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EC Tree
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Escherichia coli The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
5'-nucleotidase, ecto-5'-nucleotidase, ectonucleotidase, 5'nucleotidase, 5'-nt, cn-ii, ecto-nucleotidase, pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase, ampase,
more
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5'-adenylic phosphatase
-
-
-
-
5'-AMP nucleotidase
-
-
-
-
5'-mononucleotidase
-
-
-
-
adenosine 5'-monophosphatase
-
-
-
-
adenosine 5'-phosphatase
-
-
-
-
adenosine monophosphatase
-
-
-
-
AMP phosphohydrolase
-
-
-
-
ecto-5'-nucleotidase
-
-
-
-
IMP 5'-nucleotidase
-
-
-
-
snake venom 5'-nucleotidase
-
-
-
-
thymidine monophosphate nucleotidase
-
-
-
-
uridine 5'-nucleotidase
-
-
-
-
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hydrolysis of phosphoric esters
-
hydrolysis of phosphoric ester
phosphorous acid anhydride hydrolysis
-
hydrolysis of phosphoric ester
-
-
-
-
hydrolysis of phosphoric ester
-
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-
-, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -
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5'-ribonucleotide phosphohydrolase
Wide specificity for 5'-nucleotides.
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5'-dAMP + H2O
deoxyadenosine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-dCMP + H2O
2'-deoxycytidine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-dGMP + H2O
deoxyguanosine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-dIMP + H2O
deoxyinosine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-dTMP + H2O
deoxythymidine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-dUMP + H2O
deoxyuridine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
p-nitrophenyl phosphate + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphate
-
-
-
?
(polyphosphate)n + H2O
(polyphosphate)(n-1) + phosphate
-
-
-
?
(polyphosphate)n + H2O
(polyphosphate)n-1 + phosphate
-
-
-
?
3'-AMP + H2O
adenosine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
3'-CMP + H2O
cytosine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl phosphate + H2O
4-nitrophenol + phosphate
5'-AMP + H2O
?
-
enzyme in the system for the hydrolysis of extracellular nucleotides so that product nucleosides are readily transported into the cell
-
-
?
5'-AMP + H2O
adenosine + phosphate
5'-dAMP + H2O
deoxyadenosine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-dCMP + H2O
deoxycytidine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-dGMP + H2O
deoxyguanosine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-dIMP + H2O
deoxyinosine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-dTMP + H2O
deoxythymidine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-dUMP + H2O
deoxyuridine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-GMP + H2O
guanosine + phosphate
5'-IMP + H2O
inosine + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
a 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O
a ribonucleoside + phosphate
-
-
-
?
ADP + 2 H2O
adenosine + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + 3 H2O
adenosine + 3 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
p-nitrophenyl phosphate + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphate
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
bifunctional enzyme with UDP-sugar hydrolase and 5'-nucleotidase activities
-
?
4-nitrophenyl phosphate + H2O
4-nitrophenol + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
4-nitrophenyl phosphate + H2O
4-nitrophenol + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-AMP + H2O
adenosine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-AMP + H2O
adenosine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-AMP + H2O
adenosine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-AMP + H2O
adenosine + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
5'-AMP + H2O
adenosine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-AMP + H2O
adenosine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
5'-AMP + H2O
adenosine + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
5'-GMP + H2O
guanosine + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
5'-GMP + H2O
guanosine + phosphate
-
-
-
?
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5'-AMP + H2O
?
-
enzyme in the system for the hydrolysis of extracellular nucleotides so that product nucleosides are readily transported into the cell
-
-
?
a 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O
a ribonucleoside + phosphate
-
-
-
?
