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EC Tree
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Arabidopsis thaliana The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota, Archaea
Synonyms
serine esterase, esterase d, fgh, sfgh, phest, s-formylglutathione hydrolase, atsfgh, s-formyl-glutathione hydrolase, atu1476,
more
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S-formyl-glutathione hydrolase
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Deubiquitinating enzyme 12
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hydrolase, S-formylglutathione
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Ubiquitin thiolesterase 12
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Ubiquitin-specific processing protease 12
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FGH
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S-formylglutathione + H2O = glutathione + formate
Cys59 and Ser152 are involved in catalysis
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hydrolysis of thioester
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hydrolysis of thioester
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S-formylglutathione hydrolase
Also hydrolyses S-acetylglutathione, but more slowly.
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83380-83-0
the former number 50812-21-0 has been deleted
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4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl (2E)-but-2-enoate + H2O
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4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 3,3-dimethylbutanoate + H2O
?
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?
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 3-cyclopentylpropanoate + H2O
?
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4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 3-methylbut-2-enoate + H2O
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4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 3-methylbutanoate + H2O
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4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 3-phenoxybutanoate + H2O
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4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl acetate + H2O
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4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl butyrate + H2O
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4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl cyclopentanecarboxylate + H2O
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4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl heptanoate + H2O
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4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl hexanoate + H2O
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4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl pentanoate + H2O
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4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl pivalate + H2O
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4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl propionate + H2O
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S-formylglutathione + H2O
glutathione + formate
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4-methylumbelliferyl acetate + H2O
4-methylumbelliferol + acetate
4-methylumbelliferyl acetate + H2O
4-methylumbelliferone + acetate
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4-nitrophenyl acetate + H2O
4-nitrophenol + acetate
alpha-naphthyl acetate + H2O
alpha-naphthol + acetate
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beta-naphthyl acetate + H2O
beta-naphthol + acetate
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fluorescein diacetate + H2O
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S-acetylglutathione + H2O
glutathione + acetate
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S-formylglutathione + H2O
glutathione + formate
additional information
?
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4-methylumbelliferyl acetate + H2O
4-methylumbelliferol + acetate
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4-methylumbelliferyl acetate + H2O
4-methylumbelliferol + acetate
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4-nitrophenyl acetate + H2O
4-nitrophenol + acetate
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4-nitrophenyl acetate + H2O
4-nitrophenol + acetate
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S-formylglutathione + H2O
glutathione + formate
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S-formylglutathione + H2O
glutathione + formate
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S-formylglutathione + H2O
glutathione + formate
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S-formylglutathione + H2O
glutathione + formate
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S-formylglutathione + H2O
glutathione + formate
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enzyme is involved in formaldehyde detoxification
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S-formylglutathione + H2O
glutathione + formate
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key enzyme catalyzes the final step of the formaldehyde detoxification, glutathione recycling
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S-formylglutathione + H2O
glutathione + formate
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key enzyme of the formaldehyde detoxification, glutathione recycling
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additional information
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2-nitrophenyl acetate is a poor substrate
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additional information
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the enzyme is a serine hydrolase rather than a cysteine hydrolase
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S-formylglutathione + H2O
glutathione + formate
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?
S-formylglutathione + H2O
glutathione + formate
S-formylglutathione + H2O
glutathione + formate
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enzyme is involved in formaldehyde detoxification
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?
S-formylglutathione + H2O
glutathione + formate
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key enzyme catalyzes the final step of the formaldehyde detoxification, glutathione recycling
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S-formylglutathione + H2O
glutathione + formate
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key enzyme of the formaldehyde detoxification, glutathione recycling
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?
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Cu2+
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90% reduced activity at 0.01 mM
DTNB
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48% inhibition at 0.001 mM
glutathione
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reversible disulfide formation at Cys59, regulatory function
N-ethylmaleimide
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complete inhibition at 1 mM
p-hydroxymercuribenzoate
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59% inhibition at 0.001 mM
Zn2+
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50% reduced activity at 0.01 mM
additional information
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no inhibition by PMSF, not affected by Ca2+, Mn2+, Mg2+, and EDTA, not affected by methanol, phenobarbital and dichlormid
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additional information
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covalent modification of Cys59 inhibits the enzyme completely
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additional information
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wild-type enzyme and mutant enzyme C59S are insensitive to inhibition by paraoxon
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additional information
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not affected by Ca2+, Mn2+, Mg2+, and EDTA, not affected by methanol, phenobarbital and dichlormid
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additional information
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SFGH activity is increased during Botrytis infection
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0.08
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl (2E)-but-2-enoate
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0.09
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 3,3-dimethylbutanoate
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0.05
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 3-cyclopentylpropanoate
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0.06
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
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0.08
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 3-methylbutanoate
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0.08
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 3-phenoxybutanoate
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0.08
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl acetate
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0.07
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl butyrate
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0.04
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl cyclopentanecarboxylate
