectable 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase activity
H305A
HD domain mutant without detectable 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase activity
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4°C, 5% glycerol, 0.5 M NaCl, pH 7.5, no loss in activity after several months
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recombinant tRNA nucleotidyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.25, with its HD domain possessing 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase activity
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tRNA nucleotidyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.25, with its HD domain possessing 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase activity
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Yakunin, A.F.; Proudfoot, M.; Kuznetsova, E.; Savchenko, A.; Brown, G.; Arrowsmith, C.H.; Edwards, A.M.
The HD domain of the E. coli tRNA nucleotidyltransferase has 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase, 2'-nucleotidase, and phosphatase activities
J. Biol. Chem.
279
36819-36827
2004
Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli (P06961)
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