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Co2+
-
activation is due to zinc ion displacement at only one of two metal-ion-binding sites, displacement occurs at the metal-ion bionding site consisting of the residues Asp84, Asn116, His217 and His252. Km for wild-type enzyme: 0.0925 mM
CoCl2
added to all kinetic measurements
Mg2+
KD: 224.7 +/- 35.1 microM Mg2+ with p-nitrophenyl phosphate, KD: 140.0 +/- 9.99 microM Mg2+ with 5'-AMP
Mn2+
KD: 7.24 +/- 0.71 microM Mn2+ with p-nitrophenyl phosphate, KD: 2.23 +/- 0.14 micorM Mn2+ with 5'-AMP
Ni2+
KD: 72.3 +/- 7.61 microM Ni2+ with p-nitrophenyl phosphate, KD: 29.4 +/- 3.69 microM Ni2+ with 5'-AMP
Co2+
activates with 5'-dAMP, KD: 67.6 +/- 2.86 micorM
Co2+
activates with p-nitrophenyl phosphate, KD: 537.7 +/- 19.7 microM
Co2+
KD: 46.9 +/- 5.66 microM Co2+ with p-nitrophenyl phosphate, KD: 10.7 +/- 1.07 microM Co2+ with 5'-AMP
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alpha,beta-methylene-ADP
-
Specific protein inhibitor
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the periplasmic enzyme has a specific protein inhibitor located in the cytoplasm. The physiological role of the inhibitor is to protect the intracellular nucleotide pool from any cytoplasmic 5'-nucleotidase activity
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ATP
-
-
additional information
no substrate inhibition by p-nitrophenyl phosphate
-
additional information
-
no substrate inhibition by p-nitrophenyl phosphate
-
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dithiothreitol
mutant P90C/L424C, 2fold activation, mutant S228C/P513C, 250fold activation
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0.02
(Polyphosphate)n
+/- 0.003
2.09 - 21.78
4-nitrophenyl phosphate
4.741 - 5.355
p-nitrophenyl phosphate
2.09
4-nitrophenyl phosphate
+/- 0.13
2.49
4-nitrophenyl phosphate
+/- 0.4
5.713
4-nitrophenyl phosphate
-
wild-type, pH 7.0, 22°C
21.78
4-nitrophenyl phosphate
-
N-terminal protein domain, pH 7.0, 22°C
0.011
5'-AMP
mutant P90C/L424C, pH 7.5, 25°C
0.0129
5'-AMP
-
wild-type, pH 7.0, 22°C
0.074
5'-AMP
wild-type, pH 7.5, 25°C
0.047
5'-dGMP
+/- 0.005
0.26
5'-GMP
+/- 0.05
0.0547
ADP
-
wild-type, pH 7.0, 22°C
10.15
ADP
-
N-terminal protein domain, pH 7.0, 22°C
0.0209
ATP
-
wild-type, pH 7.0, 22°C
6.807
ATP
-
N-terminal protein domain, pH 7.0, 22°C
4.741
p-nitrophenyl phosphate
wild-type-type, pH 7.5, 25°C
5.355
p-nitrophenyl phosphate
mutant P90C/L424C, pH 7.5, 25°C
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0.56
p-nitrophenyl phosphate
+/- 0.01
0.05
(Polyphosphate)n
+/- 0.005
3.55 - 129
4-nitrophenyl phosphate
60 - 350
p-nitrophenyl phosphate
3.55
4-nitrophenyl phosphate
+/- 0.16
40.8
4-nitrophenyl phosphate
-
wild-type, pH 7.0, 22°C
129
4-nitrophenyl phosphate
-
N-terminal protein domain, pH 7.0, 22°C
4.9
5'-AMP
+/- 0.3
313
5'-AMP
mutant P90C/L424C, pH 7.5, 25°C
459.1
5'-AMP
-
wild-type, pH 7.0, 22°C
750
5'-AMP
wild-type, pH 7.5, 25°C
45.6
ADP
-
N-terminal protein domain, pH 7.0, 22°C
613.2
ADP
-
wild-type, pH 7.0, 22°C
36.5
ATP
-
N-terminal protein domain, pH 7.0, 22°C
757
ATP
-
wild-type, pH 7.0, 22°C
60
p-nitrophenyl phosphate
wild-type-type, pH 7.5, 25°C
350
p-nitrophenyl phosphate
mutant P90C/L424C, pH 7.5, 25°C
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6.1 - 7.1
4-nitrophenyl phosphate
35600
5'-AMP
-
wild-type, pH 7.0, 22°C
6.1
4-nitrophenyl phosphate
-
N-terminal protein domain, pH 7.0, 22°C
7.1
4-nitrophenyl phosphate
-
wild-type, pH 7.0, 22°C
4.5
ADP
-
N-terminal protein domain, pH 7.0, 22°C
11220
ADP
-
wild-type, pH 7.0, 22°C
5.4
ATP
-
N-terminal protein domain, pH 7.0, 22°C
36200
ATP
-
wild-type, pH 7.0, 22°C
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6
5'-AMP
mutant P90C/L424C, pH 7.5, 25°C
23
5'-AMP
wild-type, pH 7.5, 25°C
1.65
ATP
-
24.1
ATP
with 3'-AMP as substrate
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0.1
+/- 0.01, polyphosphate
1.32
+/- 0.02, p-nitrophenyl phosphate