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0.04
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl heptanoate
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0.09
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl hexanoate
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0.05
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl pentanoate
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0.1
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl pivalate
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0.08
4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl propionate
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1.02
4-nitrophenyl acetate
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recombinant enzyme, pH 7.2, 37°C
0.087 - 0.12
4-yethylumbelliferyl acetate
0.57
Alpha-naphthyl acetate
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recombinant enzyme, pH 7.2, 37°C
0.54
beta-naphthyl acetate
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recombinant enzyme, pH 7.2, 37°C
0.03
fluorescein diacetate
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recombinant enzyme, pH 7.2, 37°C
0.15
S-acetylglutathione
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recombinant enzyme, pH 7.2, 37°C
0.13 - 0.318
S-formylglutathione
0.087
4-yethylumbelliferyl acetate
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pH 7.0, 25°C
0.12
4-yethylumbelliferyl acetate
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recombinant enzyme, pH 7.5, 37°C
0.13
S-formylglutathione
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recombinant enzyme, pH 7.2, 37°C
0.318
S-formylglutathione
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pH 7.0, 25°C
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0.08
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recombinant enzyme, substrate fluorescein diacetate
1.3
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recombinant enzyme, substrate beta-naphthyl acetate
10.4
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recombinant enzyme, substrate S-formylglutathione
14.5
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recombinant enzyme, substrate S-acetylglutathione
15.2
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recombinant enzyme, substrate alpha-naphthyl acetate
36.3
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recombinant enzyme, substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl acetate
4.86
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recombinant enzyme, crude enzyme extract
5.7
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recombinant enzyme, substrate 4-nitrophenyl acetate
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7.2
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assay at
7.2
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assay at, except with substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl acetate
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Uniprot
brenda
mitochondrial precursor
Uniprot
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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SFGH activity is increased during Botrytis infection
brenda
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brenda
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brenda
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SFGH_ARATH
284
0
31656
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 2 )
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30000
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x * 30000, about, recombinant enzyme, SDS-PAGE
31700
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2 * 31700, recombinant enzyme, amino acid sequence calculation without His-tag
32586
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x * 32586, recombinant His-tagged wild-type enzyme, mass spectrometry
66000
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recombinant enzyme, gel filtration
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?
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x * 30000, about, recombinant enzyme, SDS-PAGE
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x * 32586, recombinant His-tagged wild-type enzyme, mass spectrometry
dimer
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dimer
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2 * 31700, recombinant enzyme, amino acid sequence calculation without His-tag
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selenomethionine labelled recombinant enzyme, 30 mg/ml, hanging-drop vapor-diffusion method, 293K, precipitant solution: 16% PEG 4000, 0.2 M magnesium acetate, 0.2 M imidazole-malate, pH 6.5, 3% methanol, optimal crystals by microseeding, 1-5 d, production of selenomethionine-enzyme crystals is similar with 10% PEG 4000 and additional presence of 10 mM DTT, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 1.84 A resolution
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S152A
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site-directed mutagenesis, completely inactive mutant
C59S
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site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows no hydrolase activity with S-formylglutathione, but with 4-methylumbelliferyl acetate in contrast to the wild-type enzyme
C59S
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mutant enzyme is highly active in hydrolysis of 4 -methylumbelliferyl acetate
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55
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fully stable up to, rapid inactivation at higher temperatures
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recombinant from overexpressing Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) as His-tagged enzyme
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recombinant His-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli
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recombinant His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes from Escherichia coli by nickel chelate affinity chromatography
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DNA and amino acid sequence determinationand analysis, expression in Escherichia coli as C-terminally His-tagged enzyme
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expression as His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), production of a selenomethionine labelled enzyme in a methionine auxotrophic strain
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expression in Escherichia coli
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expression of His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli and in Arabidopsis thaliana protoplasts
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enzyme expression is upregulated at nematode infection
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analysis
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identification of a carboxylesterase expressed in protoplasts using fluorescence-activated cell sorting
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McAuley, K.E.; Cummins, I.; Papiz, M.; Edwards, R.; Fordham-Skelton, A.P.
Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of S-formylglutathione hydrolase from Arabidopsis thaliana: effects of pressure and selenomethionine substitution on space-group changes
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D
59
2272-2274
2003
Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Kordic, S.; Cummins, I.; Edwards, R.
Cloning and characterization of an S-formylglutathione hydrolase from Arabidopsis thaliana
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
399
232-238
2002
Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Haslam, R.; Rust, S.; Pallett, K.; Cole, D.; Coleman, J.
Cloning and characterisation of S-formylglutathione hydrolase from Arabidopsis thaliana: a pathway for formaldehyde detoxification
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
40
281-288
2002
Arabidopsis thaliana
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brenda
Cummins, I.; McAuley, K.; Fordham-Skelton, A.; Schwoerer, R.; Steel, P.G.; Davis, B.G.; Edwards, R.
Unique regulation of the active site of the serine esterase S-formylglutathione hydrolase
J. Mol. Biol.
359
422-432
2006
Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Cummins, I.; Landrum, M.; Steel, P.G.; Edwards, R.
Structure activity studies with xenobiotic substrates using carboxylesterases isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana
Phytochemistry
68
811-818
2007
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q8LAS8), Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Cummins, I.; Steel, P.G.; Edwards, R.
Identification of a carboxylesterase expressed in protoplasts using fluorescence-activated cell sorting
Plant Biotechnol. J.
5
354-359
2007
Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Kaschani, F.; Gu, C.; Niessen, S.; Hoover, H.; Cravatt, B.F.; Van der Hoorn, R.A.
Diversity of serine hydrolase activities of unchallenged and Botrytis-infected Arabidopsis thaliana
Mol. Cell. Proteomics
8
1082-1093
2009
Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Huetten, M.; Geukes, M.; Misas-Villamil, J.C.; van der Hoorn, R.A.; Grundler, F.M.; Siddique, S.
Activity profiling reveals changes in the diversity and activity of proteins in Arabidopsis roots in response to nematode infection
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
97
36-43
2015
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q8LAS8)
brenda