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Information on EC 3.1.3.16 - protein-serine/threonine phosphatase and Organism(s) Plasmodium falciparum and UniProt Accession O15920

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EC Tree
     3 Hydrolases
         3.1 Acting on ester bonds
             3.1.3 Phosphoric-monoester hydrolases
                3.1.3.16 protein-serine/threonine phosphatase
IUBMB Comments
A group of enzymes removing the serine- or threonine-bound phosphate group from a wide range of phosphoproteins, including a number of enzymes that have been phosphorylated under the action of a kinase (cf. EC 3.1.3.48 protein-tyrosine-phosphatase). The spleen enzyme also acts on phenolic phosphates and phosphamides (cf. EC 3.9.1.1, phosphoamidase).
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This record set is specific for:
Plasmodium falciparum
UNIPROT: O15920
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Plasmodium falciparum
The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
calcineurin, protein phosphatase, pac-1, dusp1, dusp6, serine/threonine phosphatase, pp2ac, ppm1d, phosphoprotein phosphatase, laforin, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
3-hydroxy 3-methylglutaryl CoenzymeA reductase phosphatase
-
-
-
-
Aspergillus awamori acid protein phosphatase
-
-
-
-
BCKDH phosphatase
-
-
-
-
branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase phosphatase
-
-
-
-
calcineurin
-
-
-
-
Calcineurin A1
-
-
-
-
Calcineurin A2
-
-
-
-
CaM-kinase phosphatase
-
-
-
-
CaMKPase
-
-
-
-
casein phosphatase
-
-
-
-
DRES10
-
-
-
-
Fibroblast growth factor inducible protein 13
-
-
-
-
FIN13
-
-
-
-
Flap wing protein
-
-
-
-
HMG-CoA reductase phosphatase
-
-
-
-
Magnesium-dependent calcium inhibitable phosphatase
-
-
-
-
MCPP
-
-
-
-
Microtubule star protein
-
-
-
-
phosphatase 2A
-
-
-
-
phosphatase 2B
-
-
-
-
phosphatase C-II
-
-
-
-
Phosphatase esp1
-
-
-
-
phosphatase H-II
-
-
-
-
phosphatase I
-
-
-
-
phosphatase IB
-
-
-
-
phosphatase II
-
-
-
-
phosphatase III
-
-
-
-
phosphatase IV
-
-
-
-
phosphatase SP
-
-
-
-
phosphoprotein phosphatase
-
-
-
-
phosphopyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase
-
-
-
-
phosphospectrin phosphatase
-
-
-
-
PK-Pase
-
-
-
-
polycation modulated (PCM-) phosphatase
-
-
-
-
PP-1A
-
-
-
-
PP-1B
-
-
-
-
PP-1G
-
-
-
-
PP2A-alpha
-
-
-
-
PP2A-beta
-
-
-
-
PP2C
-
-
-
-
PP2C-alpha
-
-
-
-
PP2C-beta
-
-
-
-
PP2C-delta
-
-
-
-
PP2C-gamma
-
-
-
-
Pp4
-
-
-
-
PP6
-
-
-
-
PPEF
-
-
-
-
PPN
-
-
-
-
PPT
-
-
-
-
protein D phosphatase
-
-
-
-
protein phosphatase
-
-
-
-
protein phosphatase 1
-
Protein phosphatase 1A
-
-
-
-
Protein phosphatase 1B
-
-
-
-
Protein phosphatase 1C
-
-
-
-
Protein phosphatase magnesium-dependent 1 delta
-
-
-
-
Protein phosphatase magnesium-dependent 1 gamma
-
-
-
-
Protein phosphatase with EF calcium-binding domain
-
-
-
-
PSPase
-
-
-
-
Retinal degeneration C protein
-
-
-
-
Ser/Thr protein phosphatase type 1
-
Suppressor protein SDS21
-
-
-
-
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
hydrolysis of phosphoric ester
-
-
-
-
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
protein-serine/threonine-phosphate phosphohydrolase
A group of enzymes removing the serine- or threonine-bound phosphate group from a wide range of phosphoproteins, including a number of enzymes that have been phosphorylated under the action of a kinase (cf. EC 3.1.3.48 protein-tyrosine-phosphatase). The spleen enzyme also acts on phenolic phosphates and phosphamides (cf. EC 3.9.1.1, phosphoamidase).
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
9025-75-6
-
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
p-nitrophenyl phosphate + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
phosphophosphorylase kinase + H2O
phosphorylase kinase + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
specific for alpha-subunit
-
-
?
phosphoproteins + H2O
proteins + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
p-nitrophenyl phosphate + H2O
p-nitrophenol + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
phosphorylated phosphorylase alpha + H2O
phosphorylase alpha + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
[a protein]-serine/threonine phosphate + H2O
[a protein]-serine/threonine + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
[a protein]-serine/threonine phosphate + H2O
[a protein]-serine/threonine + phosphate
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
Calmodulin
stimulation of phosphatase PfPP2B
METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Mn2+
required by phosphatase PfPP2A
Ni2+
phosphatase PfPP2A, Ni2+ can replace Mn2+ in activation
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
cyclosporin A
inhibition of phosphatase PfPP2B
okadaic acid
no inhibition
Trifluoperazine
inhibition of phosphatase PfPP2B
okadaic acid
-
IC50: 4 nM
ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
arachidonic acid
-
-
fatty acids
-
-
oleic acid
-
-
IC50 VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.000004
okadaic acid
Plasmodium falciparum
-
IC50: 4 nM
SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
0.021
phosphatase PfPP2B
0.13
phosphatase PfPP2A
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
physiological function
protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is an enzyme essential to cell viability in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. The activity of PP1 is regulated by the binding of regulatory subunits, of which there are 3 reported for the parasite to date
additional information
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
O15920_PLAFA
466
0
53723
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
34000
x * 34000, SDS-PAGE and calculated from nucleic acid sequence
80000
-
x * 80000, SDS-PAGE
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expression in Escherichia coli
expression in Escherichia coli M15
-
gene PF3D7_1414400
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Dobson, S.; May, T.; Berriman, M.; Del Vecchio, C.; Fairlamb, A.H.; Chakrabarti, D.; Barik, S.
Characterization of protein Ser/Thr phosphatases of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum: inhibition of the parasitic calcineurin by cyclophilin-cyclosporin complex
Mol. Biochem. Parasitol.
99
167-181
1999
Plasmodium falciparum (O15920), Plasmodium falciparum
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Dobson, S.; Bracchi, V.; Chakrabarti, D.; Barik, S.
Characterization of a novel serine/threonine protein phosphatase (PfPPJ) from the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum
Mol. Biochem. Parasitol.
115
29-39
2001
Plasmodium falciparum (Q9U493), Plasmodium falciparum
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Lindenthal, C.; Klinkert, M.Q.
Identification and biochemical characterisation of a protein phosphatase 5 homologue from Plasmodium falciparum
Mol. Biochem. Parasitol.
120
257-268
2002
Plasmodium falciparum
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Chinkers, M.
PP5: the TPR phosphatase
Topics in Current Genetics (Arino, J. , Alexander, D. R. Eds. ) Springer
5
107-130
2004
Drosophila melanogaster, Neurospora crassa, Plasmodium falciparum, Rattus norvegicus, Trypanosoma brucei
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hollin, T.; De Witte, C.; Lenne, A.; Pierrot, C.; Khalife, J.
Analysis of the interactome of the Ser/Thr protein phosphatase type 1 in Plasmodium falciparum
BMC Genomics
17
246
2016
Plasmodium falciparum (Q8ILV1), Plasmodium falciparum
Manually annotated by BRENDA team