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EC Tree
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Escherichia coli The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota, Archaea
Synonyms
n-acetyl-l-glutamate kinase, acetylglutamate kinase, n-acetylglutamate kinase, n-acetyl glutamate kinase, mmnags/k, ynagk, n-acetylglutamate 5-phosphotransferase, ccnagk, ecnagk, acetylglutamate phosphokinase,
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N-acetylglutamate kinase
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acetylglutamate phosphokinase
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kinase, acetylglutamate (phosphorylating)
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N-acetylglutamate 5-phosphotransferase
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N-acetylglutamate kinase
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N-acetylglutamate phosphokinase
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N-acetylglutamate-5-phosphotransferase
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N-acetylglutamic 5-phosphotransferase
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EcNAGK
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ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate = ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate
mechanism
ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate = ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate
using an elastic network model representation a normal mode analysis shows that the conformational mechanisms for substrate binding by NAGK strongly correlate with the intrinsic dynamics of the enzyme in the unbound form. The conformational change observed between the open and closed forms of EcNAGK are essentially accomplished by movements along a small subset of modes
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phospho group transfer
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ATP:N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphotransferase
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ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate
ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate
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ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate
ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate
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ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate
ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate
additional information
?
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ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate
ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate
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ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate
ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate
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ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate
ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate
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ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate
ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate
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highly specific for ATP and N-acetyl-L-glutamate
in presence of hydroxylamine formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-hydroxamate + ADP + phosphate
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ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate
ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate
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key enzyme in regulation of arginine biosynthesis
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additional information
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not: GTP
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additional information
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not: GTP
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additional information
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not: N-benzoyl-L-glutamate, L-glutamate, D-glutamate
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additional information
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not: N-benzoyl-L-glutamate, L-glutamate, D-glutamate
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ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate
ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate
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ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate
ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate
ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate
ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate
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ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate
ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate
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key enzyme in regulation of arginine biosynthesis
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Mg2+
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Mg2+
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employed in assay mixture
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arginine
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enzyme has no allosteric properties and its activity is influenced neither by arginine nor by any of the intermediates of the arginine biosynthetic pathway
additional information
the enzyme is L-arginine-insensitive
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0.2 - 898
N-acetyl-L-glutamate
1.3 - 6
N-acetyl-L-glutamate
0.29
ATP
wild-type, pH 7.0, 25°C
0.46
ATP
mutant D162E, pH 7.0, 25°C
3.3
ATP
mutant K8R, pH 7.0, 25°C
5.2
ATP
mutant R66K, pH 7.0, 25°C
7.9
ATP
mutant N158Q, pH 7.0, 25°C
0.2
N-acetyl-L-glutamate
wild-type, pH 7.0, 25°C
0.37
N-acetyl-L-glutamate
mutant D162E, pH 7.0, 25°C
2.3
N-acetyl-L-glutamate
mutant K8R, pH 7.0, 25°C
600
N-acetyl-L-glutamate
mutant N158Q, pH 7.0, 25°C
898
N-acetyl-L-glutamate
mutant R66K, pH 7.0, 25°C
1
ATP
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1.1
ATP
pH 7.5, 37°C, wild-type, Vmax: 72.6
13.4
ATP
pH 7.5, 37°C, mutant G11A, Vmax: 11.1
1.3
N-acetyl-L-glutamate
pH 7.5, 37°C, wild-type, Vmax: 80
5.1
N-acetyl-L-glutamate
pH 7.5, 37°C, mutant G11A, Vmax: 9.7
6
N-acetyl-L-glutamate
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pH 5.5, 37°C
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30.4
ATP
wild-type, pH 7.0, 25°C
41.5
ATP
mutant N158Q, pH 7.0, 25°C
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additional information
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37
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assay at
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Uniprot
brenda
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homodimer
2 * 27000, SDS-PAGE
dimer
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dimer
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crystalline structure
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in complex with MgADP-, N-acetyl-glutamte, AlF4-, with MgADP-, N-acetyl-glutamte, with ADp and SO42-
crystal structures of EcNAGK free from substrates or complexed with the product N-acetyl-L-glutamyl-5-phosphate (NAGP) and with sulfate are determined at 2 A resolution. Structures reveal a novel, very open NAGK conformation to which substrates associate and from which roducts dissociate. In this conformation, the C-domain, which hosts most of the nucleotide site, rotates 24°-28° away from the N-domain, which hosts the acetylglutamate site, whereas the empty ATP site also exhibits some changes
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D162E
about 0.1% of wild-type activity
K8R
substantial although diminished activity
N158K
substantial although diminished activity
R66K
substantial although diminished activity
G11A
G11A does not hamper recombinant enzyme expression or purification. Mutant shows a 10fold decrease in Vmax values and it selectively increases 8fold the Km for ATP, affecting much less (3fold increase) the apparent Km for N-acetyl-L-glutamate
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loss of activity on repeated freezing and thawing
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Baich, A.; Vogel, H.J.
N-acetyl-gamma-glutamokinase and N-acetylglutamic gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase: Repressible enzymes of arginine synthesis in Escherichia coli
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
7
491-496
1962
Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli Wc2
brenda
Vogel, H.J.; McLellan, W.L.
N-Acetyl-gamma-glutamokinase (Escherichia coli)
Methods Enzymol.
17A
251-255
1970
Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli W2D / ATCC 25542
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brenda
Denes, G.
N-Acetylglutamate-5-phosphotransferase
The Enzymes,3rd Ed. (Boyer,P. D. ,ed. )
9
511-520
1973
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Escherichia coli
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brenda
Gil-Ortiz, F.; Ramon-Maiques, S.; Fita, I.; Rubio, V.
The course of phosphorus in the reaction of N-acetyl-L-glutamate kinase, determined from the structures of crystalline complexes, including a complex with an AlF(4)(-) transition state mimic
J. Mol. Biol.
331
231-244
2003
Escherichia coli (P0A6C8)
brenda
Ramon-Maiques, S.; Marina, A.; Gil-Ortiz, F.; Fita, I.; Rubio, V.
Structure of acetylglutamate kinase, a key enzyme for arginine biosynthesis and a prototype for the amino acid kinase enzyme family, during catalysis
Structure
10
329-342
2002
Escherichia coli
brenda
Marco-Marin, C.; Ramon-Maiques, S.; Tavarez, S.; Rubio, V.
Site-directed mutagenesis of Escherichia coli acetylglutamate kinase and aspartokinase III probes the catalytic and substrate-binding mechanisms of these amino acid kinase family enzymes and allows three-dimensional modelling of aspartokinase
J. Mol. Biol.
334
459-476
2003
Escherichia coli (P0A6C8), Escherichia coli
brenda
Gil-Ortiz, F.; Ramon-Maiques, S.; Fernandez-Murga, M.L.; Fita, I.; Rubio, V.
Two crystal structures of Escherichia coli N-acetyl-L-glutamate kinase demonstrate the cycling between open and closed conformations
J. Mol. Biol.
399
476-490
2010
Escherichia coli (A0A140NEG9), Escherichia coli
brenda
Marcos, E.; Crehuet, R.; Bahar, I.
Changes in dynamics upon oligomerization regulate substrate binding and allostery in amino acid kinase family members
PLoS Comput. Biol.
7(9)
e1002201
2011
Escherichia coli
brenda
Yang, X.
Conformational dynamics play important roles upon the function of N-acetylglutamate kinase
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
101
3485-3492
2017
Escherichia coli (P0A6C8), Corynebacterium glutamicum (Q59281), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Q9HTN2), Thermotoga maritima (Q9X2A4), Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 (Q59281)
brenda