7.24
+/- 0.34, p-nitrophenyl phosphate
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6.5
-
cytoplasmic enzyme, substrate 5'-IMP
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SwissProt
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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physiological function
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the two domains can be expressed individually in Escherichia coli and fold independently. The C-terminal domain, which contains the substrate-binding pocket, is completely inactive while the N-terminal domain with the two-metal-ion-centers and the core catalytic residues exhibits significant activity, especially towards substrates with activated phosphate bonds such as ATP, ADP, 4-nitrophenyl phosphate. The two domains do not reconstitute the full-length protein from the two folded individual domains
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66000
-
1 * 66000, SDS-PAGE
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oligomer
at least four identical subunits in solution
oligomer
three or more subunits in solution
monomer
-
1 * 66000, SDS-PAGE
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four different crystal forms: analysis of the structure of ATP bound to the enzyme in crystal form I, which contains one molecule in the asymmetric unit, the structure of an enzyme/adenosine/phosphate complex in crystal form III, which contains two independent molecules and the structure of alpha,beta-methylene-ADP in complex with the enzyme in crystal form IV, containing four complexes in the asymmetric unit
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D41N
-
specific activity of the mutant enzyme is 9.1% of the wild-type enzyme, activation by Co2+ is less than 2fold the level of activation of the wild-type enzyme
D84N
-
mutant enzyme exhibits 900fold decreased specific activity and increased level of activation by Co2+, 2700fold compared with approximately 40fold for the wild-type enzyme
E118Q
-
specific activity of the mutant enzyme is 6.1% of the wild-type enzyme, activation by Co2+ is 2.5fold the level of activation of the wild-type enzyme
H117N
-
specific activity of the mutant enzyme is 0.037% of the wild-type activity in presence of Co2+ and 0.042% of the wild-type activity in absence of Co2+
H217N
-
specific activity of the mutant enzyme is 0.23% of the wild-type enzyme. Activation by Co2+ is approximately 6fold the level of activation of the wild-type enzyme
H43N
-
specific activity of the mutant enzyme is 0.76% of the wild-type enzyme, activation by Co2+ is 4fold less than the activation of the wild-type enzyme
K191C/G398C
the mutations affect the enzyme activity
K191C/K532C
the mutations affect the enzyme activity
K191C/Q452C
the mutations affect the enzyme activity
P90C/L424C
enzyme variant that can adopt a closed and a half open conformation, active in oxidized state
S228C/P513C
enzyme variant trapped in open conformation, almost inactive, but up to 250fold activation by reduction of disulfide bridge
T124C/G398C
the mutations affect the enzyme activity
T124C/K532C
the mutations affect the enzyme activity
T124C/Q452C
the mutations affect the enzyme activity
additional information
-
individual expression of the N-terminal domain, amino acid residues Y26-V362, and the C-terminal domain, amino acid residues K363-Q550. The domains fold independently and properly. The C-terminal domain, which contains the substrate-binding pocket, is completely inactive while the N-terminal domain with the two-metal-ion-centers and the core catalytic residues exhibits significant activity, especially towards substrates with activated phosphate bonds such as ATP, ADP, 4-nitrophenyl phosphate
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4°C, 5% glycerol, 0.5 M NaCl, pH 7.5, no loss in activity after several months
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Broad, D.F.; Smith, J.T.
