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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments A group of enzymes removing the serine- or threonine-bound phosphate group from a wide range of phosphoproteins, including a number of enzymes that have been phosphorylated under the action of a kinase (cf. EC 3.1.3.48 protein-tyrosine-phosphatase). The spleen enzyme also acts on phenolic phosphates and phosphamides (cf. EC 3.9.1.1, phosphoamidase).
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Solanum lycopersicum The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
calcineurin, protein phosphatase, pac-1, dusp1, dusp6, serine/threonine phosphatase, pp2ac, ppm1d, phosphoprotein phosphatase, laforin,
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3-hydroxy 3-methylglutaryl CoenzymeA reductase phosphatase
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Aspergillus awamori acid protein phosphatase
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BCKDH phosphatase
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branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase phosphatase
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CaM-kinase phosphatase
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casein phosphatase
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Fibroblast growth factor inducible protein 13
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Flap wing protein
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HMG-CoA reductase phosphatase
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Magnesium-dependent calcium inhibitable phosphatase
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Microtubule star protein
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phosphoprotein phosphatase
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phosphopyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase
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phosphospectrin phosphatase
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polycation modulated (PCM-) phosphatase
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protein D phosphatase
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protein phosphatase
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Protein phosphatase 1A
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Protein phosphatase 1B
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Protein phosphatase 1C
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Protein phosphatase magnesium-dependent 1 delta
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Protein phosphatase magnesium-dependent 1 gamma
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Protein phosphatase with EF calcium-binding domain
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PS2;1 protein
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plays an important role in phosphate starvation-induced processes in tomato
Retinal degeneration C protein
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Suppressor protein SDS21
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hydrolysis of phosphoric ester
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protein-serine/threonine-phosphate phosphohydrolase
A group of enzymes removing the serine- or threonine-bound phosphate group from a wide range of phosphoproteins, including a number of enzymes that have been phosphorylated under the action of a kinase (cf. EC 3.1.3.48 protein-tyrosine-phosphatase). The spleen enzyme also acts on phenolic phosphates and phosphamides (cf. EC 3.9.1.1, phosphoamidase).
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p-nitrophenyl phosphate + H2O
4-nitrophenol + phosphate
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phosphorylated casein + H2O
casein + phosphate
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RRApTVA + H2O
RRATVA + phosphate
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a protein concentration at 15 ng per reaction was found to be optimal for dephosphorylation of the synthetic peptide RRApTVA, maximum enzyme activity can be achieved in the presence of 100 ng of substrate
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additional information
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addition of Mg2+ and Ca2+ does not affect the enzyme activity
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okadaic acid
IC50: 0.0081 mM
okadaic acid
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complete inhibition at 50 nM
additional information
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addition of EGTA and vanadate to the assay does not affect the enzyme activity
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0.0081
okadaic acid
Solanum lycopersicum
IC50: 0.0081 mM
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0.033
at pH 7.5 with p-nitrophenyl phosphate as substrate
0.034
at pH 5 with p-nitrophenyl phosphate as substrate
0.245
DELTATPR at pH 7.5 with p-nitrophenyl phosphate as substrate
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tomato
Uniprot
brenda
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brenda
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the 55000 Da isoform
brenda
the 63000 Da isoform
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the 63000 Da isoform, integral membran protein
brenda
the 55000 Da isoform
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the 55000 Da isoform
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brenda
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PPP5_SOLLC
556
2
61860
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 1 )
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additional information
removal of the TPR domain leads to a higher specific activity than wild-type enzyme at pH 7.5 but not at pH 5
additional information
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removal of the TPR domain leads to a higher specific activity than wild-type enzyme at pH 7.5 but not at pH 5
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Ni-NTA column chromatography
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expression in Escherichia coli
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 P-lysis S cells
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de la Fuente van Bentem, S.; Vossen, J.H.; Vermeer, J.E.; de Vroomen, M.J.; Gadella, T.W., Jr.; Haring, M.A.; Cornelissen, B.J.
The subcellular localization of plant protein phosphatase 5 isoforms is determined by alternative splicing
Plant Physiol.
133
702-712
2003
Rattus norvegicus (P53042), Solanum lycopersicum (Q84K11), Solanum lycopersicum
brenda
Baldwin, J.C.; Karthikeyan, A.S.; Cao, A.; Raghothama, K.G.
Biochemical and molecular analysis of LePS2;1: a phosphate starvation induced protein phosphatase gene from tomato
Planta
228
273-280
2008
Solanum lycopersicum
brenda