Escherichia coli 5'-nucleotidase: purification, properties and its release by osmotic shock
J. Gen. Microbiol.
123
241-247
1981
Escherichia coli
brenda
Drummond, G.I.; Yamamoto, M.
Nucleotide phosphomonoesterases
The Enzymes, 3rd Ed. (Boyer, P. D. , ed. )
4
337-354
1971
Bothrops atrox, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Crotalus adamanteus, Escherichia coli, Hemachatus haemachatus, Ovis aries, Naja naja, Proteus vulgaris, Daboia russelii, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Heidelberg, Shigella sonnei, Solanum tuberosum
-
brenda
Garcia, L.; Chayet, L.; Kettlun, A.M.; Collados, L.; Chiong, M.; Traverso-Cori, A.; Mancilla, M.; Valenzuela, M.A.
Kinetic characteristics of nucleoside mono-, di- and triphosphate activities of the periplasmic 5'-nucleotidase of Escherichia coli
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B
117
135-142
1997
Escherichia coli
brenda
McMillen, L.; Beacham, I.R.; Burns, D.M.
Cobalt activation of Escherichia coli 5'-nucleotidase is due to zinc ion displacement at only one of two metal-ion-binding sites
Biochem. J.
372
625-630
2003
Escherichia coli
brenda
Innes, D.; Beacham, I.R.; Burns, D.M.
The role of the intracellular inhibitor of periplasmic UDP-sugar hydrolase (5'-nucleotidase) in Escherichia coli: cytoplasmic localisation of 5'-nucleotidase is conditionally lethal
J. Basic Microbiol.
41
329-337
2001
Escherichia coli
brenda
Knofel, T.; Strater, N.
Mechanism of hydrolysis of phosphate esters by the dimetal center of 5'-nucleotidase based on crystal structures
J. Mol. Biol.
309
239-254
2001
Escherichia coli (P07024)
brenda
Knfel, T.; Strter, N.
E. coli 5'-nucleotidase undergoes a hinge-bending domain rotation resembling a ball-and-socket motion
J. Mol. Biol.
309
255-266
2001
Escherichia coli
brenda
Proudfoot, M.; Kuznetsova, E.; Brown, G.; Rao, N.N.; Kitagawa, M.; Mori, H.; Savchenko, A.; Yakunin, A.F.
General Enzymatic Screens Identify Three New Nucleotidases in Escherichia coli. Biochemical Characterization of SurE, YfbR, and Yjjg
J. Biol. Chem.
279
54687-54694
2004
Escherichia coli (P0A840), Escherichia coli (P76491)
brenda
Schultz-Heienbrok, R.; Maier, T.; Strater, N.
A large hinge bending domain rotation is necessary for the catalytic function of Escherichia coli 5'-nucleotidase
Biochemistry
44
2244-2252
2005
Escherichia coli (P07024), Escherichia coli
brenda
Krug, U.; Patzschke, R.; Zebisch, M.; Balbach, J.; Straeter, N.
Contribution of the two domains of E. coli 5'-nucleotidase to substrate specificity and catalysis
FEBS Lett.
587
460-466
2013
Escherichia coli
brenda
Krug, U.; Alexander, N.S.; Stein, R.A.; Keim, A.; Mchaourab, H.S.; Straeter, N.; Meiler, J.
Characterization of the domain orientations of E. coli 5'-nucleotidase by fitting an ensemble of conformers to DEER distance distributions
Structure
24
43-56
2016
Escherichia coli (P07024), Escherichia coli
brenda